Cellular communications system support for virtual ethernet bridge management
Systems and methods are disclosed herein that relate to a cellular communications system that operates as a virtual Ethernet bridge(s). Embodiments of a User Equipment (UE) for a cellular communications system and corresponding methods of operation of a UE are disclosed. In some embodiments, a UE for a cellular communications system, where the cellular communications system operates as multiple Ethernet network virtual bridges, comprises one or more transmitters, one or more receivers, and processing circuitry associated with the one or more transmitters and one or more receivers. The processing circuitry is configured to cause the UE to establish a first Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session to an Ethernet network via a first User Plane Function (UPF), wherein PDU sessions that connect to the Ethernet network via the first UPF are grouped into a first Ethernet network virtual bridge. In this manner, shared media in the Ethernet network can be avoided.
1. A User Equipment, UE, for a cellular communications system where the cellular communications system operates as a plurality of Ethernet network virtual bridges, the UE comprising:
one or more transmitters;
one or more receivers; and
processing circuitry associated with the one or more transmitters and the one or more receivers, the processing circuitry configured to cause the UE to:
establish a first Protocol Data Unit, PDU, session to an Ethernet network via a first User Plane Function, UPF, PDU sessions that connect to the Ethernet network via the first UPF being grouped into a first Ethernet network virtual bridge;
establish a second PDU session;
determine that both the first PDU session and the second PDU session are established to the Ethernet network via the first UPF,
in response to determining that both the first PDU session and the second PDU session are established to the Ethernet network via the first UPF, cause the UE to release one of the first PDU session and the second PDU session;
cause the UE to establish a third PDU session to the Ethernet network via a second UPF, PDU sessions that connect to the Ethernet network via the second UPF being grouped into a second Ethernet network virtual bridge; and
cause an interim bridge to be established to connect the first Ethernet network virtual bridge and the second Ethernet network virtual bridge.
2. The UE of claim 1 , wherein, in order to cause the UE to determine that both the first PDU session and the second PDU session are established to the Ethernet network via the first UPF, the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the UE to determine that both the first and second PDU sessions are established to the Ethernet network via the first UPF using a neighbor discovery protocol.
3. The UE of claim 1 , wherein, in order to cause the UE to determine that both the first PDU session and the second PDU session are established to the Ethernet network via the first UPF, the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the UE to determine that both the first and second PDU sessions are established to the Ethernet network via the first UPF based on UPF identities obtained from the cellular communications system in association with the first PDU session and the second PDU session.
4. The UE of claim 1 , wherein all PDU sessions that connect to the Ethernet network via the first UPF are grouped into the first Ethernet network virtual bridge.
5. The UE of claim 1 , wherein an identity of the first Ethernet network virtual bridge is bound to an identity of the first UPF.
6. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the Ethernet network is a Time-Sensitive Networking, TSN, network, and capabilities of each port in the UE are integrated as parts of a configuration of the first Ethernet network virtual bridge, which is notified to a TSN Application Function, AF, and delivered to a Centralized Network Controller, CNC, for TSN bridge registration and modification.
7. The UE of claim 1 , wherein all PDU sessions that connect to the Ethernet network via a third UPF are grouped into the second Ethernet network virtual bridge.
8. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the UE is communicatively coupled to an Ethernet network end station for both the first PDU session and the third PDU session.
9. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the UE is communicatively coupled to the Ethernet network end station for the first PDU session and the third PDU session via separate interfaces.
10. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the UE is communicatively coupled to an Ethernet network end station for the first PDU session and the third PDU session via separate interfaces to an Ethernet network interim switch.
11. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the Ethernet network is a Time-Sensitive Networking, TSN, network.
12. A User Equipment, UE, for a cellular communications system where the cellular communications system operates as a plurality of Ethernet network virtual bridges, the UE comprising a memory storing computer-executable instructions and a processor configured to execute the computer-executable instructions to cause the UE to:
establish a first PDU session to an Ethernet network via a first User Plane Function, UPF, Protocol Data Unit, PDU, sessions that connect to the Ethernet network via the first UPF being grouped into a first Ethernet network virtual bridge;
establish a second PDU session;
determine that both the first PDU session and the second PDU session are established to the Ethernet network via the first UPF,
in response to determining that both the first PDU session and the second PDU session are established to the Ethernet network via the first UPF, cause the UE to release one of the first PDU session and the second PDU session;
cause the UE to establish a third PDU session to the Ethernet network via a second UPF, PDU sessions that connect to the Ethernet network via the second UPF being grouped into a second Ethernet network virtual bridge; and
cause an interim bridge to be established to connect the first Ethernet network virtual bridge and the second Ethernet network virtual bridge.
13. The UE of claim 12 , wherein all PDU sessions that connect to the Ethernet network via the first UPF are grouped into the first Ethernet network virtual bridge.
14. The UE of claim 12 , wherein an identity of the first Ethernet network virtual bridge is bound to an identity of the first UPF.
15. The UE of claim 12 , wherein the Ethernet network is a Time-Sensitive Networking, TSN, network, and capabilities of each port in the UE are integrated as parts of a configuration of the first Ethernet network virtual bridge, which is notified to a TSN Application Function, AF, and delivered to a Centralized Network Controller, CNC, for TSN bridge registration and modification.
16. The UE of claim 12 , wherein all PDU sessions that connect to the Ethernet network via the second UPF are grouped into the second Ethernet network virtual bridge.
17. The UE of claim 12 , wherein the UE is communicatively coupled to an Ethernet network end station for both the first PDU session and the third PDU session.
18. The UE of claim 12 , wherein the UE is communicatively coupled to an Ethernet network end station for the first PDU session and the third PDU session via separate interfaces.