Method for gas enrichment and simultaneously for displacement of a fluid, and system for controlling the cell environment on a corresponding multi- well cell culture plate
A method for displacing a fluid and simultaneously gas enriching a liquid cell culture medium with a gas. The method includes injecting a controlled volume of a gas or gas mixture into a one chamber by using a gas flow controller, the injection taking place through a gas inlet into a volume of liquid. This injection produces bubbling and agitation of the volume of liquid; a build-up of gas or gas mixture due to buoyancy in a hermetic space formed by the volume of liquid and the chamber, and a pressure increase in the chamber until a sufficient controlled pressure is reached of less than or equal to 10 bar. This increase displaces the volume of liquid by a fluid outlet connecting the volume of liquid to the exterior of the chamber. Also provided are a device implementing the method and a cell culture system in a multi-well culture plate.
1. A cell culture system, which comprises:
at least one pressure chamber adapted to contain a volume of liquid cell culture medium, said pressure chamber comprising at least one gas inlet and at least one fluid outlet to connect said volume of liquid cell culture medium to an exterior of said at least one pressure chamber;
at least one flow controller configured to inject, through said gas inlet into said volume of liquid cell culture medium, a controlled volume of gas or gas mixture into said at least one pressure chamber;
a multi-well cell culture plate; and
a microfluidic device adapted to said multi-well cell culture plate, comprising:
a lid having at least one connection orifice or at least one fluidic connection duct for attaching at least one fluid connector from the flow controller,
a manifold comprising at least one cavity, said at least one cavity forming with at least one well of said multi-well cell culture plate said at least one of pressure chamber, and at least one nozzle or at least one orifice or at least one duct,
a microfluidic panel defining at least one microfluidic channel,
said microfluidic panel connecting said at least one well of the multi-well culture plate to the at least one nozzle or orifice or duct of said manifold and to the corresponding at least one connection orifice or fluidic connection duct of said lid, a microfluidic circuit being formed when said microfluidic device is combined with said multi-well cell culture plate.
2. The cell culture system according to claim 1 , wherein said flow controller is configured to inject the controlled volume of a gas or gas mixture into said volume of the liquid cell culture medium so as to, when the at least one pressure chamber contains the volume of liquid cell culture medium:
produce bubbling and agitation of said volume of liquid cell culture medium;
build-up said gas or gas mixture due to buoyancy in a hermetic space formed by said volume of liquid cell culture medium and said at least one pressure chamber, and
increase pressure in said at least one pressure chamber until a sufficient controlled pressure is reached of less than or equal to 10 bar, said increasing pressure producing a displacement of said volume of liquid cell culture medium through the at least one fluid outlet connecting said volume of liquid cell culture medium to the exterior of said at least one pressure chamber.
3. The cell culture system according to claim 1 , wherein said system comprises several pressure chambers mounted in series or in parallel with each other and in which fluid is successively displaced from one chamber to another.
4. The cell culture system according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one pressure chamber is formed by an isolated individual reservoir.
5. The cell culture system according to claim 1 , wherein said device comprises at least one other integrated parallel microfluidic circuit, independent of said at least one microfluidic circuit, said at least one other integrated parallel microfluidic circuit having at least one microfluidic channel formed in at least one other parallel microfluidic plate independent of said microfluidic plate.
6. The cell culture system according to claim 1 , arranged so that an injected fluid flows from said at least one connection orifice or said at least one fluidic connection duct into said at least one microfluidic circuit to said manifold and to said multi-well cell culture plate.
7. The cell culture system according to claim 5 , arranged so that an injected fluid flows from said at least one connection orifice or said at least one fluidic connection duct into said at least one other integrated parallel microfluidic circuit.
8. The cell culture system according to claim 5 , arranged so that an injected thermalisation liquid flows from said at least one connection orifice or said at least one fluidic connection duct into said at least one other integrated parallel microfluidic circuit.
9. A cell culture system, which comprises:
at least one pressure chamber adapted to contain a volume of liquid cell culture medium, said pressure chamber comprising at least one gas inlet and at least one fluid outlet to connect said volume of liquid cell culture medium to an exterior of said at least one pressure chamber; and
at least one flow controller configured to inject, through said gas inlet into said volume of liquid cell culture medium, a controlled volume of gas or gas mixture into said at least one pressure chamber,
wherein said flow controller is configured to inject the controlled volume of a gas or gas mixture into said volume of the liquid cell culture medium so as to, when the at least one pressure chamber contains the volume of liquid cell culture medium:
produce bubbling and agitation of said volume of liquid cell culture medium;
build-up said gas or gas mixture due to buoyancy in a hermetic space formed by said volume of liquid cell culture medium and said at least one pressure chamber, and
increase pressure in said at least one pressure chamber until a sufficient controlled pressure is reached of less than or equal to 10 bar, said increasing pressure producing a displacement of said volume of liquid cell culture medium through the at least one fluid outlet connecting said volume of liquid cell culture medium to the exterior of said at least one pressure chamber.
10. The cell culture system according to claim 9 , wherein said system comprises several pressure chambers mounted in series or in parallel with each other and in which fluid is successively displaced from one chamber to another.
11. The cell culture system according to claim 9 , wherein said at least one pressure chamber is formed by an isolated individual reservoir.
12. The cell culture system according to claim 9 , wherein said device comprises at least one other integrated parallel microfluidic circuit, independent of said at least one microfluidic circuit, said at least one other integrated parallel microfluidic circuit having at least one microfluidic channel formed in at least one other parallel microfluidic plate independent of said microfluidic plate.
13. The cell culture system according to claim 9 , arranged so that an injected fluid flows from said at least one connection orifice or said at least one fluidic connection duct into said at least one microfluidic circuit to said manifold and to said multi-well cell culture plate.
14. The cell culture system according to claim 12 , arranged so that an injected fluid flows from said at least one connection orifice or said at least one fluidic connection duct into said at least one other integrated parallel microfluidic circuit.
15. The cell culture system according to claim 12 , arranged so that an injected thermalisation liquid flows from said at least one connection orifice or said at least one fluidic connection duct into said at least one other integrated parallel microfluidic circuit.