Multi-speed transmission system and operating method
Methods and systems are provided for a multi-speed transmission. The multi-speed transmission includes a housing, an electric motor with a stator and a rotor positioned within the housing, and a planetary assembly positioned on a first axial side of the electric motor. The transmission further includes a first and second clutch unit spaced away from one another, each including a synchronizer, and designed to selectively rotationally couple to the rotor and to rotationally couple the rotor to different gears in the planetary assembly and where the electric motor and planetary assembly are coaxially arranged.
1. A method for operating an electric drive system, comprising:
transitioning between two of a plurality of gear ratios in a planetary assembly through operation of first and second clutch units that each include a synchronizer device and are positioned on opposing axial sides of an electric motor and coupled to the planetary assembly and/or a rotor shaft of the electric motor in different positions;
wherein the first and second clutch units, the electric motor, the planetary assembly, and a differential are coaxially arranged; and
wherein the planetary assembly is a two-stage planetary gearset that comprises a first stage with a carrier coupled to a sun gear of a second stage.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein transitioning between two of the plurality of gear ratios includes:
grounding a sun gear of the planetary assembly to a housing of the electric drive system or rotationally coupling the sun gear to the rotor shaft of the electric motor; and
grounding a ring gear of the planetary assembly to the housing or rotationally coupling the ring gear to the rotor shaft.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising shifting the first and second clutch units to operate the electric drive system in a disconnect mode wherein the planetary assembly is disconnected from the electric motor.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second clutch units each include a dog clutch.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electric motor is a multi-phase electric motor.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the electric drive system further comprises a housing that encloses the electric motor, the first and second clutch units, and the differential; and
a stator in the electric motor is fixedly coupled to the housing and a ring gear in the planetary assembly is grounded by the housing.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein an axle shaft rotationally coupled to a side gear in the differential is positioned in a central opening that extends through the planetary assembly, the first and second clutch units, and the electric motor.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electric drive system is an electric axle.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the electric axle is an electric beam axle.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electric motor is a multi-phase motor.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the differential is an open differential.
12. A method for operating an electric drive system, comprising:
transitioning between two of a plurality of gear ratios in a planetary assembly through operation of first and second clutch units that each include a synchronizer device and are positioned on opposing axial sides of an electric motor and coupled to the planetary assembly and/or a rotor shaft of the electric motor in different positions;
wherein the first and second clutch units, the electric motor, the planetary assembly, and a differential are coaxially arranged;
wherein the electric drive system further comprises a housing that encloses the electric motor, the first and second clutch units, and the differential; and
wherein a stator in the electric motor is fixedly coupled to the housing and a ring gear in the planetary assembly is grounded by the housing.
13. A method for operating an electric drive system, comprising:
transitioning between two of a plurality of gear ratios in a planetary assembly through operation of first and second clutch units that each include a synchronizer device and are positioned on opposing axial sides of an electric motor and coupled to the planetary assembly and/or a rotor shaft of the electric motor in different positions;
wherein the first and second clutch units, the electric motor, the planetary assembly, and a differential are coaxially arranged; and
wherein an axle shaft rotationally coupled to a side gear in the differential is positioned in a central opening that extends through the planetary assembly, the first and second clutch units, and the electric motor.