Electric toothbrush, brush unit, and method for operating an electric toothbrush
In one embodiment, the invention can be a brush unit detachable from a main body unit of an electric toothbrush. The brush unit includes: a light transmitting part included on a front surface of the brush unit, a plurality of tooth cleaning elements extending from the front surface of the brush unit in a pressing direction, wherein the light transmitting part directs more light in a first direction, which intersects the pressing direction, than in the pressing direction; and a light receiving part included on the front surface for receiving light; wherein the light transmitting part and the light receiving part are arranged on opposing sides of the plurality of tooth cleaning elements; and wherein the first direction lies within a plane including both the light transmitting part and the light receiving part.
1. An electric toothbrush comprising:
a main body comprising:
a stem having a hole;
a light emitting element;
a light receiving element; and
a light guide optically coupled to the light emitting element and to the light receiving element; and
a brush unit coupled to the main body, the brush unit comprising:
a housing forming a hollow part and having a front surface with a through hole, the hollow part configured to be seated on the stem of the main body;
a plurality of tooth cleaning elements coupled to and extending from the front surface, the plurality of tooth cleaning elements including at least a first tooth cleaning element formed of an optical transmission material, wherein when the hollow part of the brush unit is seated on the stem of the main body, the light guide is optically coupled to the first tooth cleaning element such that light emitted from the light emitting element is guided out a tip end of the first tooth cleaning element and light received into the tip end of the first tooth cleaning element is guided to the light receiving element;
wherein an end portion of the light guide is fitted to the hole of the stem and the first tooth cleaning element extends into the through hole in the front surface of the housing so that a fixed end of the first tooth cleaning element is exposed to an interior of the hollow part of the housing, the fixed end of the first tooth cleaning element positioned opposite to and facing the end portion of the light guide.
2. The electric toothbrush according to claim 1 , wherein the main body further comprises a band pass filter optically coupled between the light receiving element and the light guide.
3. The electric toothbrush according to claim 1 , wherein the main body further comprises a drive assembly, the drive assembly configured to generate oscillations.
4. The electric toothbrush according to claim 1 , wherein the main body further comprises a processor operatively coupled to the light receiving element, and the light receiving element provides an output signal to the processor in response to light incident on the light receiving element.
5. The electric toothbrush according to claim 1 , wherein the light emitting element and the light receiving element are positioned within the stem.
6. The electric toothbrush according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of tooth cleaning elements includes a second tooth cleaning element formed of the optical transmission material and extending to the interior of the housing, wherein when hollow part of the brush unit is seated on the stem of the main body, the light guide is optically coupled to the second tooth cleaning element such that light emitted from the light emitting element is guided out a tip end of the second tooth cleaning element and light received into the tip end of the second tooth cleaning element is guided to the light receiving element.
7. The electric toothbrush according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of tooth cleaning elements are formed of the optical transmission material.
8. The electric toothbrush according to claim 1 , wherein the first tooth cleaning element comprises a plurality of fibers.
9. The electric toothbrush according to claim 8 , wherein each of the plurality of fibers comprises a surface coating on exposed longitudinal surfaces of the fiber.
10. The electric toothbrush according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of tooth cleaning elements are operably coupled to the light guide, the light guide being configured to guide light emitted from fixed ends of each of the plurality of tooth cleaning elements to the light receiving element and to guide light emitted from the light emitting element to the fixed ends of each of the plurality of tooth cleaning elements.
11. The electric toothbrush according to claim 1 further comprising a material that is transparent to light in an operational wavelength of the light emitting element filling in a portion of the through hole that is adjacent to the interior of the hollow part of the housing.
12. An electric toothbrush comprising:
a brush unit comprising a housing having a hollow part; and
a main body comprising a stem, the hollow part of the brush unit being configured to seat on the stem; wherein:
the brush unit comprises a front surface and a plurality of tooth cleaning elements extending from the front surface in a pressing direction;
at least a first tooth cleaning element of the plurality of tooth cleaning elements is formed of an optical transmission material, the first tooth cleaning element including a fixed end coupled to the front surface of the brush unit and exposed within the hollow part of the brush unit; and
the main body unit comprises a light emitting element which emits light, a light receiving element which generates an output signal in response to received light, a light guide which guides light from the light emitting element to the fixed end of the first tooth cleaning element and which guides light from the fixed end of the first tooth cleaning element to the light receiving element, and a processor which receives the output signal from the light receiving element;
wherein the light guide is positioned within the stem such that when the brush unit is seated on the stem, the light guide is positioned opposite the first tooth cleaning element, and the light emitting element and the light receiving element are positioned within the stem.
13. The electric toothbrush according to claim 12 , wherein each of the plurality of tooth cleaning elements are formed of the optical transmission material.
14. The electric toothbrush according to claim 12 , wherein
the first tooth cleaning element is formed of a plurality of fibers; and
each of the plurality of fibers comprises a surface coating on exposed portions of each fiber, except a tip end, to prevent light passing through each fiber from leaking to the outside.
15. The electric toothbrush according to claim 12 , wherein:
more than one of the tooth cleaning elements are formed of the optical transmission material; and
in a plane perpendicular to the pressing direction, the tooth cleaning elements formed of the optical material have a greater cross sectional area than the remainder of the tooth cleaning elements.