Display with dyed interlayer to reduce external reflectance
A display device in one example includes a substrate composed of a first subpixel, a second subpixel, a third subpixel and a fourth subpixel. The substrate has a light emission area and a non-light emission area for each of the first to fourth subpixels. The display device further includes a thin film transistor disposed in each of the non-light emission areas of the substrate, a protective layer disposed on the thin film transistors, a color filter disposed on the protective layer and disposed in a light emission area of each of the first to third subpixels, an optical filter layer disposed on the color filter and including first to third absorbent materials, and a light emitting element disposed on the optical filter layer.
1. A display device comprising:
a substrate including a first subpixel, a second subpixel, a third subpixel and a fourth subpixel, and having a light emission area and a non-light emission area for each of the first to fourth subpixels;
a thin film transistor disposed in each of the non-light emission areas of the substrate;
a protective layer disposed on the thin film transistors;
a color filter disposed on the protective layer and disposed in a light emission area of each of the first subpixel, the second subpixel and the third subpixel;
an optical filter layer disposed on the color filter, and including a first absorbent material, a second absorbent material, and a third absorbent material; and
a light emitting element disposed on the optical filter layer.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the optical filter layer has an absorption wavelength band of about 400 nm to 750 nm.
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the optical filter layer has a main absorption wavelength band of about 520 nm to 580 nm.
4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first absorbent material has a main absorption wavelength band of about 400 nm to 580 nm,
the second absorbent material has a main absorption wavelength band of about 520 nm to 750 nm, and
the third absorbent material has a main absorption wavelength band of about 400 nm to 520 nm and 580 nm to 750 nm.
5. The display device of claim 1 , wherein an amount of the second absorbent material or the first absorbent material included in the optical filter layer is greater than an amount of the third absorbent material included in the optical filter layer.
6. The display device of claim 5 , wherein a mixture ratio of the first absorbent material, the second absorbent material and the third absorbent material satisfies the following relation:
the second absorbent material>the first absorbent material>the third absorbent material, or
the first absorbent material>the second absorbent material>the third absorbent material.
7. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the optical filter layer directly contacts an upper surface of the color filter.
8. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the light emitting element includes:
a first electrode disposed on the optical filter layer,
a light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode, and configured to emit white light, and
a second electrode disposed on the light emitting layer, and
wherein the display device further comprises a bank disposed on the optical filter layer, and covering an edge of the first electrode in each of the first to fourth subpixels.
9. The display device of claim 8 , wherein the bank includes a light absorbent material.
10. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the second subpixel is disposed to be adjacent to the first subpixel based on a first direction,
the third subpixel is disposed to be adjacent to the second subpixel based on the first direction,
the fourth subpixel is disposed to be adjacent to the third subpixel based on the first direction, and
the first to fourth subpixels are respectively a red subpixel, a green subpixel, a blue subpixel and a white subpixel.
11. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a low reflection metal layer disposed in each of the non-light emission areas of the first to fourth subpixels,
wherein the low reflection metal layer includes a lower metal layer, an upper metal layer disposed on the lower metal layer, and a transparent conductive layer disposed between the lower metal layer and the upper metal layer.
12. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising an organic insulating layer disposed and extending between the optical filter layer and the protective layer.
13. The display device of claim 12 , wherein an amount of the second absorbent material or the first absorbent material included in the optical filter layer is greater than an amount of the third absorbent material included in the optical filter layer.
14. The display device of claim 12 , further comprising a bank disposed on the optical filter layer,
wherein the bank separates the optical filter layer in the first to fourth subpixels from each other.
15. The display device of claim 14 , wherein the light emitting element includes a first electrode disposed on the optical filter layer, a light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode, emitting white light, and a second electrode disposed on the light emitting layer, and
the first electrode is disposed to directly cover an upper surface and both sides of the optical filter layer.
16. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the optical filter layer is provided in the light emission area of only the second and fourth subpixels among the first to fourth subpixels.
17. The display device of claim 16 , wherein the second subpixel is a green subpixel and the fourth subpixel is a white subpixel.
18. A display device comprising:
a substrate including a first subpixel, a second subpixel, a third subpixel and a fourth subpixel, and having a light emission area and a non-light emission area for each of the first to fourth subpixels;
a thin film transistor disposed in each of the non-light emission areas of the substrate;
a protective layer disposed on the thin film transistors;
a color filter disposed on the protective layer and disposed in the light emission area of each of the first to third subpixels;
an optical filter layer disposed on the protective layer and disposed in the light emission area of the fourth subpixel, the optical filter layer including a first absorbent material, a second absorbent material, and a third absorbent material; and
a light emitting element disposed on at least one of the color filter and the optical filter layer.
19. The display device of claim 18 , further comprising:
an organic insulating layer disposed on the color filter or the optical filter layer.
20. The display device of claim 19 , wherein the organic insulating layer is disposed on the optical filter layer, and is present only in the fourth subpixel among the first to fourth subpixels.