Assembly of at least 2 metallic substrates
An assembly of at least two metallic substrates spot welded together through at least one spot welded joint is provided, a method for the manufacture of the assembly is also provided, such method including two steps and the use of this assembly for the manufacture of automotive vehicle.
1. An assembly comprising:
at least two metallic substrates spot welded together through at least one spot welded joint, the at least two metallic substrates
each being a hardened steel part coated with:
an alloyed coating including from 3.0% to 9.5% by weight of zinc and from 0.1 to 20% by weight silicon, optionally 0.1 to 20% by weight of magnesium and optionally additional elements chosen from Sr, Sb, Pb, Ti, Ca, Mn, Sn, La, Ce, Cr, Zr or Bi, the content by weight of each of the additional elements being inferior to 0.3% by weight and optionally residuals elements from feeding ingots or from the passage of the first metallic steel substrate in a molten bath including iron, a balance of the alloyed coating being aluminum, the alloyed coating being directly topped by
a native oxide layer including ZnO, and optionally MgO, forming a top surface of the coated hardened steel part;
each of the at least one spot welded joint including a nugget; and each of the at least one spot welded joint being such that on a top at least a part of the native oxide layer or alloyed coating is not present.
2. The assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein the alloyed coating of the hardened steel part includes from 6.5 to 9.5% by weight of zinc.
3. The assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein the alloyed coating of the hardened steel part includes from 0.1 to 12.0% by weight of silicon.
4. The assembly as recited in claim 3 wherein the alloyed coating of the hardened steel part includes from 0.1 to 6.0% by weight of silicon.
5. The assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein the alloyed coating of the hardened steel part includes from 0.1 to 10.0% by weight of magnesium.
6. The assembly as recited in claim 5 wherein the alloyed coating of the hardened steel part comprises from 0.1 to 4.0% by weight of magnesium.
7. The assembly as recited in claim 1 further comprising a third metallic substrate sheet being a steel substrate or an aluminum substrate.
8. A welding method for manufacture of an assembly as recited in claim 1 , the method comprising the following steps:
A. providing the at least two metallic substrates;
B. applying a spot welding cycle, with a spot welding machine having welding electrodes and a spot welding power source applying an inverter direct current, through the at least two metallic substrates of step A), the spot welding cycle including the following sub-steps:
i. applying at least one pulsation having a pulsation current through the at least two metallic substrates joined together using welding electrodes connected to the spot welding power source, the at least one pulsation having a pulsation duration, and directly after, and without stopping current,
ii. welding with a welding current applied through the at least two metallic substrates for a welding duration;
wherein the pulsation current Cp is different from the welding current and
wherein the pulsation duration is shorter than the welding duration.
9. The welding method as recited in claim 8 wherein in step B.i), the pulsation current is between 0.1 and 30 kA.
10. The welding method as recited in claim 8 wherein in step B.i), the pulsation duration is from 5 to 60 ms.
11. The welding method as recited in claim 8 wherein in step B.ii), the welding current is between 0.1 and 30 kA.
12. The welding method as recited in claim 8 wherein in step B.ii), the welding duration is from 150 to 500 ms.
13. The welding method as recited in claim 8 wherein a welding force during the spot welding cycle is between 50 and 550 daN.
14. The welding method as recited in claim 13 wherein the welding force during the spot welding cycle is between 350 daN and 550 daN.
15. The welding method as recited in claim 13 wherein the welding force during the spot welding cycle is between 50 daN and 350 daN.
16. The welding method as recited in claim 8 wherein the pulsation current is below or above the welding current.
17. The welding method as recited in claim 8 wherein a welding frequency is between 500 and 5000 Hz.
18. The welding method as recited in claim 8 wherein the welding step B.ii) includes a plurality of pulses, the at least one pulsation in step B.i) being directly followed, without stopping current, by a first pulse of the plurality of pulses of the welding step B.ii).
19. The welding method as recited in claim 8 wherein the spot welding cycle shape is selected from the group consisting of:
a rectangular form including a rectangular pulsation peak and a rectangular welding peak,
a parabolic form including a parabolic pulsation peak and a parabolic welding peak,
a triangular form including a triangular pulsation peak and a triangular welding peak,
a parabolic and a rectangular shape including a further parabolic pulsation peak and a further rectangular welding peak, and
a triangular and a rectangular shape including a further triangular pulsation peak and a yet further rectangular welding peak.
20. A method for manufacturing an automotive vehicle comprising performing the welding method as recited in claim 8 .
21. An automotive vehicle comprising the assembly as recited in claim 1 .