Hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) mechanism for multicast in NR
Embodiments include methods, performed by a user equipment (UE), for hybrid ARQ (HARQ) feedback in relation to multicast transmissions from a network node in a radio access network (RAN). Such methods include receiving, from the network node, first downlink control information (DCI) scheduling a first multicast transmission associated with the UE and determining a HARQ feedback mode for the first multicast transmission. Such methods also include, based on the first DCI, attempting to decode the first multicast transmission; and selectively transmitting HARQ feedback related to the first multicast transmission to the network node based on the determined HARQ feedback mode and on whether the attempt to decode is successful or unsuccessful. Embodiments also include complementary methods for a network node, as well as UEs and network nodes configured to perform such methods.
1. A method, performed by a user equipment (UE), for hybrid ARQ (HARQ) feedback in relation to multicast transmissions by a network node in a radio access network (RAN), the method comprising:
receiving, from the network node, first downlink control information (DCI) scheduling a first multicast transmission by the network node;
determining a HARQ feedback mode for the first multicast transmission by the network node, based on one or more of the following: the first DCI, and a radio resource control (RRC) message received from the network node before the first DCI;
based on the first DCI, attempting to decode the first multicast transmission by the network node; and
based on the determined HARQ feedback mode and on whether the attempt to decode is successful or unsuccessful, selectively transmitting to the network node HARQ feedback related to the first multicast transmission by the network node.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first DCI or the RRC message includes a field with the following values:
a first value indicating that HARQ feedback should not be transmitted; and
a second value indicating that HARQ feedback should be transmitted.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein:
the second value indicates that both positive acknowledgements (ACK) and negative acknowledgements (NACK) should be transmitted; and
the field includes a third value indicating that only NACK should be transmitted.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the first DCI includes a payload and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the payload;
the CRC is scrambled by an identifier associated with the UE; and
the identifier indicates the HARQ feedback mode for the first multicast transmission by the network node.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the RRC message includes configuration information comprising one or more group-specific identifiers, each associated with at least one of the following:
a group of one or more UEs, including the UE; and
a HARQ feedback mode for multicast transmissions by the network node.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein determining the HARQ feedback mode for the first multicast transmission comprises:
based on the CRC being scrambled by a UE-specific identifier associated with the UE, determining that HARQ feedback should be transmitted; and
based on the CRC being scrambled by one of the group-specific identifiers, determining that HARQ feedback should not be transmitted.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein determining the HARQ feedback mode for the first multicast transmission comprises:
based on the CRC being scrambled by a first one of the group-specific identifiers, determining that HARQ feedback should be transmitted according to a first mode; and
based on the CRC being scrambled by a second one of the group-specific identifiers, determining that HARQ feedback should be transmitted according to a second mode different than the first mode.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein selectively transmitting HARQ feedback comprises refraining from transmitting HARQ feedback in response to each of the following:
the determined HARQ feedback mode is HARQ feedback should not be transmitted;
the attempt to decode is successful and the determined HARQ feedback mode is only negative acknowledgements (NACK) should be transmitted; and
the attempt to decode is unsuccessful and the determined HARQ feedback mode is only positive acknowledgements (ACK) should be transmitted.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
selectively transmitting HARQ feedback to the network node comprises transmitting a negative acknowledgement (NACK) based on the attempt to decode being unsuccessful and the determined HARQ feedback mode being only NACK should be transmitted; and
the NACK is transmitted using an indicator and an uplink resource that are common to a multicast group that includes the UE.
