IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,243,411
Granted Patent B2
US 12,243,411 · App. 18/214,599 · Granted Mar 4, 2025

Monitoring a self-testing fire sensing device

Inventors: Benjamin H. Wolf (Leicester, GB); Michael Barson (Nuneaton, GB); Christopher Dearden (Melton Mowbray, GB)
Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
G08B29/145G01J1/42G01J2001/4252
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,243,411
App. No.
18/214,599
Granted
Mar 4, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Devices, methods, and systems for monitoring a self-testing fire sensing device are described herein. One device includes a memory, and a processor configured to execute instructions stored in the memory to receive, from a self-testing fire sensing device, measurements of outputs of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) of the self-testing fire sensing device during operation of the self-testing fire sensing device, determine when a deviation in the measured outputs of the LEDs of the self-testing fire sensing device meets or exceeds a threshold deviation amount, determine an action to take on the self-testing fire sensing device upon determining the deviation in in the measured outputs of the LEDs meets or exceeds the threshold deviation amount, and send a notification of the determined action to take on the self-testing fire sensing device to an additional computing device.

Claims (64)

1. A computing device for monitoring a self-testing fire sensing device, comprising:

a memory; and

a processor configured to execute instructions stored in the memory to:

receive, from a self-testing fire sensing device, measurements of outputs of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) of the self-testing fire sensing device during operation of the self-testing fire sensing device;

determine when a deviation in the measured outputs of the LEDs of the self-testing fire sensing device meets or exceeds a threshold deviation amount;

determine an action to take on the self-testing fire sensing device upon determining the deviation in in the measured outputs of the LEDs meets or exceeds the threshold deviation amount; and

send a notification of the determined action to take on the self-testing fire sensing device to an additional computing device.

2. The computing device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to:

generate a trend line associated with the measured outputs of the LEDs of the self-testing fire sensing device; and

determine when the deviation in the measured outputs of the LEDs meets or exceeds the threshold deviation amount by determining when a deviation in the trend line associated with the measured outputs of the LEDs meets or exceeds the threshold deviation amount.

3. The computing device of claim 1 , wherein the determined action to take on the self-testing fire sensing device is a replacement of the self-testing fire sensing device.

4. The computing device of claim 1 , wherein the determined action to take on the self-testing fire sensing device is an adjustment of a gain associated with a photodiode of the self-testing fire sensing device.

5. The computing device of claim 4 , wherein the gain associated with the photodiode of the self-testing fire sensing is a software gain function.

6. The computing device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to:

determine a remaining lifetime of the self-testing fire sensing device based on the measured outputs of the LEDs of the self-testing fire sensing device; and

send the determined remaining lifetime of the self-testing fire sensing device to the additional computing device.

7. The computing device of claim 1 , wherein the deviation in the measured outputs of the LEDs comprises percentages by which the outputs of the LEDs have changed from an initial output of the LEDs.

8. The computing device of claim 7 , wherein determining when the deviation in the measured outputs of the LEDs of the self-testing fire sensing device meets or exceeds the threshold deviation amount includes determining when the percentages by which the outputs of the LEDs have changed from the initial output of the LEDs are outside a threshold percentage range.

9. The computing device of claim 7 , wherein determining when the deviation in the measured outputs of the LEDs of the self-testing fire sensing device meets or exceeds the threshold deviation amount includes determining when a difference the percentages by which the outputs of the LEDs have changed from the initial output of the LEDs meets or exceeds a threshold percentage difference.

10. A method for monitoring a self-testing fire sensing device, comprising:

receiving, by a computing device from a self-testing fire sensing device, measurements of outputs of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) of the self-testing fire sensing device during operation of the self-testing fire sensing device;

generating, by the computing device, a trend line associated with the measured outputs of the LEDs of the self-testing fire sensing device;

determining, by the computing device, when a deviation in the trend line associated with the measured outputs of the LEDs of the self-testing fire sensing device meets or exceeds a threshold deviation amount;

determining, by the computing device, an action to take on the self-testing fire sensing device upon determining the deviation in the trend line associated with the measured outputs of the LEDs meets or exceeds the threshold deviation amount; and

sending, by the computing device, a notification of the determined action to take on the self-testing fire sensing device to an additional computing device.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the method includes:

determining a remaining lifetime of the self-testing fire sensing device based on the trend line associated with the measured outputs of the LEDs of the self-testing fire sensing device; and

sending the determined remaining lifetime of the self-testing fire sensing device to the additional computing device.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the measured outputs of the LEDs of the self-testing fire sensing device include:

emission levels of light emitted by the LEDs; and

scatter levels of light emitted by the LEDs.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the method includes generating the trend line associated with the measured outputs of the LEDs of the self-testing fire sensing device by:

performing noise averaging on the measured outputs of the LEDs; and

performing a rate of change analysis on the measured outputs of the LEDs.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the method includes sending the measured outputs of the LEDs of the self-testing fire sensing device to the additional computing device.

15. A fire alarm system, comprising:

a computing device; and

a self-testing fire sensing device having a first light-emitting diode (LED) and a second LED, wherein the self-testing fire sensing device is configured to:

measure outputs of the first LED and the second LED; and

send the measured outputs of the first LED and the second LED to the computing device; and

wherein the computing device is configured to:

receive the measured outputs of the first LED and the second LED from the self-testing fire sensing device;

determine when a deviation in the measured outputs of the first LED or the second LED of the self-testing fire sensing device meets or exceeds a threshold deviation amount;

determine an action to take on the self-testing fire sensing device upon determining the deviation in in the measured outputs of the first LED or the second LED meets or exceeds the threshold deviation amount; and

send a notification of the determined action to take on the self-testing fire sensing device to an additional computing device.

16. The fire alarm system of claim 15 , wherein:

the self-testing fire sensing device includes a first photodiode on-axis with the first LED and a second photodiode on-axis with the second LED; and

the determined action to take on the self-testing fire sensing device is an adjustment of a gain associated with the first photodiode or a gain associated with the second photodiode.

17. The fire alarm system of claim 16 , wherein:

the self-testing fire sensing device includes:

a first variable gain amplifier and a second variable gain amplifier coupled to the first photodiode; and

a third variable gain amplifier and a fourth variable gain amplifier coupled to the second photodiode; and

the self-testing fire sensing device is configured to:

adjust the gain associated with the first photodiode by adjusting a gain of the first variable gain amplifier or a gain of the second variable gain amplifier; and

adjust the gain associated with the second photodiode by adjusting a gain of the third variable gain amplifier or a gain of the fourth variable gain amplifier.

18. The fire alarm system of claim 15 , wherein:

the system includes a gateway device; and

the self-testing fire sensing device is configured to send the measured outputs of the first LED and the second LED to the computing device via the gateway device.

19. The fire alarm system of claim 15 , wherein:

the self-testing fire sensing device is located in a facility; and

the computing device is located remotely from the facility and is part of a distributed computing environment.

20. The fire alarm system of claim 15 , wherein:

the first LED is an infrared LED; and

the second LED is a blue LED.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 27, 2023
From: WOLF, BENJAMIN H.; BARSON, MICHAEL; DEARDEN, CHRISTOPHER
To: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
Reel/Frame 064071/0434 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20250006040A1 · Jan 2, 2025
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