Inductive bath plasma cupola
A method of generating syngas as a primary product from renewable feedstock, fossil fuels, or hazardous waste with the use of a cupola. The cupola operates selectably on inductive heat alone, chemically assisted heat, or plasma assisted heat. Additionally, the operation of the cupola is augmented by the use of direct acting carbon or graphite rods that carry electrical current for additional heat generation into the metal bath that is influenced by the inductive element. The method includes the steps of providing a cupola for containing a metal bath; and operating an inductive element to react with the metal bath. Feedstock in the form of a combination of fossil fuel, a hazardous waste, and a hazardous material is supplied to the cupola. A plasma torch operates on the metal bath selectably directly and indirectly. Steam, air, oxygen enriched air, and oxygen are supplied in selectable combinations.
1. A method of producing syngas by converting a feedstock to syngas, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a cupola comprising a single open chamber with an upper portion and a lower portion, the cupola further comprising a feedstock inlet, a syngas outlet, a slag drain, and a liquid metal bath, wherein the liquid metal bath fills the lower portion, wherein the upper portion comprises an open chamber above the liquid metal bath, wherein an inductive element at least partially surrounds the liquid metal bath;
depositing a feedstock to the upper portion of the cupola through the feedstock inlet, wherein the feedstock falls through the open chamber onto the liquid metal bath;
creating a syngas and a slag product from the feedstock;
operating a plasma torch within the upper portion of the cupola, wherein the heat from the metal bath and the plasma torch provide the heat to convert the feedstock to syngas;
operating a second plasma torch in an exit section exterior to the cupola to heat the syngas after it exits the cupola; and
removing a slag product from a top portion of the liquid metal bath through the slag drain, wherein the slag drain comprises an opening on an outer wall of the upper portion of the cupola that removes the slag product to an exterior of the cupola.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the feedstock is a fossil fuel.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the feedstock is a hazardous waste.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the feedstock is a combination of any organic compound, fossil fuel, and hazardous material.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plasma torch is operated indirectly.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plasma torch is operated directly.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the feedstock is deposited on top of the liquid metal batch after being introduced to the upper portion.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of creating a syngas further comprises injecting steam into the cupola to enhance the creation of syngas.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of creating a syngas further comprises injecting a selectable one of air, oxygen enriched air, and oxygen into the cupola to enhance the creation of syngas.
10. A method of producing syngas by converting a feedstock to syngas, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a cupola comprising a single open chamber with an upper portion and a lower portion, the cupola further comprising a feedstock inlet, a syngas outlet, a slag drain, and a liquid metal bath, wherein the liquid metal bath fills the lower portion, wherein the upper portion comprises an open chamber above the liquid metal bath, wherein an inductive element at least partially surrounds the liquid metal bath;
depositing a feedstock to the upper portion of the cupola through the feedstock inlet, wherein the feedstock falls through the open chamber onto the liquid metal bath;
creating a syngas and a slag product from the feedstock, wherein the syngas is created by the feedstock being deposited on the liquid metal bath;
operating a first plasma torch within the upper portion of the cupola, wherein the heat from the metal bath and the first plasma torch provide the heat to convert the feedstock to syngas and wherein the first plasma torch is configured to direct energy into the liquid metal bath;
operating a second plasma torch in an exit section exterior to the cupola to heat the syngas after it exits the cupola; and
removing a slag product from a top portion of the liquid metal bath through the slag drain, wherein the slag drain comprises an opening on an outer wall of the upper portion of the cupola that removes the slag product to an exterior of the cupola.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first plasma torch is configured to operate on the metal bath selectably directly and indirectly.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the step of creating a syngas further comprises adding chemical heat.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the step of creating a syngas further comprises injecting steam to enhance the production of syngas.
14. A method of producing syngas by converting a feedstock in a chamber to syngas by the application of heat, the chamber having an inlet for feedstock and an outlet for syngas, the method comprising the steps of:
providing said chamber in the form of a cupola containing an open chamber comprising an upper portion and a bottom portion filled with a liquid metal bath;
depositing a feedstock to the upper portion of the cupola through the feedstock inlet, wherein the feedstock falls through the open chamber onto the liquid metal bath;
operating an inductive element to react with a metal or metal alloy in the liquid metal bath to melt the metal or metal alloy, wherein the inductive element at least partially surrounds the liquid metal bath, and wherein the heat from the liquid metal bath provides the heat to convert the feedstock to syngas, and wherein the syngas is created by the feedstock being deposited on the liquid metal bath;
supplementing' said step of operating an inductive element by the further step of propagating a selectable one of a first plasma torch and electricity into the liquid metal bath to supplement heating of the cupola, wherein the selectable one of the first plasma torch and electricity is configured to direct energy into the liquid metal bath;
operating a second plasma torch in an exit section exterior to the cupola to heat the syngas after it exits the cupola; and
removing a slag product from a top portion of the liquid metal bath through the slag drain, wherein the slag drain comprises an opening on an outer wall of the upper portion of the cupola that removes the slag product to an exterior of the cupola.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein said step of operating a first plasma torch is performed to operate on the liquid metal bath selectably directly and indirectly.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein there is provided the further step of supplementing said step of operating an inductive element by the further step of injecting steam into the cupola to enhance the production of syngas.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein there is provided the further step of supplementing said step of operating an inductive element by the further step of injecting a selectable one of air, oxygen enriched air, and oxygen into the cupola.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein there is provided the further step of supplementing said step of operating an inductive element by the further step of conducting electrical energy via a conductive rod formed of a selectable one of graphite and carbon into the liquid metal bath.