Display device having improved light emission efficiency
A display device includes a first substrate on which a thin film transistor is disposed, a planarization layer disposed on the first substrate, where the planarization layer includes a plurality of protrusions, a first electrode disposed on the planarization layer, a pixel defining layer disposed on the first electrode, where the pixel defining layer includes a plurality of insulating patterns corresponding to the protrusions, a light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode and the pixel defining layer, and a second electrode disposed on the light emitting layer.
1. A display device comprising:
a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels comprising:
a first substrate on which a thin film transistor is disposed;
a planarization layer disposed on the first substrate, wherein the planarization layer includes a plurality of protrusions;
a first electrode disposed on the planarization layer;
a pixel defining layer disposed on the first electrode, wherein the pixel defining layer includes a plurality of insulating patterns corresponding to the protrusions;
a light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode and the pixel defining layer; and
a second electrode disposed on the light emitting layer,
wherein the first electrode overlaps the protrusions in a plan view,
wherein an entirety of the plurality of insulating patterns overlaps the light emitting layer, and
wherein each of the plurality of insulating patterns overlaps only one of the first electrodes.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein, for at least one of the pixels,
an opening is defined through the pixel defining layer to expose the first electrode, and
the protrusions overlap the opening.
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein, for at least one of the pixels,
the protrusions are spaced apart from each other, and
the planarization layer further includes a flat portion disposed between the protrusions.
4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein, for at least one of the pixels, the flat portion does not overlap the insulating patterns.
5. The display device of claim 3 , wherein, for at least one of the pixels,
the first electrode and the light emitting layer are in contact with each other in the flat portion, and
the light emitting layer and the second electrode are in contact with each other in the flat portion.
6. The display device of claim 3 , wherein, for at least one of the pixels, the protrusions have a stripe shape or a mesh shape in a plan view.
7. The display device of claim 6 , wherein, for at least one of the pixels, the protrusions have a hemispherical cross section or a polygonal cross section.
8. The display device of claim 3 , wherein, for at least one of the pixels,
the protrusions have a dot shape in a plan view, and
the remaining region of the planarization layer on the first electrode except for the protrusions is the flat portion.
9. The display device of claim 8 , wherein, for at least one of the pixels, the protrusions have a circular shape or a polygonal shape in the plan view.
10. The display device of claim 3 , wherein, for at least one of the pixels, a planar area of the protrusions is equal to or less than a planar area of the flat portion.
11. The display device of claim 10 , wherein, for at least one of the pixels, the planar area of the protrusions is in a range of about 40% to about 100% of the planar area of the flat portion.
12. The display device of claim 2 , wherein, for at least one of the pixels, the protrusions overlap the first electrode, the light emitting layer and the second electrode.
13. The display device of claim 2 , wherein, for at least one of the pixels,
the insulating patterns are disposed in the opening, and
the insulating patterns are disposed between the first electrode and the light emitting layer.
14. A display device comprising:
a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels comprising:
a first substrate including an emission portion and a non-emission portion;
a planarization layer disposed on the first substrate, wherein the planarization layer includes a plurality of protrusions;
a first electrode disposed on the planarization layer;
a pixel defining layer disposed on the first electrode, wherein the pixel defining layer includes a plurality of insulating patterns corresponding to the protrusions;
a light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode and the pixel defining layer; and
a second electrode disposed on the light emitting layer,
wherein the first electrode, the protrusions, the insulating patterns, the light emitting layer, and the second electrode overlap the non-emission portion, and
wherein the first electrode overlaps the protrusions in a plan view,
wherein an entirety of the plurality of insulating patterns overlaps the light emitting layer, and
wherein each of the plurality of insulating patterns overlaps only one of the first electrodes.
15. The display device of claim 14 , wherein, for at least one of the pixels,
an opening is defined through the pixel defining layer to expose the first electrode, and
the protrusions include a first protrusion which does not overlap the opening and a second protrusion overlapping the opening.
16. The display device of claim 15 , wherein, for at least one of the pixels,
the planarization layer further includes a flat portion disposed between the first protrusion and the second protrusion and between the second protrusions, and
the flat portion, the first electrode, the light emitting layer and the second electrode overlap the emission portion.
17. The display device of claim 16 , wherein, for at least one of the pixels,
the first electrode is in contact with the light emitting layer in the emission portion, and
the first electrode is in contact with the insulating patterns in the non-emission portion.
18. The display device of claim 15 , wherein, for at least one of the pixels, a height of the first protrusion is equal to a height of the second protrusion.
19. The display device of claim 14 , wherein, for at least one of the pixels, a height of the insulating patterns is equal to a height of the pixel defining layer.
20. The display device of claim 14 , each of the pixels further comprising:
a thin film transistor disposed on the first substrate,
wherein the thin film transistor includes an active layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode.