Antenna structure and electronic device using the same
An antenna structure includes at least one radiation portion, first, second, and third feed sources, and first and second grounding portions. The at least one radiation portion is formed by a partial portion of the metal frame of the electronic device, the portion being defined by gaps. The first to third feed sources are arranged at intervals and are electrically connected to the at least one radiation portion in such a way as to make the radiation portion form a plurality of antennas. The first end of the first grounding portion is electrically connected to the radiation portion, the second end of the first grounding portion is grounded, the first end of the second grounding portion is electrically connected to the radiation portion, and the second end of the second grounding portion is grounded. The present disclosure also provides an electronic device with the antenna structure.
1. An antenna structure of an electronic device, the electronic device comprising a metal frame, comprising: at least one radiation portion formed by a partial portion of the metal frame; a first feed source, a second feed source and a third feed source being spaced at intervals and feeding current signals to the at least one radiation portion; a first grounding portion; and a second grounding portion spaced from the first grounding portion, wherein a first end of the first grounding portion and a first end of the second grounding portion electrically connect to the at least one radiation portion, and a second end of the first grounding portion and a second end of the second grounding portion are grounded, wherein the metal frame defines a first gap and a second gap, the first gap and the second gap cut off the metal frame, and the at least one radiation portion is formed by the metal frame between the first gap and the second gap, the first feed source electrically connects to one end of the at least one radiation portion close to the first gap, the second feed source electrically connects to one end of the at least one radiation portion close to the second gap, and the third feed source is arranged between the first feed source and the second feed source, and electrically connects to the at least one radiation portion.
2. The antenna structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the first feed source feeds current to the at least one radiation portion and the current flows to the first gap to generate a radiation signal of a first radiation frequency band;
the first feed source feeds current to the at least one radiation portion and the current flows to the first grounding portion to generate a radiation signal of a second radiation frequency band;
the second feed source feeds current to the at least one radiation portion and the current flows to the second gap to generate a radiation signal of a third radiation frequency band;
the second feed source feeds current to the at least one radiation portion and the current flows to the second grounding portion to generate a radiation signal of a fourth radiation frequency band; and
the third feed source feeds current to the at least one radiation portion and the current flows from the first grounding portion to the second grounding portion to generate a radiation signal of a fifth radiation frequency band.
3. The antenna structure according to claim 2 , wherein
the first radiation frequency band and the third radiation frequency band are in the radiation frequency band of Wi-Fi 2.4 GHZ,
the second radiation frequency band and the fourth radiation frequency band are in the radiation frequency band of Wi-Fi 5 GHz, and
the fifth radiation frequency band is in the radiation frequency band of global positioning system (GPS).
4. The antenna structure according to claim 1 , further comprising a first filter unit, wherein the first filter unit is a high pass filter, a first end of the first filter unit electrically connects to the first feed source or the second feed source, and a second end of the first filter unit electrically connects to the at least one radiation portion.
5. The antenna structure according to claim 1 , further comprising a second filter unit, wherein the second filter unit is a low pass filter, a first end of the second filter unit electrically connects to the third feed source, and a second end of the second filter unit electrically connects to the at least one radiation portion.
6. The antenna structure according to claim 1 , wherein the metal frame on both sides of the at least one radiation portion is grounded through corresponding grounding portions.
7. The antenna structure according to claim 1 , wherein the metal frame on both sides of the at least one radiation portion electrically connects to corresponding feed sources feeding the current signals to the metal frame on both sides of the at least one radiation portion.
8. The antenna structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the first grounding portion is arranged between the first feed source and the third feed source, and
the second grounding portion is arranged between the third feed source and the second feed source.
9. An electronic device comprising: a metal frame; an antenna structure comprising: at least one radiation portion formed by a partial portion of the metal frame; a first feed source, a second feed source and a third feed source being spaced at intervals and feeding current signals to the at least one radiation portion; a first grounding portion; and a second grounding portion spaced from the first grounding portion; wherein a first end of the first grounding portion and a first end of the second grounding portion electrically connect to the at least one radiation portion, and a second end of the first grounding portion and a second end of the second grounding portion are grounded; and wherein the metal frame defines a first gap and a second gap, the first gap and the second gap cut off the metal frame, and the at least one radiation portion is formed by the metal frame between the first gap and the second gap, the first feed source electrically connects to one end of the at least one radiation portion close to the first gap, the second feed source electrically connects to one end of the at least one radiation portion close to the second gap, and the third feed source is arranged between the first feed source and the second feed source, and electrically connects to the at least one radiation portion.
10. The electronic device according to claim 9 , wherein
the first feed source feeds current to the at least one radiation portion and the current flows to the first gap to generate a radiation signal of a first radiation frequency band;
the first feed source feeds current to the at least one radiation portion and the current flows to the first grounding portion to generate a radiation signal of a second radiation frequency band;
the second feed source feeds current to the at least one radiation portion and the current flows to the second gap to generate a radiation signal of a third radiation frequency band;
the second feed source feeds current to the at least one radiation portion and the current flows to the second grounding portion to generate a radiation signal of a fourth radiation frequency band; and
the third feed source feeds current to the at least one radiation portion and the current flows from the first grounding portion to the second grounding portion to generate a radiation signal of a fifth radiation frequency band.
11. The electronic device according to claim 10 , wherein
the first radiation frequency band and the third radiation frequency band are in the radiation frequency band of Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz mode,
the second radiation frequency band and the fourth radiation frequency band are in the radiation frequency band of Wi-Fi 5 GHz mode, and
the fifth radiation frequency band is in the radiation frequency band of global positioning system (GPS) mode.
12. The electronic device according to claim 9 , further comprising a first filter unit, wherein the first filter unit is a high pass filter, a first end of the first filter unit electrically connects to the first feed source or the second feed source, and a second end of the first filter unit electrically connects to the at least one radiation portion.
13. The electronic device according to claim 9 , further comprising a second filter unit, wherein the second filter unit is a low pass filter, a first end of the second filter unit electrically connects to the third feed source, and a second end of the second filter unit electrically connects to the at least one radiation portion.
14. The electronic device according to claim 9 , wherein the metal frame on both sides of the at least one radiation portion is grounded through corresponding grounding portions.
15. The electronic device according to claim 9 , wherein the metal frame on both sides of the at least one radiation portion electrically connects to corresponding feed sources feeding the current signals to the metal frame on both sides of the at least one radiation portion.
16. The electronic device according to claim 9 , wherein
the first grounding portion is arranged between the first feed source and the third feed source, and
the second grounding portion is arranged between the third feed source and the second feed source.