IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,221,207
Granted Patent B2
US 12,221,207 · App. 18/347,737 · Granted Feb 11, 2025

Inner member for main rotor centrifugal force bearing

Inventors: Amarjit Kizhakkepat (Fort Worth, TX); Mark Adam Wiinikka (Hurst, TX)
Assignee: Textron Innovations Inc.
B64C27/37B64C27/35
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,221,207
App. No.
18/347,737
Granted
Feb 11, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A back-to-back spherical bearing assembly for a rotary system of a rotary aircraft includes a spherical bearing member having an interior cavity and a spherical bearing surface defining a bearing focal point, a first elastomeric and a second elastomeric bonded to the spherical bearing surface on opposite sides of the bearing focal point, an inboard attachment bonded to the first elastomeric and configured to be secured to a rotor hub of the rotary system, and an outboard attachment bonded to the second elastomeric and configured to be secured to a rotor blade of the rotary system.

Claims (26)

1. A back-to-back spherical bearing, comprising:

a spherical bearing member having an interior cavity and a spherical bearing surface defining a bearing focal point; and

a first elastomeric and a second elastomeric bonded to the spherical bearing surface on opposite sides of the bearing focal point;

wherein a distance from the bearing focal point to any point on the spherical bearing surface is identical;

wherein the spherical bearing member has a first opening and a second opening formed opposite each other in the spherical bearing surface into the interior cavity;

wherein the first opening, the interior cavity, and the second opening form a throughbore.

2. The back-to-back spherical bearing of claim 1 , wherein the spherical bearing member is a metal member.

3. The back-to-back spherical bearing of claim 2 , wherein one of the first elastomeric or the second elastomeric is positioned over the first opening.

4. The back-to-back spherical bearing of claim 2 , wherein one of the first elastomeric or the second elastomeric is positioned over the second opening.

5. The back-to-back spherical bearing of claim 1 , further comprising:

a first plug closing the first opening, the first plug having an outer surface that is contoured to match the spherical bearing surface; and

a second plug closing the second opening, the second plug having an outer surface that is contoured to match the spherical bearing surface.

6. The back-to-back spherical bearing of claim 1 , wherein the spherical bearing member is a metal member formed of two or more interconnected portions fully enclosing the interior cavity.

7. The back-to-back spherical bearing of claim 1 , wherein the spherical bearing member is a continuous chopped fiber composite member.

8. A back-to-back spherical bearing assembly for a rotary system of a rotary aircraft, the back-to-back spherical bearing assembly comprising:

a spherical bearing member having an interior cavity and a spherical bearing surface defining a bearing focal point;

a first elastomeric and a second elastomeric bonded to the spherical bearing surface on opposite sides of the bearing focal point;

an inboard attachment bonded to the first elastomeric and configured to be secured to a rotor hub of the rotary system; and

an outboard attachment bonded to the second elastomeric and configured to be secured to a rotor blade of the rotary system;

wherein a distance from the bearing focal point to any point on the spherical bearing surface is identical;

wherein the spherical bearing member comprises an opening formed in the spherical bearing surface into the interior cavity, the opening being closed with a plug having an outer surface that is contoured to match the spherical bearing surface.

9. The back-to-back spherical bearing assembly of claim 8 , wherein the spherical bearing member is a metal member formed of two or more interconnected portions fully enclosing the interior cavity.

10. The back-to-back spherical bearing assembly of claim 8 , wherein the spherical bearing member is a continuous chopped fiber composite member.

11. The back-to-back spherical bearing assembly of claim 10 , wherein the interior cavity contains a second material having a lower density than the continuous chopped fiber composite member.

12. The back-to-back spherical bearing assembly of claim 8 , wherein one of the first elastomeric or the second elastomeric is positioned over the opening.

13. The back-to-back spherical bearing assembly of claim 8 , wherein the inboard attachment is secured to the rotor hub and the outboard attachment is secured to the rotor blade, whereby in operation of the rotary system the back-to-back spherical bearing assembly reacts flapping and feather motion of the rotor blade and centrifugal force load.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 6, 2023
From: BELL TEXTRON INC.
To: BELL TEXTRON RHODE ISLAND INC.
Reel/Frame 064169/0851 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 6, 2023
From: BELL TEXTRON RHODE ISLAND INC.
To: TEXTRON INNOVATIONS INC.
Reel/Frame 064170/0052 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 6, 2023
From: KIZHAKKEPAT, AMARJIT; WIINIKKA, MARK ADAM
To: BELL TEXTRON INC.
Reel/Frame 064169/0703 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20250010982A1 · Jan 9, 2025
References Cited (6)
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US 5601408A · Hunter et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 8926281B2 · Stamps et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9085357B2 · Davis · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 10836476B2 · Wiinikka · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10864985B2 · McCullough et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]