Methods and apparatuses for clutch assembly performance enhancement
Methods and apparatuses can be used to adjust the torque transfer capacity and improve the overall performance and longevity of a clutch assembly. Through the use of various improved clutch components disclosed herein, it is possible to: (1) increase clutch apply forces through an increase in the fluid pressure apply surface area, or piston reaction area, of a clutch piston, thereby increasing frictional forces generated within a clutch pack for transferring input torque from a drive shaft to a driven shaft; (2) improve clutch plate contact conditions through a more rigid clutch pressure plate configuration, thereby reducing clutch pack/plate distortion and supporting structure deformation and/or wear that can otherwise lead to excessive heat generation and overall clutch performance degradation and/or failure; and/or (3) improve the clutch assembly's ability to dissipate and/or tolerate heat generated through clutch plate friction by means of an improved clutch pack configuration.
1. A kit for modifying effective piston reaction area in an OEM clutch assembly disposed in an OEM housing, wherein the OEM clutch assembly is formed around a shaft axis and comprises an annular clutch retainer with an inner annular piston sealing surface, an outer annular piston sealing surface, the sealing surfaces aligned with the shaft axis, and a first annular clutch piston having an effective piston reaction area defined between an inner seal mating with the inner annular piston sealing surface and an outer seal mating with the outer annular piston sealing surface, the kit comprising:
a replacement annular clutch piston having an enlarged effective piston reaction area defined between the inner seal and an outer seal configured to mate with a new outer annular piston sealing surface; and
a replacement clutch pressure plate configured and dimensioned to be bolted to the replacement annular clutch piston.
2. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the enlarged effective piston reaction area is about 10% to about 30% greater than the effective piston reaction area of the first annular clutch piston.
3. The kit of claim 2 , wherein the enlarged effective piston reaction area is about 16% greater than the effective piston reaction area of the first annular clutch piston.
4. The kit of claim 1 , further including a sleeve with a first annular thickness, an inner annular diameter, and an outer annular diameter, wherein the inner annular diameter is configured and dimensioned to be positioned against the outer annular piston sealing surface and the outer annular diameter comprises the new outer annular piston sealing surface.
5. The kit of claim 4 , wherein the sleeve comprises an annular sealing surface located along the inner annular diameter and the new outer annular piston sealing surface has a greater axial extent than the annular sealing surface located along the inner annular diameter.
6. The kit of claim 1 , further including a replacement clutch pack.
7. The kit of claim 6 , wherein the replacement clutch pack includes outer-toothed double-sided friction plates alternating with inner-toothed steel plates.
8. An automotive transmission, comprising:
a clutch assembly formed around a shaft axis and comprising an annular clutch retainer with an inner annular piston sealing surface and an outer annular surface, the annular surfaces lying parallel to the shaft axis;
an annular clutch piston having an effective piston reaction area defined between an inner seal and an outer seal configured to mate with an outer annular piston sealing surface; and
a replacement clutch pressure plate configured and dimensioned to be bolted to the annular clutch piston.
9. The transmission of claim 8 , wherein the annular clutch piston is configured to be used with the clutch assembly in place of an OE annular clutch piston, wherein the effective piston reaction area is about 10% to about 30% greater than the effective piston reaction area when using the OE annular clutch piston.
10. The transmission of claim 9 , wherein the effective piston reaction area is about 16% greater than the effective piston reaction area when using the OE annular clutch piston.
11. The transmission of claim 8 , further including a sleeve with a first annular thickness, an inner annular diameter, and an outer annular diameter, wherein the inner annular diameter is configured and dimensioned to be positioned against the outer annular piston sealing surface and the outer annular diameter comprises the outer annular piston sealing surface.
12. The transmission of claim 11 , wherein the sleeve comprises an annular sealing surface located along the inner annular diameter and the outer annular piston sealing surface has a greater axial extent than the annular sealing surface located along the inner annular diameter.
13. The transmission of claim 8 , further including a replacement clutch pack.
14. The transmission of claim 13 , wherein the replacement clutch pack includes outer-toothed double-sided friction plates alternating with inner-toothed steel plates.