IP Library Granted Patent US 12,234,428
Granted Patent B2
US 12,234,428 · App. 16/702,663 · Granted Feb 25, 2025

Pouches comprising water-soluble fibrous wall materials and methods for making same

Inventors: Andreas Josef Dreher (Cincinnati, OH); Mark Robert Sivik (Mason, OH); Gregory Charles Gordon (Loveland, OH); Hailing Bao (Blue Ash, OH); Paul Dennis Trokhan (Hamilton, OH); Paul Thomas Weisman (Cincinnati, OH)
Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
C11D17/045B31B70/74B65D29/00C11D17/042B31B2160/20
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,234,428
App. No.
16/702,663
Granted
Feb 25, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Pouches, for example pouches that contain one or more active agents, such as a fabric care active agent or dishwashing active agent and/or detergent compositions, and more particularly pouches employing a water-soluble fibrous wall material, pouches employing a fibrous wall material that ruptures during use, and methods for making same, are provided.

Claims (26)

1. A water-soluble unit dose product, wherein the unit dose product comprises a pouch comprising a water-soluble fibrous wall material comprising a plurality of fibrous elements comprising one or more filament-forming materials comprising polyvinyl alcohol and one or more active agents present within the fibrous elements, wherein the water-soluble fibrous wall material defines an internal volume of the pouch, wherein one or more active agents in particle form are present within the internal volume of the pouch, wherein at least one of the one or more active agents in particle form is released from the internal volume of the pouch when the unit dose product ruptures when exposed to conditions of intended use, and wherein the one or more active agents within the internal volume of the pouch comprise one or more of the following: personal cleansing agents, personal conditioning agents, hair care agents, hair colorant agents, hair conditioning agents, skin care agents, sunscreen agents, skin conditioning agents and mixtures thereof;

wherein the unit dose product exhibits an Average Rupture Time of less than 240 seconds as measured according to the Rupture Test Method;

wherein the unit dose product exhibits a % Weight Loss of less than 10% as measured according to the Shake Test Method;

wherein the fibrous wall material exhibits a Geometric Mean (GM) Tensile Strength of greater than 0.1 kN/m, and a Geometric Mean (GM) Elongation at Break of less than 1000%.

2. The unit dose product according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of fibrous elements comprises one or more filaments.

3. The unit dose product according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of fibrous elements further comprise one or more additional filament-forming materials comprising a hydroxyl polymer is selected from the group consisting of: pullulan, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, xanthan gum, tragacanth gum, guar gum, acacia gum, Arabic gum, polyacrylic acid, dextrin, pectin, chitin, collagen, gelatin, zein, gluten, soy protein, casein, starch, modified starch, hemicellulose, modified hemicellulose, proteins, chitosan, modified chitosan, polyethylene glycol, tetramethylene ether glycol, hydroxymethyl cellulose, and mixtures thereof.

4. The unit dose product according to claim 1 wherein the unit dose product exhibits a water content of from 0% to 20% as measured according to the Water Content Test Method.

5. The unit dose product according to claim 1 wherein the water-soluble fibrous wall material is an apertured, water-soluble fibrous wall material.

6. The unit dose product according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the one or more active agents within the internal volume of the pouch comprises one or more of the following: hair care agents, hair colorant agents, hair conditioning agents and mixtures thereof.

7. The unit dose product according to claim 6 wherein at least one of the one or more active agents within the internal volume of pouch comprises one or more hair conditioning agents.

8. The unit dose product according to claim 6 wherein at least one of the one or more hair care agents comprises one or more shampoo agents.

9. The unit dose product according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the one or more active agents within the internal volume of the pouch comprises one or more surfactants.

10. The unit dose product according to claim 9 wherein at least one of the one or more surfactants comprises one or more anionic surfactants.

11. The unit dose product according to claim 9 wherein at least one of the one or more surfactants comprises one or more cationic surfactants.

12. The unit dose product according to claim 1 wherein the unit dose product further comprises one or more of the following: fatty acids, fatty acid salts, fatty alcohols, fatty esters, sulfonated fatty acid esters, fatty amine acetates and fatty amides, silicones, aminosilicones, fluoropolymers and mixtures thereof.

13. The unit dose product according to claim 12 wherein the unit dose product comprises one or more of the following: silicones, aminosilicones and mixtures thereof.