10. A method, performed by a network node in a radio access network (RAN), for managing hybrid ARQ (HARQ) feedback in relation to multicast transmissions to a group of user equipment (UEs) by the network node, the method comprising:
transmitting first downlink control information (DCI) scheduling a first multicast transmission by the network node;
indicating a HARQ feedback mode for at least the first multicast transmission by the network node, based on one or more of the following: the first DCI, and respective radio resource control (RRC) messages transmitted to UEs of the group before the first DCI;
transmitting the first multicast transmission according to the first DCI; and
based on the indicated HARQ feedback mode, selectively monitoring for HARQ feedback from one or more of the UEs of the group in relation to the first multicast transmission by the network node.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first DCI or the RRC messages include a field with the following values:
a first value indicating that HARQ feedback should not be transmitted; and
a second value indicating that HARQ feedback should be transmitted.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein:
the second value indicates that both positive acknowledgements (ACK) and negative acknowledgements (NACK) should be transmitted; and
the field includes a third value indicating that only NACK should be transmitted.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein:
the first DCI includes a payload and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the payload;
the CRC is scrambled by an identifier associated with one or more of the UEs; and
the identifier indicates the HARQ feedback mode for the first multicast transmission by the network node.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the RRC message includes configuration information comprising one or more group-specific identifiers, each associated with at least one of the following:
a group of one or more UEs; and
a HARQ feedback mode for multicast transmissions by the network node.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein:
the CRC being scrambled by a UE-specific identifier, associated with one of the UEs, indicates that HARQ feedback should be transmitted; and
the CRC being scrambled by one of the group-specific identifiers indicates that HARQ feedback should not be transmitted.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein:
the CRC being scrambled by a first one of the group-specific identifiers indicates that HARQ feedback should be transmitted according to a first mode; and
the CRC being scrambled by a second one of the group-specific identifiers indicates that HARQ feedback should be transmitted according to a second mode different than the first mode.
17. A user equipment (UE) configured for hybrid ARQ (HARQ) feedback in relation to multicast transmissions by a network node in a radio access network (RAN), the UE comprising:
a radio transceiver configured to communicate with the network node; and
processing circuitry operatively coupled to the radio transceiver, whereby the processing circuitry and the radio transceiver are configured to:
receive, from the network node, first downlink control information (DCI) scheduling a first multicast transmission by the network node;
determine a HARQ feedback mode for the first multicast transmission by the network node, based on one or more of the following: the first DCI, and a radio resource control (RRC) message received from the network node before the first DCI;
based on the first DCI, attempt to decode the first multicast transmission by the network node; and
based on the determined HARQ feedback mode and on whether the attempt to decode is successful or unsuccessful, selectively transmit to the network node HARQ feedback related to the first multicast transmission by the network node.
18. The UE of claim 17 , wherein one of the following applies:
the first DCI or the RRC message includes a field with the following values: a first value indicating that HARQ feedback should not be transmitted, and a second value indicating that HARQ feedback should be transmitted; or
the first DCI includes a payload and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the payload, the CRC is scrambled by an identifier associated with the UE, and the identifier indicates the HARQ feedback mode for the first multicast transmission.
19. A non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by processing circuitry of a user equipment (UE) configured for hybrid ARQ (HARQ) feedback in relation to multicast transmissions by a network node in a radio access network (RAN), configure the UE to perform operations corresponding to the method of claim 1 .
20. A network node configured to operate in a radio access network (RAN) and to manage hybrid ARQ (HARQ) feedback in relation to multicast transmissions to a group of user equipment (UEs) by the network node, the network node comprising:
radio network interface circuitry configured to communicate with the UEs; and
processing circuitry operatively coupled to the radio network interface circuitry, whereby the processing circuitry and the radio network interface circuitry are configured to perform operations corresponding to the method of claim 10 .
21. The network node of claim 20 , wherein one of the following applies:
the first DCI or the RRC message includes a field with the following values: a first value indicating that HARQ feedback should not be transmitted, and a second value indicating that HARQ feedback should be transmitted; or
the first DCI includes a payload and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the payload, the CRC is scrambled by an identifier associated with the UE, and the identifier indicates the HARQ feedback mode for the first multicast transmission.
22. A non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by processing circuitry of a network node configured to manage hybrid ARQ (HARQ) feedback in relation to multicast transmissions to a group of user equipment (UEs) by the network node in a radio access network (RAN), configure the network node to perform operations corresponding to the method of claim 10 .