Liquid management in an ophthalmological device
The invention relates to an ophthalmological device ( 99 ) which provides suction flushing, having an aspiration function and an infusion function, as well as a replaceable cassette ( 1 ) for such a device. It comprises an aspiration conveyor device ( 52 ) for motor-driven discharge of liquid from a surgical instrument ( 29 ) into a waste container ( 56 ). According to the invention, it also comprises an infusion conveyor device ( 36 ) for motor-driven supply of an infusion medium from an infusion container ( 30 ) to said surgical instrument ( 29 ).
1. An ophthalmological device which provides suction flushing with an aspiration function and an infusion function, comprising:
one or more connectors configured to couple with a surgical instrument outside the ophthalmological device;
an aspiration conveyor device for motor-driven discharge of liquid from the surgical instrument into a waste container, based on peristaltic pumping or vacuum suction;
an infusion conveyor device for motor-driven feeding of an infusion medium from an infusion container via an infusion connection and a line to the surgical instrument, wherein the infusion conveyor device is designed as a peristaltic pump for active infusion volume delivery of the infusion medium with a known delivery volume to the surgical instrument;
a pressure measuring device with a pressure or force sensor in the ophthalmological device, wherein the pressure measuring device is formed between the infusion conveyor device and the surgical instrument, and is configured to determine an infusion pressure of the infusion medium in the ophthalmological device;
an interchangeable cassette removably disposed in the ophthalmological device, wherein regions of the infusion conveyor device that come into contact with the infusion medium together with regions of the aspiration conveyor device that come into contact with the liquid are formed in the interchangeable cassette; and
a controller configured to regulate the infusion volume delivery based on the infusion pressure and a pressure drop in the line to the surgical instrument,
wherein the pressure drop in the line to the surgical instrument is at least partially compensated with a pressure increase in the infusion volume delivery,
wherein the pressure measuring device comprises a flexible membrane in the interchangeable cassette, and
wherein the pressure or force sensor is disposed outside the interchangeable cassette and in contact with the flexible membrane.
2. The ophthalmological device according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure drop is determined by taking into account a flow velocity of the infusion medium, wherein the flow velocity is determined based on a current delivery volume of the infusion volume delivery.
3. The ophthalmological device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an infusion drive for the infusion conveyor device and an aspiration drive are separate from the interchangeable cassette for the aspiration conveyor device.
4. The ophthalmological device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to adjust a deliver rate of the infusion conveyor device based on a target value of the infusion pressure.
5. The ophthalmological device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a motor-driven height adjustment device configured to adjust a height of the infusion container; and
a bypass valve device configured to switch between a first operation that the infusion medium engaging the infusion conveyor device and a second operation that the infusion medium bypassing the infusion conveyor device.
6. The ophthalmological device according to claim 5 , wherein
the first operation corresponds to providing a first hydrostatically pressure-adjustable infusion based on the motor-driven height adjustment device adjusting the height of the infusion container, and
the second operation corresponds to providing a second pressure-adjustable infusion based on operating the infusion conveyor device.
7. The ophthalmological device according to claim 1 , wherein the aspiration conveyor device and the infusion conveyor device are constructed in a similar manner in their design and dimensioning.
8. The ophthalmological device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the interchangeable cassette comprises a flexible line region between the infusion conveyor device and the surgical instrument, the flexible line region being configured to effect a compensation of fluctuations in a delivery volume of the infusion conveyor device based on passive ripple compensation caused by elastic deformation of the flexible line region, and/or
wherein an air bubble sensor is formed along a path of the interchangeable cassette in which the infusion medium is supplied, the air bubble sensor including a viewing window in the interchangeable cassette and an optical monitoring system outside the interchangeable cassette.
9. The ophthalmological device according to claim 1 , wherein the infusion conveyor device comprises:
in the interchangeable cassette, at least one squeezing channel, which is formed at least approximately in a circular arc and is made of an elastic material; and
one or more actuators including rollers disposed outside the interchangeable cassette, the one or more actuators are configured to squeeze the at least one squeezing channel to cause formation of at least one squeezed portion and at least one unsqueezed portion of the at least one squeezing channel and to move the at least one squeezed portion and the at least one unsqueezed portion along the at least one squeezing channel,
wherein, based on the at least one squeezing channel including a plurality of squeezing channels, the squeezing channels are arranged hydraulically parallel and actuated phase-shifted with respect to one another.
10. The ophthalmological device according to claim 8 ,
wherein the ophthalmological device comprises the air bubble sensor, and the viewing window is disposed between the infusion connection and the infusion conveyor device.
11. The ophthalmological device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second pressure measuring device with a second pressure or force sensor in the ophthalmological device, wherein the second pressure measuring device is formed between the aspiration conveyor device and the surgical instrument, and is configured to determine an aspiration pressure of the liquid from the surgical instrument,
wherein the controller is configured to detect occlusion of an aspiration based on the aspiration pressure and to increase the infusion volume delivery based on the detected occlusion.