Dry pipe accelerator systems and methods
A sprinkler accelerator system includes an accelerator and at least one orifice. The accelerator is coupled with at least one pipe coupled with at least one sprinkler, and vents gas from the at least one pipe when the at least one sprinkler opens. The at least one orifice controls a rate of change of pressure in the at least one pipe to control operation of a flow control valve coupled with the accelerator.
1. A sprinkler accelerator system, comprising:
an accelerator comprising:
at least one accelerator opening coupled with at least one pipe, the at least one pipe coupled with at least one sprinkler, a gas including at least one of air and nitrogen in the at least one pipe;
a vent; and
an actuator assembly that moves, responsive to a rate of change of a first pressure applied by gas in the at least one accelerator opening satisfying a pressure rate threshold, to couple the at least one accelerator opening with the vent; and
at least one orifice coupled with the at least one pipe to adjust the rate of change of the first pressure responsive to the at least one sprinkler changing to an open state.
2. The sprinkler accelerator system of claim 1 , comprising:
a flow control valve comprising:
a valve inlet coupled with a fluid supply;
a valve outlet coupled with the at least one pipe;
a diaphragm chamber between the valve inlet and the valve outlet; and
a diaphragm that moves in the diaphragm chamber to connect the valve inlet with the valve outlet, the diaphragm moves responsive to a second pressure in the diaphragm chamber decreasing below a second threshold; and
the at least one orifice includes a first orifice between a first accelerator opening of the accelerator and a second accelerator opening of the accelerator, the first accelerator opening between the second accelerator opening and the at least one sprinkler, and a second orifice between the first accelerator opening and the at least one sprinkler.
3. The sprinkler accelerator system of claim 1 , comprising:
a flow control valve comprising:
a valve inlet coupled with a fluid supply;
a valve outlet coupled with a connection point of the at least one pipe between the at least one sprinkler and the accelerator; and
a valve port coupled with the vent of the accelerator; and
the at least one orifice includes a first orifice between a first accelerator opening of the accelerator and a second accelerator opening of the accelerator.
4. The sprinkler accelerator system of claim 1 , comprising:
a pilot actuator comprising a first actuator port coupled with the at least one pipe, a second actuator port coupled with a flow control valve, and a drain, the pilot actuator couples the second actuator port with the drain responsive to a second pressure applied by gas in the first actuator port decreasing below a second pressure threshold to control operation of the flow control valve.
5. The sprinkler accelerator system of claim 1 , comprising:
a pilot actuator comprising a first actuator port coupled with the at least one pipe, a second actuator port coupled with a flow control valve, and a drain, the pilot actuator couples the second actuator port with the drain responsive to a second pressure applied by gas in the first actuator port decreasing below a second pressure threshold to control operation of the flow control valve; and
a reset actuator comprising:
a third actuator port coupled with a first fluid supply;
a fourth actuator port coupled with the flow control valve, the fourth actuator port in fluid communication with the third actuator port;
a fifth actuator port coupled with the pilot actuator; and
a seal that moves to connect the third actuator port and the fourth actuator port with the pilot actuator, the seal moves responsive to a third pressure in the fifth actuator port decreasing below a third threshold.
6. The sprinkler accelerator system of claim 1 , comprising:
the gas in the at least one pipe is pressurized to at least 15 pounds per square inch (psi).
7. The sprinkler accelerator system of claim 1 , comprising:
the accelerator includes an accelerator chamber between the at least one orifice and the actuator assembly, the accelerator chamber has a greater diameter than an opening of the accelerator through which fluid flows from the at least one orifice into the accelerator chamber.
8. The sprinkler accelerator system of claim 1 , comprising:
the at least one orifice causes a rate of pressure decay in the accelerator to decrease.
9. The sprinkler accelerator system of claim 1 , comprising:
a spring that biases the actuator assembly of the accelerator towards a state in which the at least one pipe is not connected with the vent.
10. The sprinkler accelerator system of claim 1 , comprising:
the at least one orifice is sized based on a fluid delivery time of fluid from a fluid supply through a flow control valve to the at least one sprinkler, the fluid delivery time measured from an instant at which the at least one sprinkler opens.
11. The sprinkler accelerator system of claim 1 , comprising:
a flow control valve coupled with the accelerator.
12. The sprinkler accelerator system of claim 1 , comprising:
the at least one sprinkler, the at least one sprinkler to change to the open state responsive to a fire.
13. The sprinkler accelerator system of claim 1 , comprising:
the at least one orifice comprises a plurality of orifices.
14. The sprinkler accelerator system of claim 1 , comprising:
the gas in the at least one pipe is pressurized to less than or equal to 60 psi.
15. The sprinkler accelerator system of claim 1 , comprising:
the at least one orifice is sized to maintain a fluid delivery time, for delivery of fluid from a fluid supply coupled with the accelerator to the at least one sprinkler, to 60 seconds or less.