Two-body variable geometry wave energy converter
A two-body wave energy converter (WEC) that utilizes components in the two bodies having variable geometry is described. The WEC includes a surface control body which includes a first variable geometry component, and a reaction control body, which includes a second variable geometry component. During operating, the two variable geometry components may be substantially inflated to enable the WEC to generate electrical energy using power-take off (PTO) components or substantially deflated to allow for load shedding or protection from intense elements.
1. A device for converting wave action to electrical energy, the device comprising:
a first body comprising a first rigid body and a first variable geometry component;
a second body comprising a second rigid body and a second variable geometry component; and
a tether comprising a power takeoff component and connecting the first rigid body to the second rigid body; wherein:
the second rigid body comprises a plate having an edge,
the plate is substantially circular,
the second variable geometry component is in contact with the edge and is configured to contain a liquid,
the device has a first position and a second position,
the first position comprises:
the first variable geometry component having a first volume, and
the second variable geometry component having a second volume,
the second position comprises:
the first variable geometry component having a third volume, and
the second variable geometry component having a fourth volume,
the first volume is greater than the third volume,
the second volume is greater than the fourth volume, and
force on at least one of the first body or the second body from wave action when the device is in the first position results in the power takeoff component generating electrical energy.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein:
the first rigid body further comprises a side and an end,
the first variable geometry component is in contact with the side, and
the first variable geometry component is configured to contain a gas.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein:
the first variable geometry component comprises a first valve configured to allow a release of the gas from the first volume and the third volume when the device transitions from the first position to the second position.
4. The device of claim 2 , wherein:
the first valve is configured to allow an inflow of the gas from the third volume to the first volume when the device transitions from the second position to the first position.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein:
the second variable geometry component comprises a second valve configured to allow a release of the liquid from the second volume to the fourth volume when the device transitions from the first position to the second position.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein:
the second valve is configured to allow an inflow of the liquid from the fourth volume to the second volume when the device transitions from the second position to the first position.
7. A method of operating a device for converting wave action to electrical energy, the method comprising:
operating the device in a first position; and
transitioning the device to a second position; wherein:
the device comprises:
a first body comprising a first rigid body and a first variable geometry component;
a second body comprising a second rigid body and a second variable geometry component; and
a tether comprising a power takeoff component and connecting the first rigid body to the second rigid body;
the first variable geometry component comprises a first valve and contains a gas,
the second variable geometry component comprises a second valve and contains a liquid,
the first position comprises:
the first variable geometry component having a first volume, and
the second variable geometry component having a second volume,
the second position comprises:
the first variable geometry component having a third volume, and
the second variable geometry component having a fourth volume,
the first volume is greater than the third volume,
the second volume is greater than the fourth volume
the transitioning comprises:
releasing the gas through the first valve, resulting in a change from the first volume to the third volume, and
releasing the liquid through the second valve, resulting in a change from the second volume to the fourth volume.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein:
the operating comprises receiving a force on at least one of the first body or the second body from wave action, resulting in the power takeoff component generating electrical energy.
9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
maintaining the device in the second position.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein:
the first variable geometry component comprises a first valve and contains a gas,
the second variable geometry component comprises a second valve and contains a liquid, and
the maintaining comprises:
preventing an inflow or release of the gas through the first valve, resulting in little to no change in volume of the first variable geometry component, and
preventing an inflow or release of the liquid through the second valve, resulting in little to no change in volume of the second variable geometry component.
11. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
returning the device from the second position to the first position.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein:
the first variable geometry component comprises a first valve and contains a gas,
the second variable geometry component comprises a second valve and contains a liquid, and
the returning comprises:
allowing an inflow of the gas through the first valve, resulting in a change from the third volume to the first volume, and
allowing an inflow of the liquid through the second valve, resulting in a change from the fourth volume to the second volume.