Method for controlling use of network slice, apparatus, and system
Embodiments of this application provide a method for controlling use of a network slice, an apparatus, and a system. The method includes: A first network element receives a first message used to request access of a terminal device to a target network slice. The target network slice covers a plurality of regions including a first region, and the first region is a region in which the terminal device is currently located. Further, the first network element determines, based on a first condition, whether to allow the terminal device to access the target network slice. The first condition includes: whether a service usage of the target network slice in the first region exceeds a first service limit.
1. A method for controlling use of a network slice, comprising:
receiving, by a first network element, a first message, wherein the first message requests access of a terminal device to a target network slice, the target network slice covers a plurality of regions, the plurality of regions comprise a first region, and the first region is a region in which the terminal device is currently located; and
determining, by the first network element based on a first condition, whether to allow the terminal device to access the target network slice, wherein the first condition includes whether a service usage of the target network slice in the first region exceeds a first service limit of the target network slice in the first region and whether an overall service usage of the target network slice exceeds an overall limit of the target network slice.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining, by the first network element based on the first condition, whether to allow the terminal device to access the target network slice comprises:
rejecting, by the first network element, the first message when the service usage of the target network slice in the first region reaches or exceeds the first service limit.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining, by the first network element based on the first condition, whether to allow the terminal device to access the target network slice comprises:
rejecting, by the first network element, the first message when the service usage of the target network slice in the first region does not exceed the first service limit, but the overall service usage of the target network slice reaches or exceeds the overall limit.
4. The method according to claim 3 , further comprising:
receiving, by the first network element, a second message from a second network element, wherein the second message carries first information, and the first information indicates that the overall service usage of the target network slice reaches or exceeds the overall limit.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the first information is a quota of a service usage in the first region that is 0, or the first information is an indication that the overall service usage of the target network slice reaches or exceeds the overall limit of the target network slice.
6. The method according to claim 3 , further comprising:
receiving, by the first network element, a third message from a third network element, wherein the third message carries the overall service usage of the target network slice; and
determining, by the first network element, that the overall service usage of the target network slice reaches or exceeds the overall limit of the target network slice.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining, by the first network element based on the first condition, whether to allow the terminal device to access the target network slice comprises:
when the overall service usage of the target network slice reaches or exceeds the overall limit, but the service usage of the target network slice in the first region does not exceed the first service limit, and when a second condition is met, allowing, by the first network element, the terminal device to use the target network slice.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the first network element is a mobility management network element, the first message is a registration request, and the second condition comprises:
when a slice selection function network element indicates that the overall service usage of the target network slice reaches or exceeds the overall limit, a session quantity quota indicated by the slice selection function network element exceeds a specified quantity.
9. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising:
when the first network element receives, from the slice selection function network element, the session quantity quota and the indication that the overall service usage of the target network slice reaches or exceeds the overall limit of the target network slice, determining, by the first network element, that the overall service usage of the target network slice reaches or exceeds the overall limit.
10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the first network element is a session management network element, the first message is a session establishment request, and the second condition comprises:
when a policy control network element indicates that the overall service usage of the target network slice reaches or exceeds the overall limit, a service QoS parameter, indicated by the policy control network element, of the terminal device indicates that a session can be preempted.
11. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising:
when the first network element receives, from the policy control network element, the service QOS parameter of the terminal device and the indication that the overall service usage of the target network slice reaches or exceeds the overall limit of the target network slice, determining, by the first network element, that the overall service usage of the target network slice reaches or exceeds the overall limit.
12. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the first network element is a mobility management network element, and the first message is a registration request, or wherein the first network element is a session management network element, and the first message is a session establishment request, and
the second condition comprises:
a running load of the target network slice in the first region is less than a specified threshold; or
an overall running load of the target network slice is lower than a specified threshold, or network performance of the target network slice in the first region is higher than a specified threshold.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein when the first message is the registration related message, the service usage of the target network slice in the first region comprises an actual quantity of registered terminals of the target network slice in the first region, and the first service limit comprises a maximum quantity of registered terminals allowed by the target network slice in the first region, or
when the first message is the session establishment related message, the service usage of the target network slice in the first region comprises an actual quantity of concurrent sessions of the target network slice in the first region, and the first service limit comprises a maximum quantity of concurrent sessions allowed by the target network slice in the first region, or
when the first message is the session establishment related message, the service usage of the target network slice in the first region comprises an actual traffic bandwidth of the target network slice in the first region, and the first service limit comprises a maximum traffic bandwidth allowed by the target network slice in the first region.
14. A first network element, comprising:
a transceiver; and
a processor coupled to the transceiver,
wherein the transceiver is configured to receive a first message, wherein the first message requests access of a terminal device to a target network slice, the target network slice covers a plurality of regions, the plurality of regions comprise a first region, and the first region is a region in which the terminal device is currently located, and
wherein the processor is configured to determine, based on a first condition, whether to allow the terminal device to access the target network slice, wherein the first condition includes whether a service usage of the target network slice in the first region exceeds a first service limit of the target network slice in the first region and whether an overall service usage of the target network slice exceeds an overall limit of the target network slice.
15. The first network element according to claim 14 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
reject the first message when the service usage of the target network slice in the first region reaches or exceeds the first service limit.
16. The first network element according to claim 14 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
reject the first message when the service usage of the target network slice in the first region does not exceed the first service limit, but the overall service usage of the target network slice reaches or exceeds the overall limit.
17. The first network element according to claim 14 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
when the overall service usage of the target network slice reaches or exceeds the overall limit, but the service usage of the target network slice in the first region does not exceed the first service limit, if a second condition is met, allow the terminal device to use the target network slice.
18. The first network element according to claim 14 , wherein when the first message is a registration related message, the service usage of the target network slice in the first region comprises an actual quantity of registered terminals of the target network slice in the first region, and the first service limit comprises a maximum quantity of registered terminals allowed by the target network slice in the first region, or
wherein when the first message is a session establishment related message, the service usage of the target network slice in the first region comprises an actual quantity of concurrent sessions of the target network slice in the first region, and the first service limit comprises a maximum quantity of concurrent sessions allowed by the target network slice in the first region, or
wherein when the first message is a session establishment related message, the service usage of the target network slice in the first region comprises an actual traffic bandwidth of the target network slice in the first region, and the first service limit comprises a maximum traffic bandwidth allowed by the target network slice in the first region.