Granted Patent B2

US 12,221,813 · App. 18/659,111 · Granted Feb 11, 2025

Inventors: Joseph Krumme Bullard (West Chester, OH); Clinton A. Haynes (Mason, OH); Shannon R. Read (Lebanon, OH); Micah Timothy Boswell (Mason, OH); Alicia Marie Evans (Loveland, OH); Harbinder S. Pordal (Mason, OH)

Assignee: Stress Engineering Services, Inc.

E05B67/003E05B73/0005E05B83/02G06Q10/083G08B19/00G08B21/18

Abstract

Claims (112)

1. A device comprising:

an outer housing comprising a first leg and a second leg which are perpendicular with respect to one another and meet at an intersection to define an L-shape;

a power supply;

a radio communication device;

a first thermal sensor residing within the first leg;

a first conductor coupled with the first thermal sensor and extending along a first longitudinal axis through the outer housing;

a second thermal sensor residing within the second leg and being spaced from the first thermal sensor;

a second conductor coupled with the second thermal sensor and extending along a second longitudinal axis through the outer housing, wherein the first and second longitudinal axes intersect one another perpendicularly; and

a controller disposed within the outer housing;

wherein each of the power supply, the radio communication device, the first thermal sensor, and the second thermal sensor are electrically coupled with the controller and disposed within the outer housing.

2. The device of claim 1 further comprising an accelerometer configured to facilitate determination of which of the first conductor and the second conductor is positioned vertically higher relative to the other of the first conductor and the second conductor.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein:

the outer housing is formed in a clam shell like arrangement through interaction of a frame with a cover;

the frame cooperates with the cover to define an internal cavity; and

each of the power supply, the radio communication device, the first thermal sensor, and the second thermal sensor are disposed within the internal cavity.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein the first conductor is spaced from the second conductor by a distance greater than one inch.

5. A method, the method comprising:

loading cargo into a container;

attaching a device to a product case of the cargo within the container, the product case comprising corrugated material, the device comprising:

an outer housing;

a power supply;

a radio communication device;

a first thermal sensor;

a first conductor coupled with the first thermal sensor and extending through the outer housing;

a second thermal sensor being spaced from the first thermal sensor;

a second conductor coupled with the second thermal sensor and extending through the outer housing; and

a controller disposed within the outer housing;

wherein each of the power supply, the radio communication device, the first thermal sensor, and the second thermal sensor are electrically coupled with the controller and disposed within the outer housing;

measuring temperature of the product case with the first thermal sensor comprising depressing the first conductor into the corrugated material; and

measuring temperature of a headspace with the second thermal sensor, wherein the headspace comprises ambient air residing within an uppermost portion of the container.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the first conductor is spaced from the second conductor by a distance such that:

the measuring temperature of the product case is not directly affected by temperature of the headspace; and

the measuring temperature of the headspace is not directly affected by temperature of the product case.

7. A method, the method comprising:

loading cargo into a container;

attaching a device to a product case of the cargo within the container, the device comprising:

an outer housing;

a power supply;

an accelerometer;

a radio communication device;

a first thermal sensor;

a first conductor coupled with the first thermal sensor and extending through the outer housing;

a second thermal sensor being spaced from the first thermal sensor;

a second conductor coupled with the second thermal sensor and extending through the outer housing; and

a controller disposed within the outer housing;

wherein each of the power supply, the radio communication device, the first thermal sensor, and the second thermal sensor are electrically coupled with the controller and disposed within the outer housing;

measuring temperature of the product case with one of the first thermal sensor and the second thermal sensor;

measuring temperature of a headspace with the other of the first thermal sensor and the second thermal sensor, wherein the headspace comprises ambient air residing within an uppermost portion of the container;

operating the accelerometer to facilitate determination of which of the first conductor and the second conductor is positioned vertically higher;

recognizing that the vertically higher of the first conductor and the second conductor is measuring the temperature of the headspace;

recognizing that the vertically lower of the first conductor and the second conductor is measuring the temperature of the product case;

reorienting the device;

re-operating the accelerometer to facilitate determination of which of the first conductor and the second conductor is positioned vertically higher;

recognizing that the vertically higher of the first conductor and the second conductor is measuring the temperature of the headspace; and

recognizing that the vertically lower of the first conductor and the second conductor is measuring the temperature of the product case.

