Pipeline system of pipe sections with pre-assembled insulating weld backing rings and method of making same
A pre-assembled insulated weld backing ring for a tubular section of the pipeline. The weld backing ring includes a metal cylinder and an insulation layer. The metal cylinder has a ring-shaped anterior portion and a ring-shaped raised posterior portion with a step therebetween. The posterior portion has a larger diameter than the anterior portion to define an insulation pocket. The insulation layer is positioned on the external surface of the metal cylinder. The insulation layer is made of an insulated material positioned in the insulation pocket to define a protective barrier to protect the tubular section during welding. The weld backing ring may also include a second metal cylinder positioned on the insulation layer. The weld backing ring may be pre-assembled by applying a tubular metal section material to a sheet of metal and rolling the sheet of metal to form the metal cylinder.
1. A pre-assembled insulated weld backing ring for a pipe section of a pipeline, the pipeline having a passage therethrough for transporting fluids between locations, the pipe section comprising a tubular member having a tubular section at each end, the tubular section weldably connectable to a tubular section of an adjacent pipe section, the weld backing ring comprising:
a first metal cylinder having a tubular body positionable in the tubular section and coaxially secured therein, the first metal cylinder having a stepped external surface defining a ring shaped anterior portion and a ring shaped raised posterior portion with a step therebetween, the anterior portion having an anterior face positioned about the end of the tubular section for abutting engagement with a corresponding anterior face of a first metal cylinder of an adjacent tubular member of the pipeline, the posterior portion having a larger diameter than the anterior portion to define an insulation pocket between an external surface of the anterior portion and an internal surface of the tubular section when positioned in the tubular section, the insulation pocket having an open end about an anterior face of the tubular section and a terminal end adjacent the step, an external surface of the posterior portion positioned in one of engagement and non-engagement with the internal surface of the tubular section when the first metal cylinder is secured in the tubular section; and
an insulation layer positioned on the external surface of the first metal cylinder for insertion into the tubular section with the first metal cylinder, the insulation layer having a posterior end positioned against the step of the first metal cylinder, the insulation layer having an anterior end positioned about the end of the tubular section for abutting engagement with a corresponding anterior end of a insulation layer of the adjacent tubular member, the insulation layer comprising a tubular metal section insulating material positioned in the insulation pocket to define a protective barrier between the first metal cylinder and the tubular member when installed in the tubular section whereby the tubular member is protected from heat during welding of the tubular member to the adjacent tubular member; and
a second metal cylinder positioned between the insulation layer and the tubular member;
wherein the second metal cylinder is positioned along the external surface of the posterior portion of the first metal cylinder and the external surface of the insulation layer.
2. The weld backing ring of claim 1 , further comprising a ring liner disposed over an internal surface of the first metal cylinder, the ring liner comprising a corrosively and/or erosively resistant material.
3. The weld backing ring of claim 2 , wherein the ring liner has a seat along an anterior end thereof, the weld backing ring further comprising a sealing element positioned in the seat of the ring liner to sealingly engage the sealing element of the adjacent tubular member.
4. The weld backing ring of claim 2 , wherein the first metal cylinder has a surface with an anchoring pattern to grippingly engage the ring liner.
5. The weld backing ring of claim 1 , wherein a posterior end of the first metal cylinder and a posterior end of the second metal cylinder are integral, and wherein the integral posterior end of the first metal cylinder and the posterior end of the second metal cylinder have perforations therethrough.
6. The weld backing ring of claim 1 , wherein the external surface of the posterior portion of the first metal cylinder and the external surface of the insulation layer are positionable along the internal surface of the tubular section.
7. The weld backing ring of claim 1 , wherein the tubular metal section insulating material comprises a temperature resistant material with a tubular metal section conductivity between 0.1 and 1.6 W/(m° K) at 650° C. and a melting point between 900° C. and 1,800° C.
8. The weld backing ring of claim 7 , wherein the tubular metal section insulating material comprises at least one of ceramic fiber, fiberglass, rock wool, ceramic fiber tape, ceramic fiber paper, silica tape, high temperature resistant resins, lithium silicate, sodium silicate, potassium silicate refractory binders.
9. The weld backing ring of claim 1 , further comprising spacers positioned about a posterior face of the first metal cylinder.
10. A pipe section of a pipeline, the pipeline having a passage therethrough for transporting fluids between locations, the pipe section comprising:
a tubular member having a tubular section at each end, the tubular section weldably connectable to a tubular section of an adjacent pipe section;
a first metal cylinder having a tubular body positionable in the tubular section and coaxially secured therein, the first metal cylinder having a stepped external surface defining a ring shaped anterior portion and a ring shaped raised posterior portion with a step therebetween, the anterior portion having an anterior face positioned about the end of the tubular section for abutting engagement with a corresponding anterior face of a first metal cylinder of an adjacent tubular member of the pipeline, the posterior portion having a larger diameter than the anterior portion to define an insulation pocket between an external surface of the anterior portion and an internal surface of the tubular section when positioned in the tubular section, the insulation pocket having an open end about an anterior face of the tubular section and a terminal end adjacent the step, an external surface of the raised posterior portion positioned in one of engagement and non-engagement with the internal surface of the tubular section when the first metal cylinder is secured in the tubular section; and
an insulation layer positioned on the external surface of the first metal cylinder for insertion into the tubular section with the first metal cylinder, the insulation layer having a posterior end positioned against the step of the first metal cylinder, the insulation layer having an anterior end positioned about the end of the tubular section for abutting engagement with a corresponding anterior end of a insulation layer of the adjacent tubular member, the insulation layer comprising a tubular metal section insulating material positioned in the insulation pocket to define a protective barrier between the first metal cylinder and the tubular member when installed in the tubular section whereby the tubular member is protected from heat during welding of the tubular member to the adjacent tubular member; and
a second metal cylinder positioned between the insulation layer and the internal surface of the tubular section;
wherein the first metal cylinder has a first thickness at the posterior end, wherein the first metal cylinder and the insulation layer have a second thickness at an anterior end, the first thickness is greater than the second thickness;
wherein the first metal cylinder has an axial length, the first thickness extends along a first portion of the axial length and the second thickness extend along a second portion of the axial length, the second portion occupying a greater portion of the axial length than the first portion; and
wherein the second metal cylinder is positioned along the stepped external surface of the posterior portion of the first metal cylinder and an external surface of the insulation layer.
11. The pipe section of claim 10 , wherein the pipe section has a constant inner and outer diameter, with a bevel at each end of the pipe section.
12. The pipe section of claim 10 , wherein the second metal cylinder has an anterior end portion substantially flush with the anterior end portion of the first metal cylinder.