Wetness indicator free from halogen-containing species
A hot melt wetness indicator comprising an adhesive base composition utilizing a halogen-free species, namely nitrazine yellow, to trigger color change in hygiene articles, such as disposable diapers, to serve as moisture or wetness indicator upon insult. In some embodiments of the invention, the wetness indicator turns from yellow to purple.
1. A hot melt wetness indicator composition comprising:
about 10 to about 80% by weight of a base polymer, wherein the base polymer comprises polyethylene glycol in an amount of at least 10% by weight;
about 15 to about 75% by weight of a tackifier;
a pH adjuster in an amount sufficient to cause the pH of the composition to be less than 6; and
about 0.01 to about 5% by weight of a pH indicating agent consisting of nitrazine yellow, wherein the composition does not comprise a permanent dye.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein;
the base polymer is present in an amount between about 10 and about 45% by weight;
the tackifier is present in an amount between about 20 and about 70% by weight;
the pH adjuster is present in an amount between about 5 and about 55% by weight; and
the pH indicating agent is present in an amount between about 0.04 and about 2.5% by weight.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said base polymer consists of polyethylene glycol.
4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein said base polymer is present in an amount of between about 10 and about 55% by weight.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said tackifier is selected from the group consisting of natural rosin, modified rosin, hydrogenated rosin, polyterpene resins, copolymers of natural terpenes, terpolymers of natural terpenes, phenolic modified terpene resins, oligomeric amide ester resins, aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon resins, aromatic hydrocarbon resins, and hydrogenated derivatives of said aromatic hydrocarbon resins and mixtures thereof.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said tackifier is selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated rosin, aromatic hydrocarbon resins, and hydrogenated derivatives of said aromatic hydrocarbon resins, and mixtures thereof.
7. The composition of claim 1 further comprising a surfactant in an amount of between about 1% and about 30% by weight.
8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein said surfactant is a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, or an anionic surfactant.
9. The composition of claim 8 , where the surfactant is the nonionic surfactant and is selected from the group consisting of alkyl amines and amides, alkanoamines and amides, amine oxides, ethoxylated fatty alcohols, ethoxylated fatty acids, ethoxylated alkylphenols, ethoxylated amines and amides, ethoxylated fatty esters and oils, glycerol fatty esters and their ethoxylated derivatives, sorbitan derivatives, sucrose esters and glucose esters and their derivatives.
10. The composition of claim 1 further comprising a plasticizer in an amount of between about 1% and about 15% by weight.
11. The composition of claim 10 , wherein said plasticizer is a water insoluble plasticizer.
12. The composition of claim 1 further comprising a wax.
13. The composition of claim 1 further comprising a stabilizer or an antioxidant.
14. The composition of claim 1 further comprising a filler selected from the group consisting of talc, calcium carbonate, clay silica, mica, wollastonite, feldspar, aluminum silicate, alumina, hydrated alumina, glass microspheres, ceramic microspheres, thermoplastic microspheres, baryte, and wood flour.
15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pH adjuster is selected from the group consisting of glycolic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, ascorbic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, salicylic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and isostearic acid, and mixtures thereof.
16. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pH adjuster is selected from the group consisting of stearic acid, isostearic acid, and mixtures thereof.
17. A hot melt wetness indicator composition comprising:
about 1 to about 80% by weight of a base polymer, wherein said base polymer is selected from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl-acetate (EVA), styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) block copolymer, styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) block copolymer, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer, styrene-ethylene/ethylene-propylene-styrene (SEEPS) block copolymer, high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, chemically modified polyethylene, sulfonated polyesters, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer, amorphous polyalphaolefins, ethylene/styrene interpolymers (ESI), metallocene catalyzed APAOs, and polyvinyl methyl ether, and mixtures thereof;
about 15 to about 75% by weight of a tackifier;
a pH adjuster in an amount sufficient to cause the pH of the composition to be less than 6; and
about 0.01 to about 5% by weight of a pH indicating agent consisting of nitrazine yellow, wherein the composition does not comprise a permanent dye.
18. The composition of claim 17 , wherein said base polymer is water soluble.
19. The composition of claim 17 , wherein:
the base polymer is present in an amount between about 1 and about 45% by weight;
the tackifier is present in an amount between about 20 and about 70% by weight;
the pH adjuster is present in an amount between about 5 and about 55% by weight; and
the pH indicating agent is present in an amount between about 0.04 and about 2.5% by weight.
20. The composition of claim 17 further comprising a surfactant in an amount of between about 1% and about 30% by weight.
21. A hygiene article comprising:
a fluid-impervious back sheet having an inner surface, a nonwoven top sheet, and an absorbent core disposed between the back sheet and the top sheet; and
a hot melt wetness indicator bonded to the inner surface of the back sheet and in contact with the absorbent core such that, upon insult of the absorbent core with urine, the urine contacts the hot melt wetness indicator, wherein the hot melt wetness indicator comprises:
about 10 to about 80% by weight of a base polymer, wherein the base polymer comprises polyethylene glycol in an amount of at least 10% by weight;
about 15 to about 75% by weight of a tackifier;
a pH adjuster in an amount sufficient to cause the pH of the indicator to be less than 6; and
about 0.01 to about 5% by weight of a pH indicating agent consisting of nitrazine yellow, wherein the hot melt wetness indicator does not comprise a permanent dye.