Powder metallurgy method using a four-wall cylindrical canister
A powder metallurgy method includes a canister that has canister walls that define a hermetic chamber that circumscribes an open central region. A metallic alloy powder is inserted into the hermetic chamber, followed by evacuating the hermetic chamber. The canister with the metallic alloy powder is then subjected to a hot isostatic pressing process that includes heating the canister and the metallic alloy powder and applying isostatic pressure to the canister. The heating and the isostatic pressure causes fusion and consolidation of the metallic alloy powder to form a solid workpiece. The canister is then removed from the solid workpiece.
1. A powder metallurgy method comprising:
a canister that has canister walls that define a hermetic chamber that circumscribes an open central region, the canister including a first, exterior wall, a second, interior wall spaced inwards from the first wall such that there is an annular space there between, a first end wall joining the first wall and the second wall, and a second end wall spaced from the first end wall and joining the first wall and the second wall, the first wall, the second wall, the first end wall, and the second end wall bounding there between the hermetic chamber;
inserting a metallic alloy powder into the hermetic chamber, followed by evacuating the hermetic chamber;
subjecting the canister with the metallic alloy powder in the hermetic chamber to a hot isostatic pressing process that includes heating the canister and the metallic alloy powder and applying isostatic pressure to the first wall and through the open central region to the second wall of the canister, the heating and the isostatic pressure causing inward deformation of the first wall and outward deformation of the second wall to compress the metallic alloy powder as the metallic alloy powder fuses and consolidates and thereby forms a solid workpiece; and
removing the canister from the solid workpiece.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first wall and the second wall are concentric.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the central region is a through-hole that opens at both the first end wall and the second end wall.
4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first wall and the second wall are cylindrical.
5. The method as recited in claim 4 , wherein there is a port is through the first end wall.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first wall is of a first thickness and the second wall is of a second thickness that is equal to the first thickness.
7. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the canister includes a port to access the hermetic chamber, and the inserting of the powder into the hermetic chamber is through the port, followed by sealing off the port.
8. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising, after the removing of the canister, forming one or more end-use components from the solid workpiece.
9. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising forming the metallic alloy powder.
10. A powder metallurgy method comprising:
a canister that has canister walls that define a hermetic chamber that circumscribes an open central region, the canister including a first, exterior wall, a second, interior wall spaced inwards from the first wall such that there is an annular space there between, a first end wall joining the first wall and the second wall, and a second end wall spaced from the first end wall and joining the first wall and the second wall, the first wall, the second wall, the first end wall, and the second end wall bounding there between the hermetic chamber, and the canister having a port to access the hermetic chamber;
inserting the metallic alloy powder through the port into the hermetic chamber, followed by evacuating the hermetic chamber and sealing off the port;
subjecting the canister with the metallic alloy powder in the hermetic chamber to a hot isostatic pressing process that includes heating the canister and the metallic alloy powder and applying isostatic pressure to the first wall and through the open central region to the second wall of the canister, the heating and the isostatic pressure causing inward deformation of the first wall and outward deformation of the second wall to compress the metallic alloy powder as the metallic alloy powder fuses and consolidates and thereby forms a solid workpiece;
removing the canister from the solid workpiece; and
forming one or more end-use components from the solid workpiece.
11. The method as recited in claim 10 , wherein the first wall and the second wall are cylindrical.
12. The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein the first wall is of a first thickness and the second wall is of a second thickness that is equal to the first thickness.
13. The method as recited in claim 12 , wherein the port is through the first end wall.
14. The method as recited in claim 13 , wherein the first wall and the second wall are concentric.
15. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the hermetic chamber has a chamber height and a chamber diameter, and the chamber height is less than the chamber diameter.