14. The unit dose product according to claim 1 wherein the unit dose product further comprises citric acid.

15. The unit dose product according to claim 1 wherein the unit dose product comprises at least 5 g of the one or more active agents within the internal volume of the pouch.

16. A method for making a unit dose product according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises the steps of:

a. providing a water-soluble fibrous wall material;

b. forming a pouch defining an internal volume from the water-soluble fibrous wall material; and

c. adding one or more active agents to the internal volume of the pouch and sealing the pouch to make the unit dose product.

17. A method for making a unit dose product according to claim 1 comprising the steps of:

a. providing a fibrous wall material comprising a plurality of fibrous elements, wherein at least one of the fibrous elements comprises one or more filament-forming materials and one or more active agents present within the fibrous element;

b. forming a pouch defining an internal volume from the fibrous wall material; and

c. adding one or more active agents to the internal volume of the pouch to make the unit dose product.

Continuity (3)
Continuation 14476823 · Sep 4, 2014
Provisional Application 61874533 · Sep 6, 2013
Related Publication 20200102524A1 · Apr 2, 2020
References Cited (263)
US 3066347A · Vosbikian et al. · 1962 [cited by applicant]
US 3097787A · Schur · 1963 [cited by applicant]
US 3823816A · Controulis et al. · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3994771A · Morgan, Jr. et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4155971A · Wysong · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4188304A · Clarke et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4555354A · Clarke · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4588630A · Shimalla · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4637859A · Trokhan · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4741941A · Englebert · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4762738A · Keyes et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4776455A · Anderson et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4806261A · Ciallella · 1989 [cited by examiner]
US 4820435A · Zafiroglu · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4839076A · Willman et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4876023A · Dickenson · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 5053270A · Mack · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5160654A · Falou et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5518730A · Fuisz · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5534178A · Bailly et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5780418A · Niinaka · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5801141A · Steber et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5958334A · Haddon · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6270623B1 · Goda et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6486095B1 · Fujita et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6713441B1 · Desenna · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6793856B2 · Hartmann et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6818606B1 · Hanada · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6955850B1 · Cabell et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7226899B2 · Cole · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7285520B2 · Krzysik · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7595290B2 · Pounds et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 8250837B2 · Tanguy et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8551929B2 · Graham et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8754022B2 · Zhang et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8980816B2 · Dreher et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9139802B2 · Weisman et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 10376125B2 · Dreher et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10526570B2 · Dreher · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10792229B2 · Pratt et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11697904B2 · Pratt et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11697905B2 · Glassmeyer et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11697906B2 · Weisman et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20020025215A1 · Duden et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020077264A1 · Roberts · 2002 [cited by examiner]
US 20020132746A1 · Desenna et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020169092A1 · Alexandre et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030049326A1 · Nimni · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030065297A1 · Davis · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030080150A1 · Cowan et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030203196A1 · Trokhan · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040144681A1 · Wiedemann et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050217045A1 · Minkler et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050250667A1 · Quellet et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050282725A1 · Dasque et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060005333A1 · Catalfamo et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060037724A1 · Akai et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060075253A1 · Sonkin et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060213801A1 · Karaoren · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060243630A1 · Bourgoin et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070071537A1 · Reddy et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080004198A1 · Joinson · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080132438A1 · Hoffman et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080160286A1 · Asrar et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080177241A1 · Hasse et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080242572A1 · Icht · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090181587A1 · Kang · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090214140A1 · Jacobson · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090287034A1 · Siggelkow · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090306277A1 · Goenner et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100018641A1 · Branham et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100029377A1 · Canterbury et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100115708A1 · Caswell et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100158987A1 · Lehrke · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100294678A1 · Arnold · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100297377A1 · Mcneil et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110028373A1 · Fossum et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110033509A1 · Simon · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110129510A1 · Liebmann · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110135587A1 · Kinoshita · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20110207646A1 · Baez et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110250256A1 · Hyun-oh et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110301070A1 · Ochomogo · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120021026A1 · Glenn, Jr. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120027838A1 · Gordon et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120036733A1 · Dehn · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120052036A1 · Glenn, Jr. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120052037A1 · Sivik et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120053103A1 · Sivik · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120053106A1 · Labeque · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120053107A1 · Labeque et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120053108A1 · Glenn, Jr. · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120121316A1 · Brown et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120121669A1 · Fontana et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120121674A1 · Pedoja · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120237576A1 · Gordon · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130017421A1 · Onnerud et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130053293A1 · Dituro et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130142852A1 · Tojo et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130167305A1 · Weisman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130171421A1 · Weisman · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130172226A1 · Dreher et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130216789A1 · Kraus et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130256182A1 · Petrovicova et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130259918A1 · Lehrke · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130273277A1 · Lee · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130292273A1 · Sekiba et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130302566A1 · Barnholtz et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140086965A1 · Dihora · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140228194A1 · Kepinski et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140238889A1 · Sunder et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140271848A1 · Guido et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140336029A1 · Mirle et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140356521A1 · Oku et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140371411A1 · Dipietro · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150004197A1 · Doerr et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150071572A1 · Dreher · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150125574A1 · Arent et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150136636A1 · Sunder et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150136637A1 · Meier et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150158645A1 · Meier · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150159082A1 · Lee et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150190543A1 · Marshall et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160101026A1 · Pratt et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160101204A1 · Lynch et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160251131A1 · Edwards · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160251148A1 · Edwards · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160258083A1 · Weisman et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160355950A1 · Young et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160374906A1 · Sivik et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170233175A1 · Keuleers et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170275563A1 · Federle · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170342617A1 · Castillo · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170362124A1 · Sang et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180105766A1 · Caparrós Casco · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180216285A1 · Pratt et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180216286A1 · Glassmeyer · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180216287A1 · Weisman · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180216288A1 · Weisman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180362905A1 · Catlin et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190233781A1 · Huang et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190233970A1 · Reed · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190233974A1 · Reed · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200115833A1 · Joseph et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200190446A1 · Sivik et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20230058562A1 · Weisman et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230304216A1 · Pratt et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230313445A1 · Glassmeyer et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230357984A1 · Weisman et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
CN 1724725A · 2006 [cited by applicant]
CN 101151403A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
CN 103556250A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 104271818A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
DE 202008007644U1 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
DE 202009017112U1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
EP 0095335A1 · 1983 [cited by applicant]
EP 0178029A2 · 1986 [cited by applicant]
EP 0293139A2 · 1988 [cited by applicant]
EP 0904933A2 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
EP 1543763A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
EP 2003239A1 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
EP 2088187A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
EP 3549758A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
FR 2985272A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
GB 1473147A · 1977 [cited by applicant]
GB 2254857A · 1992 [cited by applicant]
JP S61231210A · 1986 [cited by applicant]
JP H01292185A · 1989 [cited by applicant]
JP H0453900A · 1992 [cited by applicant]
JP H06228876A · 1994 [cited by applicant]
JP H07329983A · 1995 [cited by applicant]
JP H0940023A · 1997 [cited by applicant]
JP H09216809A · 1997 [cited by applicant]
JP H108098A · 1998 [cited by applicant]
JP H1072600A · 1998 [cited by applicant]
JP H11206661A · 1999 [cited by applicant]
JP H11335303A · 1999 [cited by applicant]
JP 2000248466A · 2000 [cited by applicant]
JP 2000290899A · 2000 [cited by applicant]
JP 2001146629A · 2001 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004075672A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2005504895A · 2005 [cited by applicant]
JP 2006109984A · 2006 [cited by applicant]
