Device for assisting door opening
A device for assisting the opening and closing of a door in a structure. The device may comprise: a door shaft configured to rotate about a longitudinal axis thereof in both a first direction and in a second opposite direction, and configured to be mounted to the structure to form a hinge about which the door may rotate in the both the first and second directions relative to the structure; a first actuator linked to the door shaft and configured to control a speed of rotation of the door shaft in the first direction; and a second actuator linked to the door shaft and configured to drive rotation of the door shaft in the second direction. The second actuator is an electromechanical actuator.
1. A device for assisting the opening and closing of a door in a structure, the device comprising:
a door shaft configured to rotate about a longitudinal axis thereof in a first direction and in a second opposite direction,
and configured to be mounted to the structure to form a hinge about which the door may rotate in both the first and second directions relative to the structure;
a first actuator linked to the door shaft and configured to control a speed of rotation of the door shaft in the first direction; and
a second actuator linked to the door shaft and configured to drive rotation of the door shaft in the second direction, wherein the second actuator is an electromechanical actuator;
a controller adapted to control the second actuator to control the speed of rotation of the door shaft;
a sensor for sensing the extent of rotation of the door, the controller being adapted to control the second actuator to change the speed of rotation of the door shaft based on the sensed extent of rotation of the door shaft;
wherein the first actuator comprises a hydraulic actuator comprising a damping system for controlling the speed of rotation of the door shaft in the first direction;
wherein the hydraulic actuator further comprises an accumulator for storing at least one of potential energy of the door and energy generated while the door is moving in the first direction, the accumulator fluidly connected to a first cylinder of the hydraulic actuator and includes a second cylinder, wherein hydraulic fluid is flowed between the first cylinder and the second cylinder.
2. A door comprising:
the device as claimed in claim 1 ; and
a door panel connected to the door shaft for rotation therewith such that the door panel is configured to rotate between an open position and a closed position.
3. The door as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the door is an aircraft door and the structure is an aircraft.
4. An aircraft comprising:
a door as claimed in claim 3 ; and
an aircraft body having an opening housing the door;
wherein the first actuator and the second actuator are fixed to the aircraft body, and
wherein rotation of the door shaft causes the door to move between a closed position in which it closes the opening and an open position in which the opening is not closed by the door.
5. The aircraft as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising:
a floor within the body;
wherein the device is located under the floor in the aircraft.
6. The door as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the weight of the door acts to rotate the door shaft in the first direction.
7. The door as claimed in claim 6 , wherein:
the device is adapted to activate or control the second actuator to control the speed of movement of the door towards the end of its travel in the first direction, or
the device is adapted to control the second actuator to control the speed of movement of the door towards the end of its travel in the second direction.
8. The door as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:
the device is adapted to activate or control the second actuator to control the speed of movement of the door towards the end of its travel in the first direction, or
the device is adapted to control the second actuator to control the speed of movement of the door towards the end of its travel in the second direction.
9. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second actuator is further configured to control the speed of rotation of the door shaft in the first direction.
10. The device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein one of the first actuator and the second actuator will function to control the speed of rotation of the door shaft in the first direction in the event of a failure of the other of the first actuator and the second actuator.
11. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second actuator comprises a linear electromechanical actuator or a rotary electromechanical actuator.
12. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic actuator is configured to assist in driving rotation of the door shaft in the second direction using the energy stored by the accumulator.