8. A method comprising:

loading cargo into a container;

attaching a device to a product case of the cargo within the container, wherein the attaching comprises wrapping a piece of plastic wrap over both a portion of the device and a portion of the product case, and wherein the device comprises:

an outer housing comprising a first leg and a second leg which are perpendicular with respect to one another and meet at an intersection to define an L-shape;

a power supply;

a radio communication device;

a first thermal sensor residing within the first leg;

a first conductor coupled with the first thermal sensor and extending through the outer housing;

a second thermal sensor residing within the second leg and being spaced from the first thermal sensor;

a second conductor coupled with the second thermal sensor and extending through the outer housing; and

a controller disposed within the outer housing;

wherein each of the power supply, the radio communication device, the first thermal sensor, and the second thermal sensor are electrically coupled with the controller and disposed within the outer housing;

measuring temperature of the product case with the first thermal sensor; and

measuring temperature of a headspace with the second thermal sensor, wherein the headspace comprises ambient air residing within an uppermost portion of the container; wherein

the product case comprises an uppermost carton on a pallet;

the wrapping comprises holding tightly the first leg in contact against the product case;

the first leg is horizontally oriented;

the second leg is vertically oriented; and

the second leg extends upwardly into the headspace.

9. A method comprising:

loading cargo into a container;

attaching a device to a product case of the cargo within the container, wherein the attaching comprises wrapping a piece of plastic wrap over both a portion of the device and a portion of the product case, and wherein the device comprises:

an outer housing comprising a first leg and a second leg which are perpendicular with respect to one another and meet at an intersection to define an L-shape;

a power supply;

a radio communication device;

a first thermal sensor residing within the first leg;

a first conductor coupled with the first thermal sensor and extending through the outer housing;

a second thermal sensor residing within the second leg and being spaced from the first thermal sensor;

a second conductor coupled with the second thermal sensor and extending through the outer housing; and

a controller disposed within the outer housing;

wherein each of the power supply, the radio communication device, the first thermal sensor, and the second thermal sensor are electrically coupled with the controller and disposed within the outer housing;

measuring temperature of the product case with the first thermal sensor; and

measuring temperature of a headspace with the second thermal sensor, wherein the headspace comprises ambient air residing within an uppermost portion of the container; wherein

the product case comprises an uppermost carton on a pallet;

the wrapping comprises holding tightly the first leg in contact against the product case;

the first leg is vertically oriented;

the second leg is horizontally oriented; and

the second leg extends laterally into the headspace.

10. A method comprising:

loading cargo into a container;

attaching a device to a product case of the cargo within the container, the device comprising:

an outer housing;

a power supply;

a radio communication device;

a first thermal sensor;

a first conductor coupled with the first thermal sensor and extending through the outer housing;

a second thermal sensor being spaced from the first thermal sensor;

a second conductor coupled with the second thermal sensor and extending through the outer housing; and

a controller disposed within the outer housing;

wherein each of the power supply, the radio communication device, the first thermal sensor, and the second thermal sensor are electrically coupled with the controller and disposed within the outer housing;

measuring temperature of the product case with one of the first thermal sensor and the second thermal sensor;

measuring temperature of a headspace with the other of the first thermal sensor and the second thermal sensor, wherein the headspace comprises ambient air residing within an uppermost portion of the container;

wirelessly transmitting, by the device, both the temperature of the product case and the temperature of the headspace, to a gateway of a seal assembly associated with the cargo;

wirelessly transmitting, by the gateway, both the temperature of the product case and the temperature of the headspace, to a quality control supervisor;

estimating, by the quality control supervisor during shipment of the cargo, by reviewing over a period of time both the temperature of the product case and the temperature of the headspace, the temperature of product within the product case during shipment;

determining, by the quality control supervisor during shipment of the cargo, abnormality of the temperature of product within the product case; and

facilitating, by the quality control supervisor in response to the determining, corrective action during shipment of the cargo.

Assignments (2)

Continuity (5)

References Cited (36)