Nickel-chromium-aluminum alloy with good processability, creep resistance, and corrosion resistance, and use thereof
A nickel-chromium-aluminum alloy includes (in mass %) 12 to 30% chromium, 1.8 to 4.0% aluminum, 0.1 to 7.0% iron, 0.001 to 0.50% silicon, 0.001 to 2.0% manganese, 0.00 to 1.00% titanium, 0.00 to 1.10% niobium, 0.00 to 0.5% copper, 0.00 to 5.00% cobalt, in each case 0.0002 to 0.05% magnesium and/or calcium, 0.001 to 0.12% carbon, 0.001 to 0.050% nitrogen, 0.001 to 0.030% phosphorus, 0.0001 to 0.020% oxygen, max. 0.010% sulfur, max. 2.0% molybdenum, max. 2.0% tungsten, and a remainder of nickel with a minimum content of ≥50% and the usual process-related impurities for use in solar power towers, using chloride and/or carbonate salt melts as a heat transfer medium, wherein in order to ensure a good processability, the following condition must be met: Fv≥0.9 with Fv=4.88050−0.095546*Fe−0.0178784*Cr−0.992452*AI−1.51498*Ti−0.506893*Nb+0.0426004*AI*Fe, where Fe, Cr, AI, Ti, and Nb are the concentration of the respective elements in mass %.
1. A nickel-chromium-aluminum alloy containing (in mass-%) 12 to 30% chromium, >3.2 to <4.0% aluminum, 0.1 to 7.0% iron, 0.001 to 0.50% silicon, 0.001 to 2.0% manganese, 0.00 to 1.00% titanium, 0.00 to 1.10% niobium, 0.00 to 0.5% copper, 0.00 to 5.00% cobalt, respectively 0.0002 to 0.05% magnesium and/or calcium, 0.001 to 0.12% carbon, 0.001 to 0.050% nitrogen, 0.001 to 0.030% phosphorus, 0.0001 to 0.020% oxygen, max 0.010% sulfur, max 2.0% molybdenum, max 2.0% tungsten, the rest nickel with a minimum content of ≥50% and the common process-related impurities for the use of strips, sheets, wires, rods, longitudinally welded tubes or seamless tubes at temperatures of 250° C. up to at most 1000° C. in solar tower power plants with use of chloride and/or carbonate salt melts as heat-transfer medium, wherein the chloride and/or carbonate salt melts are
60-75% zinc chloride, 2-15% sodium chloride and 15-30% potassium chloride, or
30-50% magnesium chloride and 50-70% potassium chloride, or
25-40% sodium carbonate, 25-40% potassium carbonate and 25-40% lithium carbonate,
wherein the following condition must be satisfied for assurance of a good processability:
F V ≥0.9 with
F V =4.88050−0.095546*Fe−0.0178784*Cr−0.992452*Al−1.51498*Ti−0.506893*Nb+0.0426004*Al*Fe
wherein Fe, Cr, Al, Ti and Nb are the concentrations of the elements in question in mass-%.
2. The alloy according to claim 1 , with a chromium content of 14 to 30%.
3. The alloy according to claim 1 , with an iron content of 0.1 to 4.0%.
4. The alloy according to claim 1 , with a silicon content of 0.001 to <0.40%.
5. The alloy according to claim 1 , with a manganese content of 0.001 to 1.0%.
6. The alloy according to claim 1 , with a titanium content of 0.001 to 0.60%.
7. The alloy according to claim 1 , with a niobium content of 0.00 to 0.7%.
8. The alloy according to claim 1 , with a carbon content of 0.001 to 0.10%.
9. The alloy according to claim 1 , optionally with
an yttrium content of 0.001 to 0.20%;
a lanthanum content of 0.001 to 0.20%;
a cerium content of 0.001 to 0.20%;
a cerium mixed metal content of 0.001 to 0.20%;
a zirconium content of 0.001 to 0.20%; and
a hafnium content of 0.001 to 0.20%.
10. The alloy according to claim 1 , optionally containing boron with a content of 0.0001 to 0.008%.
11. The alloy according to claim 1 , further optionally containing 0.00 to <5.0% cobalt.
12. The alloy according to claim 1 , further optionally containing at most 0.5% vanadium.
13. The alloy according to claim 1 , wherein the impurities are adjusted in contents of max 0.002% Pb, max 0.002% Zn, max 0.002% Sn.
14. A strip, sheet, wire, rod, longitudinally welded tube or seamless tube comprising the alloy according to claim 1 .
15. A method for manufacturing a strip, sheet, wire, rod, longitudinally welded tube or seamless tube comprising:
providing the alloy according to claim 1 ; and
using the alloy to manufacture the strip, sheet, wire, rod, longitudinally welded tube or seamless tube.