Wireless excitation system
A system is provided for transferring power between a stator and a rotor of an excitation system. The stator and the rotor may form part of a rotary transformer that includes a primary winding and a secondary winding, where power is transferred from the primary winding to the secondary winding or conversely from the secondary winding to the primary winding.
1. An excitation system comprising:
a rotary transformer including:
a stator that includes a primary winding and a primary ferromagnetic-material core, wherein the primary winding includes first and second portions spaced apart to define a stator gap (PG),
a shaft configured to rotate relative to the stator during operation of the rotary transformer,
a rotor affixed to the shaft to rotate along with the shaft while being spaced apart from the stator by a predetermined gap (G) defined at least in part by the stator gap, the rotor including a secondary winding, wherein the primary winding and the secondary winding have axial overlap, and
a rotor support affixed to the rotor and configured to encapsulate the rotor, the rotor support being disposed within the stator gap between the primary winding and the secondary winding;
a primary compensation circuit electrically coupled with the primary winding of the stator, the primary compensation circuit configured to be in resonance with the primary winding;
a secondary compensation circuit electrically coupled with the secondary winding of the rotor and mechanically coupled with the rotor to rotate along with the rotor, wherein the secondary compensation circuit is configured to be in resonance with the secondary winding;
a motor-field winding; and
a rectifier electrically coupled between the secondary compensation circuit and the motor-field winding, wherein the rectifier and the motor-field winding are mechanically coupled with the rotor to rotate along with the rotor.
2. The excitation system of claim 1 wherein the predetermined gap or the stator gap is between 7 mm and 16 mm with respect to a system configured for 10 kW of power transfer.
3. The excitation system of claim 1 wherein:
the rotor includes ferromagnetic material arranged to confine flux lines; and
the rotor support further encapsulates the ferromagnetic material.
4. The excitation system of claim 1 wherein the shaft, the stator, and the rotor are disposed relative to each other in an axial-flux configuration.
5. The excitation system of claim 1 wherein the primary ferromagnetic-material core includes one or more of ferrite, soft magnetic composite, or laminated electrical steel.
6. The excitation system of claim 1 wherein the rotor support includes mechanically strong, non-conductive and non-magnetic material.
7. The excitation system of claim 6 wherein the rotor support material includes composite materials based on glass fiber or carbon fiber, G11, BMI, Thermoplastic, ceramic, and/or cermet.
8. The excitation system of claim 1 wherein the shaft includes metallic material.
9. The excitation system of claim 1 wherein the shaft includes non-conductive material.
10. The excitation system of claim 8 wherein the shaft material is non-magnetic.
11. The excitation system of claim 1 wherein the predetermined gap is sufficiently large, so the rotary transformer is capable of high-speed operation.
12. The excitation system of claim 1 wherein the primary compensation circuit is configured as one of a series circuit, an LCL circuit, or an LCC circuit.
13. The excitation system of claim 1 wherein the secondary compensation circuit is configured as one of a series circuit, a parallel circuit, an LCL circuit, or an LCC circuit.
14. The excitation system of claim 1 [ 3 ] wherein each of the primary compensation circuit and the secondary compensation circuit is configured as an LCC circuit.
15. The excitation system of claim 1 wherein each of the primary compensation circuit and the secondary compensation circuit is configured as an LCL circuit.
16. The excitation system of claim 1 wherein each of the primary compensation circuit and the secondary compensation circuit is configured as a series circuit.
17. The excitation system of claim 1 wherein the primary compensation circuit is configured as a series circuit.
18. The excitation system of claim 1 wherein the primary compensation circuit is configured as an LCC circuit.
19. The excitation system of claim 1 wherein the primary compensation circuit is configured as an LCL circuit.
20. The excitation system of claim 1 comprising:
a DC bus; and
an inverter electrically coupled between the DC bus and the primary compensation circuit.