Fan assembly
A fan assembly configured to address expansion losses and associated noises in centrifugal fans modifies the blades and housing to enhance the efficiency of air flow. The fan assembly can include a centrifugal fan wheel and shaped housing incorporating curved walls that guide the airflow along an efficient path, minimizing abrupt directional changes and resulting in improved energy efficiency and reduced noise levels compared to conventional housed centrifugal fans. Additionally, fan assembly includes a low-profile, energy-efficient motor positioned within an interior region defined by the centrifugal fan wheel, reducing the overall size of the fan assembly. In embodiments, the fan assemblies can function as standalone fans or be arranged in an array configuration to effectively move large volumes of air.
1. A fan assembly, comprising:
a centrifugal fan including a wheel back; and
a housing comprising:
a first end wall defining a central opening;
a second end wall, wherein the second end wall presents an inner and outer surface having a curvature in a direction away from the first end wall towards an outer perimeter of the housing;
a plurality of sidewalls extending between the first and second end walls, each of the plurality of sidewalls defining a main portion and a transition portion deviating radially from the main portion; and
a plurality of openings located adjacent the transition portions and extending at least partially between the first and second end walls,
wherein the inner surface of the second end wall is a continually curved surface extending from the wheel back of the centrifugal fan to the plurality of openings.
2. The fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of openings includes three to five openings.
3. The fan assembly of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of openings includes four openings.
4. The fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sidewalls are identical to each other.
5. The fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein the transition portions are curved.
6. The fan assembly of claim 5 , wherein the transition portions are curved in a concave direction with respect to a longitudinal axis of the housing.
7. The fan assembly of claim 5 , wherein the transition portions are curved with a first curved portion and a second curved portion, wherein the first curved portion is curved in a concave direction with respect to a longitudinal axis of the housing and the second curved portion is curved in a convex direction with respect to the longitudinal axis.
8. The fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of openings are non-coplanar with the main portions of the plurality of the sidewalls.
9. The fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first end wall and the second end wall each have a curvature oriented axially in a first direction.
10. A fan assembly comprising:
a centrifugal fan wheel including a wheel back; and
a housing defining an interior cavity housing the fan wheel, the housing including:
a first end wall defining a central opening;
a second end wall, wherein the second end wall presents an inner and outer surface having a curvature in a direction away from the first end wall towards an outer perimeter of the housing;
a plurality of sidewalls extending between the first and second end walls, each of the plurality of sidewalls defining a main portion and a transition portion deviating radially from the main portion; and
a plurality of openings located adjacent the transition portions and extending at least partially between the first and second end walls,
wherein the inner surface of the second end wall is a continually curved surface extending from the wheel back of the centrifugal fan to the plurality of openings.
11. The fan assembly of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of openings includes three to five openings.
12. The fan assembly of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of openings includes four openings.
13. The fan assembly of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of sidewalls are identical to each other.
14. The fan assembly of claim 10 , wherein the transition portions are curved.
15. The fan assembly of claim 14 , wherein the transition portions are curved in a concave direction with respect to a longitudinal axis of the housing.
16. The fan assembly of claim 14 , wherein the transition portions are curved with a first curved portion and a second curved portion, wherein the first curved portion is curved in a concave direction with respect to a longitudinal axis of the housing and the second curved portion is curved in a convex direction with respect to the longitudinal axis.
17. The fan assembly of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of openings are non-coplanar with the main portions of the plurality of the sidewalls.
18. The fan assembly of claim 10 , wherein the first end wall and the second end wall of the housing each have a curvature oriented in a first direction.
19. A fan array comprising:
a plurality of fan assemblies arranged in an array, each of the plurality of fan assemblies including a centrifugal fan wheel including a wheel back and a housing defining an interior cavity housing the centrifugal fan wheel, the housing including:
a first end wall defining a central opening;
a second end wall, wherein the second end wall presents an inner surface having a curvature in a direction away from the first end wall towards an outer perimeter of the housing;
a plurality of sidewalls extending between the first and second end walls, each of the plurality of sidewalls defining a main portion and a transition portion deviating radially from the main portion; and
a plurality of openings located adjacent the transition portions and extending at least partially between the first and second end walls, wherein the inner surface of the second end wall is a continually curved surface extending from the wheel back of the centrifugal fan wheel to the plurality of openings.
20. The fan array of claim 19 , wherein the fan assemblies are oriented such that, for each opening, a tangent line extending from an outer diameter of the centrifugal fan wheel and through the opening does not intersect with the housing of any other fan assembly in the fan array.
21. The fan array of claim 19 , wherein at least some of the fan assemblies are located in an axially offset position relative to other of the plurality of fan assemblies.
22. The fan array of claim 19 , wherein the plurality of openings includes three to five openings.
23. The fan array of claim 19 , wherein the first end wall of the housing has a curvature in a direction opposite the second end wall and along the longitudinal axis.
24. The fan array of claim 19 , wherein the first end wall and the second end wall of the housing each have a curvature oriented in the same direction along the longitudinal axis.
25. The fan array of claim 19 , wherein the plurality of fan assemblies include at least two fan assemblies with different housings.
26. The fan array of claim 25 , wherein at least one of the different housings includes at least one of a curved first end wall and a curved second end wall.