Multipart pipe joint
The invention relates to a multipart pipe joint ( 10 ) having a centre piece ( 16 ) on which joint parts ( 18, 20 ) are received which are pivotable relative thereto and which are rotationally fixed to the centre piece ( 16 ) at articulation points ( 22, 24 ). The articulation points ( 22, 24 ) of the joint parts ( 18, 20 ) on the centre piece ( 16 ) also represent articulation points ( 22, 24 ) for transmission elements ( 42 ) which extend axially along an inner wall ( 34 ) of the centre piece ( 16 ). The articulation points ( 22, 24 ) forming articulation axes are arranged in an axial offset ( 25 ) to each other. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of the multipart pipe joint ( 10 ) in an aircraft.
1. A multi-part pipe joint comprising:
a centre piece
a first joint part and a second joint part received on said centre piece, said joint parts being adjustable relative to the centre piece and being rotationally fixedly connected to the centre piece at articulation points, and
a plurality of transmission elements respectively between the centre piece and the first joint part and between the centre piece and the second joint part,
wherein the transmission elements are mounted at the articulation points, said transmission elements extending axially from a first end of an inner wall of the centre piece to a second end of the inner wall of the centre piece, the articulation points forming articulation axes being arranged in an axial offset ( 25 ) relative to one another.
2. A multi-part pipe joint according to claim 1 , wherein the articulation points are arranged offset from one another by an offset angle with respect to a circumference of the centre piece.
3. A multi-part pipe joint according to claim 2 , wherein in each case a first pair of the transmission elements arranged offset by 180° relative to one another are rotationally fixedly connected to the centre piece and the first joint part at a first pair of the articulation points.
4. A multi-part pipe joint according to claim 3 , wherein in each case a second pair of the transmission elements arranged offset by 180° relative to one another are rotationally fixedly connected to the centre piece and the second joint part at a second pair of articulation points of the articulations points.
5. A multi-part pipe joint according to claim 2 , wherein the transmission elements are tab-shaped and pivotable on the inner wall of the centre piece.
6. A multi-part pipe joint according to claim 1 , wherein the joint parts, comprising pipe ends, each have a recess on their end faces facing away from the pipe ends.
7. A multi-part pipe joint according to claim 6 , wherein the recesses are each designed as a rounded portion.
8. A multi-part pipe joint according to claim 1 , wherein the centre piece has a circumferential crease formed centrally in its pipe wall, which performs a wear-reducing guide function with respect to a bellows and a load-bearing function with respect to torsion of the centre piece.
9. A multi-part pipe joint according to claim 1 , wherein the joint parts, comprising pipe ends, each have a diameter increase on their end faces facing the pipe ends, which respectively constitute mounting surfaces for receiving a bellows covering the multi-part pipe joint.
10. A multi-part pipe joint according to claim 3 , wherein the first joint part is pivotable with respect to the centre piece and the first pair of articulation points arranged at an offset of 180° to one another.
11. A multi-part pipe joint according to claim 4 , wherein the second joint part is pivotable with respect to the centre piece about the second pair of articulation points arranged in a 180° offset.
12. A multi-part pipe joint according to claim 1 , wherein, with maximum permissible angular compensation, a first minimum gap width in the axial direction between an end face of the first joint part and an end face of the centre piece opposite thereto is 3 mm.
13. A multi-part pipe joint according to claim 1 , wherein, with maximum permissible angular compensation, a second minimum gap width in the radial direction between the first joint part and an outer wall of the centre piece is less than 1.5 mm.
14. A multi-part pipe joint according to claim 1 , wherein in a region of the articulation points of the transmission element between an outer wall of the centre piece and an inner wall of the first and second joint parts there is arranged a ring which brings about a spacing between the centre piece and the joint parts and serves as a reinforcing element with respect to surface pressures in the region of the articulation points.
15. An air supply system for aircraft comprising a multi-part pipe joint, according to claim 1 .
16. A multi-part pipe joint according to claim 1 , wherein, with maximum permissible angular compensation, a first minimum gap width in the axial direction between an end face of the first pipe end and an end face of the centre piece opposite thereto is 1 mm.
17. A multi-part pipe joint according to claim 1 , wherein, with maximum permissible angular compensation, a second minimum gap width in the radial direction between the first joint part and an outer wall of the centre piece is 0.2 mm.