JP 2008155566A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2012082568A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
JP 2012112052A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
JP 2013139337A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
JP 2017149695A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
KR 20100089367A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
KR 20110017263A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
RU 2343900C2 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
RU 2011109018A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
RU 2489989C1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 9220594A1 · 1992 [cited by applicant]
WO 9315701A1 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
WO 9516470A1 · 1995 [cited by applicant]
WO 9720098A1 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
WO 0010539A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
WO 0022218A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
WO 02056728A1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO 03044153A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO 03084836A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005087043A1 · 2005 [cited by examiner]
WO 2005035857A3 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO 2006136771A1 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007090818A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2008020246A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010065683A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010065684A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011053677A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011153023A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012003316A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012003351A2 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012003360A2 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012003365A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013103626A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013103629A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013103630A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013126531A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016057353A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016057376A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018140432A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018140472A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018140669A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019147523A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020123888A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 14/476,823, filed Sep. 4, 2014, Dreher, et al. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 14/476,831, filed Sep. 4, 2014, Dreher, et al. [cited by applicant]
Search Report dated May 23, 2019—2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Search Report dated Dec. 2, 2014—10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Search Report dated Nov. 13, 2014—5 pages. [cited by applicant]
All Office Actions, U.S. Appl. No. 15/058,191, (see at least office action dated Jun. 7, 2021). [cited by applicant]
All Office Actions; U.S. Appl. No. 14/476,823, (see at least office action dated Aug. 29, 2019). [cited by applicant]
All Office Actions; U.S. Appl. No. 14/476,831, (see at least office action dated Apr. 17, 2020). [cited by applicant]
All Office Actions; U.S. Appl. No. 14/879,131, (see at least office action dated Jun. 30, 2021). [cited by applicant]
All Office Actions; U.S. Appl. No. 14/879,154, (see at least office action dated Sep. 16, 2020). [cited by applicant]
All Office Actions; U.S. Appl. No. 16/250,455, (see at least office action dated Aug. 25, 2021). [cited by applicant]
All Office Actions; U.S. Appl. No. 16/250,484, (see at least office action dated May 11, 2021). [cited by applicant]
Anonymous, “Aversive-flacored Inkjet and laserjet printing fabric(s) to prevent injury to children”, Research Disclosure, Mason Publications, Hamshire, GB, vol. 434, No. 35, dated Jun. 1, 2000, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Database WPI Week 199002, Thomson Scientific, London, GB;AN 1990-011767, XP002757711, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Database WPI Week 199437 Thomson Scientific , London, GB; AN 1994-300331, XP0O2757712, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Database WPI Week 200067, Thomson Scientific , London, GB;AN 2000-682013, XPO02757716 ; 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Database WPI Week 200148, Thomson Scientific, London, GB;AN 2001-446066, XP002757710; 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Database WPI Week 201079, Thomson Scientific , London, GB;AN 2O10-K40521, XP0O2757714; 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Database WPI Week 201156 Thomson Scientific , London, GB;AN 2011-C10272, XPO02757713; 1 pages. [cited by applicant]
Database WPI Week 201242, Thomson Scientific , London, GB;AN 2012-G86009, XP002757715; 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Lewis K, An assessment of four solvents for the recovery of 2-chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile and capsaicins from “CS” and “Pepper” type lachrymator sprays, and an examination of their persistence on cotton fabric. J For… [cited by applicant]
VaporTec, “Advantages of Continuous Flow Production”, dated 2016; pp. 1-5. [cited by applicant]
“Merriam Webster”, Online retrieved from “https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/handle”;2020; 02 pages. [cited by applicant]
All Office Actions; U.S. Appl. No. 16/713,130, filed Dec. 13, 2019. [cited by applicant]
All Office Actions; U.S. Appl. No. 18/430,852, filed Feb. 2, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Collins Dictionary (https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/ply), page visited on Oct. 4, 2021) 14 pages. [cited by applicant]
Unpublished U.S. Appl. No. 18/430,852, filed Feb. 2, 2024, to Anthony Edward Reed et. al. [cited by applicant]
All Office Actions; U.S. Appl. No. 18/751,747, filed Jun. 24, 2024. [cited by applicant]
All Office Actions; U.S. Appl. No. 18/751,784, filed Jun. 24, 2024. [cited by applicant]
All Office Actions; U.S. Appl. No. 18/751,942, filed Jun. 24, 2024. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 18/751,747, filed Jun. 24, 2024, to Stephen Robert Glassmeyer et al. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 18/751,784, filed Jun. 24, 2024, to Paul Thomas Weisman et al. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 18/751,942, filed Jun. 24, 2024, to Michael Sean Pratt et al. [cited by applicant]
All Office Actions; U.S. Appl. No. 17/392,327, filed Aug. 3, 2021. [cited by applicant]
All Office Actions; U.S. Appl. No. 18/203,871, filed May 31, 2023. [cited by applicant]
All Office Actions; U.S. Appl. No. 18/203,895, filed May 31, 2023. [cited by applicant]
All Office Actions; U.S. Appl. No. 18/203,885, filed May 31, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Cited By (1)
US 12,345,869