IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,259,730
Granted Patent B2
US 12,259,730 · App. 18/343,814 · Granted Mar 25, 2025

Automating control of an industrial vehicle

Inventors: Sebastian Theos (Vaterstetten, DE); Andreas Simon (Munich, DE); Alexander Peters (Bad Feilenbach, DE); Christian Molnar (Schwindegg, DE)
Assignee: Crown Equipment Corporation
G05D1/0212G05D1/0088G06K7/10G06Q10/087G06K2007/10485G06K2007/10504
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,259,730
App. No.
18/343,814
Granted
Mar 25, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A process for automating control of an industrial vehicle based on location comprises scanning an environment, by using an optical scanner affixed to the industrial vehicle. A marker defined by a series of tags is identified by recursively receiving a reflection of the optical scanner; determining if the reflection is indicative of an optical tag; and concatenating the indication of an optical tag to the marker. Once the marker is identified, the marker is transformed into an environmental condition and a status of the vehicle is determined, where the status correlates to the environmental condition. Further, an automated control is applied on the industrial vehicle based on the environmental condition and the status of the industrial vehicle.

Claims (42)

1. A process for automating control of an industrial vehicle based on location, the process

comprising:

scanning an environment using an optical scanner affixed to the industrial vehicle;

identifying a marker defined by a series of optical tags by recursively:

receiving, by an optical detector on the industrial vehicle, a reflection indicative of a signal emitted by the optical scanner;

measuring a received signal value of the reflection indicative of the signal emitted by the optical scanner;

verifying whether the measured received signal value is indicative of an optical tag based upon the measured received signal value to create a present indication of the optical tag; and

concatenating the present indication of the optical tag to the marker; and

performing, based on the identified marker:

transforming the marker into an environmental condition;

determining a status of the industrial vehicle, wherein the status correlates to the environmental condition; and

applying an automated control on the industrial vehicle based on the environmental condition and the status of the industrial vehicle.

2. The process of claim 1 , wherein concatenating the present indication of the optical tag to the marker comprises:

determining that a first optical tag is indicative of a start bit; and

determining a second optical tag in the series of optical tags by:

assigning a first value to the second optical tag if the signal value indicative of an optical tag is received before a timer expires; and

assigning a second value different than the first value to the second optical tag if no signal value indicative of an optical tag is received before the timer expires.

3. The process of claim 2 further comprising:

resetting the timer when the second optical tag of the series of optical tags is assigned; and

determining a third optical tag in the series of optical tags by:

assigning the first value to the third optical tag if a signal value indicative of an optical tag is received after the second optical tag is assigned but the timer expires; and

assigning the second value to the third optical tag if no signal value indicative of an optical tag is received after the second optical tag is assigned and the timer expires.

4. The process of claim 1 , wherein concatenating the present indication of the optical tag to the marker comprises concatenating the present indication of the optical tag to the marker, based on a sequential order in which the series of optical tags were received.

5. The process of claim 1 , wherein measuring the received signal value of the reflection indicative of the signal emitted by the optical scanner comprises generating:

a first result if the received signal value of the reflection is lower than a first threshold;

a second result if the received signal value of the reflection is between the first threshold and a second threshold; and

a third result if the received signal value of the reflection is greater than the second threshold.

6. The process of claim 1 , wherein concatenating the present indication of the optical tag to the marker comprises concatenating the present indication of the optical tag to the marker until a predetermined number of optical tags have been concatenated to the marker.

7. The process of claim 1 , wherein concatenating the present indication of the optical tag to the marker comprises concatenating the present indication of the optical tag to the marker until an end indicator optical tag is received.

8. The process of claim 1 , wherein applying the automated control on the industrial vehicle based on the environmental condition and the status of the industrial vehicle comprises at least one of:

generating a visual cue;

activating an alarm on the industrial vehicle; or

overriding a manual travel control system of the industrial vehicle.

9. The process of claim 1 , wherein scanning the environment comprises scanning the environment by using an obstacle detection signal.

10. The process of claim 1 further comprising determining a travel direction of the industrial vehicle based on the marker;

wherein transforming the marker into the environmental condition is further based on the travel direction of the industrial vehicle.

11. The process of claim 10 , wherein determining the travel direction of the industrial vehicle based on the marker comprises:

determining a direction of the marker in relation to the industrial vehicle, wherein the travel direction of the industrial vehicle is further based on the direction of the marker in relation to the industrial vehicle.

12. The process of claim 10 , wherein determining the travel direction of the industrial vehicle based on the marker comprises:

determining a direction of the marker in relation to the industrial vehicle, wherein the marker is a first marker;

determining a direction of a second marker in relation to the industrial vehicle; and

determining the travel direction of the industrial vehicle based on a tag of the first marker, a corresponding tag of the second marker, the direction of the first marker in relation to the industrial vehicle, and the direction of the second marker in relation to the industrial vehicle.

Continuity (3)
Continuation 17174831 · Feb 12, 2021
Provisional Application 62975386 · Feb 12, 2020
Related Publication 20230341856A1 · Oct 26, 2023
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