Valve device
A valve device includes a housing and a cylindrical valve body. The housing defines: an inflow port; a first outflow port and a second outflow port which are opened apart in a circumferential direction and respectively have first and second opening widths; and an accommodation chamber. The valve body is arranged in the accommodation chamber to open and close the first and second outflow ports and includes: an internal passage; a first outflow communication port which expands in one direction in the circumferential direction continuously with a region facing the first outflow port, and has an opening width larger than the first opening width; and a second outflow communication port which expands in the other direction in the circumferential direction continuously with a region facing the second outflow port, and has an opening width larger than the second opening width.
1. A valve device comprising:
a housing defining: a main flow port through which a fluid passes; a first flow port and a second flow port which are opened apart in a circumferential direction at an inner peripheral surface centered on a predetermined axis to allow the fluid to pass therethrough and respectively have a first opening width and a second opening width in the circumferential direction; and an accommodation chamber; and
a valve body in a cylindrical shape which is arranged in the accommodation chamber and is capable of rotating around the axis to open and close the first flow port and the second flow port, wherein
the valve body comprises: an internal passage which communicates with the main flow port when the first flow port communicates with a first communication port and the second flow port communicates with a second communication port; the first communication port which expands in one direction in the circumferential direction continuously with a region facing the first flow port to allow communication between the internal passage and the first flow port, and has an opening width larger than the first opening width; and the second communication port which expands in the other direction in the circumferential direction continuously with a region facing the second flow port to allow communication between the internal passage and the second flow port, and has an opening width larger than the second opening width.
2. The valve device according to claim 1 , wherein
taking the opening width of the first communication port as Vw 1 , the opening width of the second communication port as Vw 2 , the first opening width as Hw 1 , and the second opening width as Hw 2 , the valve device is configured to satisfy:
Vw 1 ≥Hw 1 +Hw 2
Vw 2 ≥HW 2 +Hw 1 .
3. The valve device according to claim 2 , wherein
the first flow port and the second flow port are formed plane-symmetrically with respect to a central plane including the axis, and
the first communication port and the second communication port are formed plane-symmetrically with respect to the central plane.
4. The valve device according to claim 2 , wherein
the first flow port and the second flow port are arranged at positions separated by 180 degrees around the axis.
5. The valve device according to claim 2 , wherein
the main flow port is arranged to be opened to the inner peripheral surface.
6. The valve device according to claim 5 , wherein
the first flow port and the second flow port are arranged at a same position in a direction of the axis,
the main flow port is arranged at a same position as the first flow port and the second flow port in the direction of the axis, and
the valve body comprises a main communication port having an opening width larger than the opening widths of the first communication port and the second communication port to allow communication between the main flow port and the internal passage.
7. The valve device according to claim 6 , wherein
the valve body is arranged with a gap with respect to the inner peripheral surface, and
the valve device comprises an annular seal member arranged between an outer peripheral surface of the valve body and the inner peripheral surface of the housing around the first flow port and the second flow port.
8. The valve device according to claim 7 , comprising:
an annular seal member arranged between the outer peripheral surface of the valve body and the inner peripheral surface of the housing around the main flow port.
9. The valve device according to claim 5 , wherein
the first flow port and the second flow port are arranged at a same position in a direction of the axis, and
the main flow port is arranged at a position separated from the valve body in the direction of the axis.
10. The valve device according to claim 9 , wherein
the valve body is arranged with a gap with respect to the inner peripheral surface, and
the valve device comprises an annular seal member arranged between an outer peripheral surface of the valve body and the inner peripheral surface of the housing around the first flow port and the second flow port.
11. The valve device according to claim 5 , wherein
the housing comprises: a housing body which defines the main flow port, the first flow port, the second flow port, and the accommodation chamber; and a housing cover coupled to the housing body to close the accommodation chamber.
12. The valve device according to claim 11 , wherein
the first flow port and the second flow port are formed plane-symmetrically with respect to a central plane including the axis, and
the first communication port and the second communication port are formed plane-symmetrically with respect to the central plane.
13. The valve device according to claim 11 , wherein
the first flow port and the second flow port are arranged at positions separated by 180 degrees around the axis.
14. The valve device according to claim 11 , wherein
the housing body comprises: a main connection pipe which defines a main passage leading to the main flow port; a first connection pipe which defines a first passage leading to the first flow port; and a second connection pipe which defines a second passage leading to the second flow port.
15. The valve device according to claim 11 , comprising:
a drive source which rotationally drives the valve body around the axis, wherein
the valve body comprises a rotating shaft coupled to a rotor of the drive source,
the housing body comprises a fixing part which fixes the drive source and an insertion hole through which the rotating shaft passes, and
the housing cover comprises a support part which rotatably supports the valve body.
16. The valve device according to claim 11 , wherein
the main flow port is an inflow port for flowing in the fluid,
the first flow port is a first outflow port for flowing out the fluid, and
the second flow port is a second outflow port for flowing out the fluid.
17. The valve device according to claim 2 , wherein
the main flow port is arranged to be opened in a central region including the axis.
18. The valve device according to claim 17 , wherein
the first flow port and the second flow port are formed plane-symmetrically with respect to a central plane including the axis, and
the first communication port and the second communication port are formed plane-symmetrically with respect to the central plane.
19. The valve device according to claim 17 , wherein
the first flow port and the second flow port are arranged at positions separated by 180 degrees around the axis.
20. The valve device according to claim 17 , wherein
the valve body is arranged with a gap with respect to the inner peripheral surface, and
the valve device comprises an annular seal member arranged between an outer peripheral surface of the valve body and the inner peripheral surface of the housing around the first flow port and the second flow port.
21. The valve device according to claim 17 , wherein
the housing comprises: a housing body which defines the first flow port, the second flow port, and the accommodation chamber; and a housing cover which defines the main flow port and is coupled to the housing body to close the accommodation chamber.
22. The valve device according to claim 21 , wherein
the housing body comprises: a first connection pipe which defines a first passage leading to the first flow port; and a second connection pipe which defines a second passage leading to the second flow port, and
the housing cover comprises a main connection pipe which defines a main passage leading to the main flow port.
23. The valve device according to claim 21 , comprising:
a drive source which rotationally drives the valve body around the axis, wherein
the valve body comprises a rotating shaft coupled to a rotor of the drive source,
the housing body comprises a fixing part which fixes the drive source and an insertion hole through which the rotating shaft passes, and
the housing cover comprises a support part which rotatably supports the valve body.
24. The valve device according to claim 21 , wherein
the main flow port is an inflow port for flowing in the fluid,
the first flow port is a first outflow port for flowing out the fluid, and
the second flow port is a second outflow port for flowing out the fluid.