Power conversion device
An object is to provide a power conversion device that enables a capacitor element to be efficiently cooled, thus suppressing deterioration of the capacitor element due to heat. The power conversion device includes: a power module including a module body portion storing a semiconductor element, and a power terminal protruding from the module body portion; a capacitor module including a capacitor body portion storing a capacitor element, and a capacitor busbar protruding from the capacitor body portion and connected to the power terminal; and a housing storing the power module and the capacitor module. The housing has a first surface to which the power module is thermally connected, and a second surface to which the capacitor module is thermally connected. A coolant path for cooling the first surface is provided on a back side of the first surface. The capacitor busbar is thermally connected to the first surface.
1. A power conversion device comprising:
a power module including a module body portion storing a semiconductor element, and a power terminal protruding from the module body portion;
a capacitor module including a capacitor body portion storing a capacitor element, and a capacitor busbar protruding from the capacitor body portion and connected to the power terminal; and
a housing storing the power module and the capacitor module, wherein
the housing has a first surface to which the power module is thermally connected, and a second surface to which the capacitor module is thermally connected,
a coolant path transporting a fluid for cooling the first surface is provided on a back side of the first surface, the back side facing away from at least part of the capacitor busbar, and
the capacitor busbar is protruded from the capacitor module and, at a location outside of the capacitor module, thermally connected to the first surface by a layer of a heat transfer member at the location outside of the capacitor module and directly between and contacting both of the capacitor busbar and the first surface.
2. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
the heat transfer member is located on the first surface, laterally between the capacitor body portion and the module body portion.
3. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
a direction opposite to a normal direction of the first surface is defined as a normal opposite direction,
a specific direction parallel to the first surface is defined as a first direction, and a direction parallel to the first surface and perpendicular to the first direction is defined as a second direction,
the second surface faces in the normal direction and is located on one side in the first direction of the first surface and on the normal-opposite-direction side relative to the first surface,
the housing has a step portion between the first surface and the second surface, and
the coolant path is located on another side in the first direction of the step portion.
4. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
a direction opposite to a normal direction of the first surface is defined as a normal opposite direction,
a specific direction parallel to the first surface is defined as a first direction, and a direction parallel to the first surface and perpendicular to the first direction is defined as a second direction,
a part of the housing that has the first surface is a base portion formed in a plate shape,
a back surface of the base portion on a back side of the first surface forms a part of an inner surface of the coolant path,
a cooling fin is provided on the back surface of the base portion in an area overlapping the module body portion, as seen in the normal direction,
the coolant path includes an intermediate path in which a coolant flows through the cooling fin from one side in the first direction to another side in the first direction, an upstream-side path connected to the one side in the first direction of the intermediate path and extending in the second direction, and a downstream-side path connected to the other side in the first direction of the intermediate path and extending in the second direction, and
the upstream-side path is located so as to overlap an area between the module body portion and the capacitor body portion, as seen in the normal direction.
5. The power conversion device according to claim 4 , wherein
the upstream-side path is located so as to overlap a part of the capacitor busbar that is thermally connected to the first surface, as seen in the normal direction.
6. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
the capacitor body portion has a capacitor case formed in a bottomed tubular shape and storing, with sealing resin interposed, the capacitor element and a part of the capacitor busbar that is connected to the capacitor element,
an outer surface of a bottom wall of the capacitor case is thermally connected to the second surface,
the capacitor busbar has an exposed portion protruding from the sealing resin, at an opening part of the capacitor case on a side opposite to the bottom wall, and
the exposed portion extends toward an outer side of a peripheral wall of the capacitor case, then extends along an outer surface of the peripheral wall of the capacitor case toward the second surface, and further extends along the first surface toward the module body portion.
7. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
said capacitor busbar comprises a first capacitor busbar connected to a first electrode of the capacitor element and a second capacitor busbar connected to a second electrode of the capacitor element are provided, and
both of the first capacitor busbar and the second capacitor busbar are thermally connected to the first surface.
8. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
a direction opposite to a normal direction of the first surface is defined as a normal opposite direction,
a specific direction parallel to the first surface is defined as a first direction, and a direction parallel to the first surface and perpendicular to the first direction is defined as a second direction,
as the capacitor busbar, a first capacitor busbar connected to a first electrode of the capacitor element and a second capacitor busbar connected to a second electrode of the capacitor element are provided,
the first capacitor busbar has a first opposed portion opposed to the second capacitor busbar in the normal direction or the normal opposite direction, and a first non-opposed portion which extends from the first opposed portion toward the module body portion side and is not opposed to the second capacitor busbar in the normal direction and the normal opposite direction,
the second capacitor busbar has a second opposed portion opposed to the first capacitor busbar in the normal direction or the normal opposite direction, and a second non-opposed portion which extends from the second opposed portion toward the module body portion side and is not opposed to the first capacitor busbar in the normal direction and the normal opposite direction,
the first opposed portion and the second opposed portion are thermally connected to each other via an insulating member, and one of the first opposed portion and the second opposed portion that is closer to the first surface is thermally connected to the first surface, and
one or both of the first non-opposed portion and the second non-opposed portion are thermally connected to the first surface.
9. The power conversion device according to claim 8 , wherein
the capacitor body portion includes a plurality of the capacitor elements arranged in the second direction,
the first opposed portion extends in the second direction so as to connect the first electrodes of the plurality of capacitor elements to each other, and
the second opposed portion extends in the second direction so as to connect the second electrodes of the plurality of capacitor elements to each other.
10. The power conversion device according to claim 8 , wherein
an N number of the module body portions are provided so as to be arranged in the second direction, N being an integer not less than 2,
an N number of the first non-opposed portions and an N number of the second non-opposed portions are provided so as to be arranged in the second direction and extend toward another side in the first direction, and
two said power terminals of each of the N number of module body portions are connected to a corresponding one of the first non-opposed portions and a corresponding one of the second non-opposed portions.
11. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
a direction opposite to a normal direction of the first surface is defined as a normal opposite direction,
a specific direction parallel to the first surface is defined as a first direction, and a direction parallel to the first surface and perpendicular to the first direction is defined as a second direction,
a plurality of the module body portions are provided so as to be arranged in the second direction,
the capacitor module is located on one side in the first direction of the plurality of module body portions so as to overlap the plurality of module body portions, as seen in the first direction, and
the capacitor busbar extends toward another side in the first direction from the capacitor body portion toward the plurality of module body portions, as seen in the normal direction.
12. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
a direction opposite to a normal direction of the first surface is defined as a normal opposite direction,
the power conversion device further comprises a control board for controlling the power module,
a position in the normal direction of an end on the normal-direction side of the capacitor body portion and a position in the normal direction of an end on the normal-direction side of the module body portion are equivalent to each other,
the control board is provided on the normal-direction side relative to the capacitor module and the power module, and
the control board overlaps both of the capacitor module and the power module, as seen in the normal direction.
13. The power conversion device according to claim 12 , wherein
the capacitor busbar has a board connection terminal extending in the normal direction from a part thermally connected to the first surface, the board connection terminal being electrically and thermally connected to the control board.
14. The power conversion device according to claim 6 , wherein
a direction opposite to a normal direction of the first surface is defined as a normal opposite direction,
the power conversion device further comprises an additional heat transfer member, and
the additional heat transfer member is provided on the normal-direction side relative to the capacitor body portion and is thermally connected to the exposed portion of the capacitor busbar.
15. The power conversion device according to claim 14 , wherein
the additional heat transfer member has a part extending toward the power module side and thermally connected to the power module.
16. The power conversion device according to claim 14 , wherein
the additional heat transfer member is thermally connected to the housing.
17. The power conversion device according to claim 12 , wherein
the power conversion device further comprises an additional heat transfer member,
the additional heat transfer member is provided between the control board, and the capacitor body portion and the module body portion, and is thermally connected to the capacitor module and the power module, and
the additional heat transfer member has a board support portion supporting the control board, on the normal-direction side.
18. The power conversion device according to claim 2 , wherein
the layer of the heat transfer member is a grease, a resin sheet, or a resin member surrounding a part of the capacitor busbar that is thermally connected to the first surface.
19. The power conversion device according to claim 14 , wherein
the additional heat transfer member is metal, a resin sheet, or a resin member surrounding the exposed portion part of the capacitor busbar.
20. The power conversion device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the capacitor busbar is, at the location, in direct contact with the layer of the heat transfer member, and
wherein the capacitor busbar is, at the location, closer to the first surface than is the power terminal to the first surface.
21. The power conversion device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the capacitor busbar is connected to the power terminal at a terminal end of the capacitor busbar,
wherein the terminal end of the capacitor busbar is outside of the capacitor module, and
wherein the location outside of the capacitor module is, along a length of the capacitor busbar from an opening of the capacitor module to the power terminal, between the opening and the power terminal.