Flexible tactile actuator
Disclosed is a flexible tactile actuator including a tactile transmitter configured to be flexible and including magnetic particles capable of being polarized in response to an external magnetic field and a matrix layer including the magnetic particles, a magnetic field generator disposed below the tactile transmitter and configured to generate a magnetic field in the tactile transmitter, and an elastic member provided in a shape of a film, having at least a portion in surface contact with the magnetic field generator, and attached to be in surface contact with one of a top surface and a bottom surface of the tactile transmitter.
1. A tactile actuator comprising:
a tactile transmitter containing magnetic particles;
a magnetic field generator configured to apply a magnetic field to the tactile transmitter; and
an elastic member connected to the tactile transmitter and disposed between the tactile transmitter and the magnetic field generator,
wherein, as the magnetic field generator applies or does not apply a magnetic field to the tactile transmitter, at least a portion of the tactile transmitter moves relative to the magnetic field generator, thereby generating a vibrating force of 0.2 G or more.
2. The tactile actuator of claim 1 ,
wherein the tactile transmitter includes a matrix layer containing the magnetic particles, wherein the matrix layer has a tensile strength ranging from 0.02 newtons per square millimeter (N/mm{circumflex over ( )}2) to 8.85 N/mm{circumflex over ( )}2, and
wherein the matrix layer has an elongation percentage ranging from 65% to 700%.
3. The tactile actuator of claim 2 ,
wherein the elastic member is formed of a polymer having a Young's modulus ranging from 0.5 gigapascals (GPa) to 6.1 GPa.
4. The tactile actuator of claim 2 ,
wherein the elastic member is formed of at least one of polyethylene terephthalate and polyimide.
5. The tactile actuator of claim 2 ,
wherein at least a portion of the elastic member is in surface contact with the magnetic field generator, and at least a portion of the elastic member is in surface contact with the tactile transmitter.
6. The tactile actuator of claim 2 ,
wherein the tactile transmitter is a magneto-rheological elastomer.
7. The tactile actuator of claim 2 ,
wherein the magnetic field generator is formed of a flexible material that is bendable.
8. The tactile actuator of claim 2 ,
wherein the magnetic field generator includes:
a first magnetic field generating circuit printed on an insulating film and wound multiple times in a circular, oval, or polygonal shape.
9. The tactile actuator of claim 8 ,
wherein the magnetic field generator further includes:
a second magnetic field generating circuit printed on the insulating film and wound multiple times in a circular, oval, or polygonal shape.
10. The tactile actuator of claim 2 ,
wherein the magnetic field generator comprises:
a plurality of flexible printed circuit boards attached using an adhesive, and
wherein each of the plurality of flexible printed circuit boards comprises a magnetic field generating circuit to generate a magnetic field.
11. A tactile actuator comprising:
a tactile transmitter containing magnetic particles;
a magnetic field generator configured to apply a magnetic field to the tactile transmitter; and
an elastic member connected to the tactile transmitter,
wherein a distance between the tactile transmitter and the magnetic field generator ranges from 0.1 mm to 3 mm, and
wherein, as the magnetic field generator applies a magnetic field to the tactile transmitter, at least a portion of the tactile transmitter moves relative to the magnetic field generator.
12. The tactile actuator of claim 11 ,
wherein the tactile transmitter includes a matrix layer containing the magnetic particles,
wherein the matrix layer has a tensile strength ranging from 0.02 newtons per square millimeter (N/mm{circumflex over ( )}2) to 8.85 N/mm{circumflex over ( )}2, and
wherein the matrix layer has an elongation percentage ranging from 65% to 700%.
13. The tactile actuator of claim 11 ,
wherein the elastic member is formed of a polymer having a Young's modulus ranging from 0.5 gigapascals (GPa) to 6.1 GPa.
14. The tactile actuator of claim 11 ,
wherein at least a portion of the elastic member is in surface contact with the magnetic field generator, and at least a portion of the elastic member is in surface contact with the tactile transmitter.
15. The tactile actuator of claim 11 ,
wherein the tactile transmitter is a magneto-rheological elastomer.
16. A tactile actuator comprising:
a tactile transmitter containing magnetic particles;
a magnetic field generator configured to apply a magnetic field to the tactile transmitter; and
an elastic member connected to the tactile transmitter,
wherein a content of the magnetic particles relative to a volume of the tactile transmitter ranges from 4 vol % to 60 vol %,
wherein the tactile transmitter and the magnetic field generator is spaced apart from each other, and
wherein, as the magnetic field generator applies a magnetic field to the tactile transmitter, at least a portion of the tactile transmitter moves relative to the magnetic field generator.
17. The tactile actuator of claim 16 ,
wherein the tactile transmitter includes a matrix layer containing the magnetic particles,
wherein the matrix layer has a tensile strength ranging from 0.02 newtons per square millimeter (N/mm{circumflex over ( )}2) to 8.85 N/mm{circumflex over ( )}2, and
wherein the matrix layer has an elongation percentage ranging from 65% to 700%.
18. The tactile actuator of claim 16 ,
wherein the elastic member is formed of a polymer having a Young's modulus ranging from 0.5 gigapascals (GPa) to 6.1 GPa.
19. The tactile actuator of claim 16 ,
wherein at least a portion of the elastic member is in surface contact with the magnetic field generator, and at least a portion of the elastic member is in surface contact with the tactile transmitter.
20. The tactile actuator of claim 16 ,
wherein the tactile transmitter is a magneto-rheological elastomer.