System for a generator set
Systems and apparatuses include an asynchronous electrical machine coupled to an engine, a power supply selectively coupled to the electrical machine by a power supply switch device, and an electrical output coupled to the electrical machine by an output switch device. The electrical machine is structured to produce electricity when the power supply switch device is open, the output switch device is closed, and the electrical machine is mechanically driven by the engine, or perform as a starter motor to start the engine when the power supply switch device is closed, the output switch device is open, and the electrical machine mechanically drives the engine.
1. A system for a generator set comprising:
an asynchronous electrical machine coupled to an engine;
an excitation capacitor selectively coupled to the asynchronous electrical machine by a capacitor switch device;
a power supply selectively coupled to the electrical machine by a power supply switch device; and
an electrical output coupled to the electrical machine by an output switch device,
wherein the electrical machine is structured to:
perform as a starter motor to start the engine when the capacitor switch device is open, the power supply switch device is closed, the output switch device is open, and the electrical machine mechanically drives the engine.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the asynchronous electrical machine is an asynchronous induced low voltage electrical machine, and
the power supply is controlled by a variable frequency drive.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical output is a remote electrical radiator of the generator set driven by the electricity produced by the electrical machine.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the remote electrical radiator includes a plurality of electrically driven fans.
5. The system of claim 3 , further comprising an automatic transfer switch defining a first input coupled to the output switch device, a second input coupled to a utility grid supplying electrical power, and an output coupled to the remote electrical radiator.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a system controller structured to control the capacitor switch device and the output switch device to provide system paralleling to build a micro paralleling system with multiple asynchronous electrical machines.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical output is a ventilation fan of the generator set driven by the electricity produced by the electrical machine.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the ventilation fan includes a plurality of ventilation fans for providing air flow to the generator set.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical machine is configured to supply less than 50 Hz power when directly coupled to an engine crankshaft, and to provide 50 Hz power when driven by a belt and pulley system.
10. The system of claim 9 , further comprising an AC-AC converter configured such that when 50 Hz power is not provided by the electrical machine, the AC-AC converter receives electricity from the electrical machine and provides 50 Hz power.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical machine provides between 380 and 400 volts.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical machine provides 220 volts.
13. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a primary starter motor, wherein the electrical machine performs as a backup starter motor.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the capacitor switch device is a micro switch.
15. The system of claim 1 , wherein the capacitor switch device is a contactor.
16. The system of claim 1 , wherein the capacitor switch device is a fuse.
17. The system of claim 2 , further comprising a second asynchronous induced low voltage electrical machine coupled to a second engine, the asynchronous induced low voltage electrical machine and the second asynchronous induced low voltage electrical machine structured to be connected to a parallel bus in parallel.
18. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical machine is structured to produce electricity when the capacitor switch device is closed.
19. A method of operating a system of generator set including an asynchronous induced low voltage electrical machine coupled to an engine, an excitation capacitor selectively coupled to the electrical machine by a capacitor switch device, a power supply selectively coupled to the electrical machine by a power supply switch device and controlled by a variable frequency drive, and an electrical output coupled to the electrical machine by an output switch device,
the method comprising:
producing electricity with the electrical machine by
closing the capacitor switch device,
opening the power supply switch device,
closing the output switch device, and
mechanically driving the electrical machine with the engine; and
providing mechanical energy to the engine from the electrical machine to start the engine by
opening the capacitor switch device,
closing the power supply switch device,
opening the output switch device, and
mechanically driving the engine with the electrical machine.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein producing electricity with the electrical machine further includes driving a remote electrical radiator of the generator set with the produced electricity.