Air conditioning system, electronic device, and control method of the same
Provided are an electronic device and an air conditioning system capable of reducing an amount of power consumption while maintaining cooling capacity of the air conditioning system, by adaptively adjusting cold water temperature and coolant temperature in consideration of a change of a load. The electronic device according to an embodiment includes: a communicator configured to communicate with an air conditioner including a coil through which cold water flows and a valve for adjusting an amount of the cold water, a chiller unit, and a cooling tower; and a controller configured to determine a target open value of the valve based on a change amount of an air-conditioning load of the air conditioner, and control a temperature of the cold water supplied from the chiller unit to the air conditioner such that an open value of the valve adjust towards the target open value.
1. An electronic device comprising:
a communicator configured to communicate with an air conditioner including a coil through which cold water flows and a valve for adjusting an amount of the cold water, a chiller unit, and a cooling tower; and
a controller configured to:
determine a target open value of the valve based on a change amount of an air-conditioning load of the air conditioner,
control a temperature of the cold water supplied from the chiller unit to the air conditioner such that an open value of the valve adjusts towards the target open value, and
control a temperature of a coolant to minimize an amount of power consumption that is determined based on an output from a neural network that has been trained for an amount of power consumption according to an outside wet-bulb temperature, a room wet-bulb temperature, the temperature of the coolant supplied from the cooling tower to the chiller unit, and the temperature of the cold water.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:
the air conditioner is configured to:
increase the open value of the valve based on a room temperature exceeding a target temperature, and
reduce the open value of the valve based on the target temperature exceeding the room temperature, and
the controller is further configured to:
reduce the target open value based on the change amount of the air-conditioning load increasing, and
increase the target open value based on the change amount of the air-conditioning load decreasing.
3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the controller is further configured to control the temperature of the cold water to reduce a difference between the open value of the valve and the target open value.
4. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the controller is further configured to perform a feedback control on the temperature of the cold water to determine a target temperature of the cold water to maintain the target temperature of the cold water within a preset temperature range from a previous target temperature of the cold water.
5. The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the controller is further configured to determine the target temperature of the cold water to be within a reference temperature range of the cold water.
6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
determine an air conditioner of which an open value of a respective valve is greatest from among a plurality of air conditioners, and
control the temperature of the cold water such that the open value of the respective valve of the determined air conditioner adjust towards the target open value.
7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
determine a target temperature range of the coolant based on the outside wet-bulb temperature, and
determine the temperature of the coolant based on the output from the neural network with respect to the determined target temperature range.
8. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the controller is further configured to determine a temperature range that is greater than a difference between a current target temperature and a current wet-bulb temperature to be the target temperature range of the coolant.
9. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
determine driving data in which a difference between a room temperature and a target temperature is smaller than or equal to a preset range, and
determine a coolant temperature range of the determined driving data to be the target temperature range of the coolant.
10. A method of controlling an electronic device, the electronic device including a communicator communicating with an air conditioner including a coil through which cold water flows and a valve for adjusting an amount of the cold water, a chiller unit, and a cooling tower, the method comprising:
determining a target open value of the valve based on a change amount of an air-conditioning load of the air conditioner;
controlling a temperature of the cold water supplied from the chiller unit to the air conditioner such that an open value of the valve adjust towards the target open value; and
controlling a temperature of a coolant to minimize an amount of power consumption that is determined based on an output from a neural network that has been trained for an amount of power consumption according to an outside wet-bulb temperature, a room wet-bulb temperature, the temperature of the coolant supplied from the cooling tower to the chiller unit, and the temperature of the cold water.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein:
the air conditioner is configured to increase the open value of the valve based on a room temperature exceeding a target temperature and reduce the open value of the valve based on the target temperature exceeding the room temperature, and
the determining of the target open value of the valve based on the change amount of the air-conditioning load of the air conditioner comprises:
reducing the target open value based on the change amount of the air-conditioning load increasing; and
increasing the target open value based on the change amount of the air-conditioning load decreasing.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the controlling of the temperature of the cold water such that the open value of the valve adjust towards the target open value comprises:
controlling the temperature of the cold water to reduce a difference between the open value of the valve and the target open value.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the controlling of the temperature of the cold water such that the open value of the valve adjust towards the target open value comprises:
performing a feedback control on the temperature of the cold water to determine a target temperature of the cold water to maintain the target temperature of the cold water to be within a preset temperature range from a previous target temperature of the cold water.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the controlling of the temperature of the cold water such that the open value of the valve adjust towards the target open value comprises:
determining the target temperature of the cold water to be within a reference temperature range of the cold water.