Hinge structure and foldable electronic device including the same
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a foldable electronic device may comprise a hinge structure unit including a first hinge structure and a second hinge structure and a bracket to which the hinge structure unit is rotatably coupled. The first hinge structure or the second hinge structure may include a rotator provided with an interlocking hole and a cam having an end provided with an interlocking protrusion to be fitted into the interlocking hole to be assembled to the rotator.
1. A foldable electronic device comprising:
a first housing;
a second housing;
a hinge structure foldably coupled between the first housing and the second housing; and
a flexible display supported by the first housing and the second housing,
wherein the hinge structure comprises:
a bracket,
a rotator rotatably connected to the bracket and including an interlocking hole, and
a cam having an interlocking protrusion provided at an end of the cam and fitted into the interlocking hole to be assembled to the rotator, and
wherein the interlocking protrusion comprises:
a protrusion shaft integrally protruding from the cam and extending in a first direction, and
an anti-escape portion integrally extending from an end of the protrusion shaft in a second direction and a third direction opposite to the second direction, the second direction and the third direction being perpendicular to the first direction.
2. The foldable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein, while the interlocking protrusion is completely inserted in the interlocking hole, the interlocking protrusion is prevented from escaping off the rotator by a step formed in the anti-escape portion and allows the rotator and the cam to interlock with each other to rotate at a same angle during a hinge operation of the foldable electronic device.
3. The foldable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the protrusion shaft comprises a rectangular or polygonal cross section perpendicular to the first direction.
4. The foldable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the interlocking protrusion further comprises a reinforcement portion positioned at a start end of the interlocking protrusion and formed on at least one surface of the protrusion shaft to reinforce strength of the interlocking protrusion.
5. The foldable electronic device of claim 1 ,
wherein the anti-escape portion comprises:
a first end configured to be inserted into the interlocking hole and having an inclined surface descending in the first direction; and
a second end configured to be inserted into the interlocking hole, spaced apart from the first end, and having an inclined surface ascending in the first direction,
wherein the interlocking protrusion further includes an elastic groove positioned between the first end and the second end,
wherein the elastic groove forms an elastic space where the first end and the second end is contracted when the interlocking protrusion is inserted into the interlocking hole, and
wherein the first end and second end are configured to be pushed closer together by an interlocking guide including the interlocking hole when the interlocking protrusion is inserted into the interlocking hole.
6. The foldable electronic device of claim 5 , wherein a size of the elastic space gradually decreases from an end of the anti-escape portion to the elastic groove.
7. The foldable electronic device of claim 5 ,
wherein the first end and the second end of the anti-escape portion are contracted inward of the elastic space when the interlocking protrusion is inserted into the interlocking hole, and
wherein, based on the interlocking protrusion being completely inserted into the interlocking hole, the first end and the second end of the anti-escape portion are restored to an original shape.
8. The foldable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the interlocking hole extends in a left or right direction and forms a sliding section where the interlocking protrusion is moved during a hinge operation of the foldable electronic device.
9. The foldable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the rotator further includes:
a rotator body; and
an interlocking guide formed on one side of the rotator body and having the interlocking hole into which the interlocking protrusion is inserted.
10. The foldable electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the interlocking guide includes an escape portion depressed from one surface of the interlocking guide towards the rotator body.
11. The foldable electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the escape portion forms an escape section where the interlocking protrusion inserted in the interlocking hole is rotated when the hinge structure is assembled.
12. The foldable electronic device of claim 11 , wherein a height of the escape section is equal to or larger than a diagonal length of a cross section of the protrusion shaft of the interlocking protrusion perpendicular to the first direction, the first direction being a length direction of the interlocking protrusion.
13. The foldable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the protrusion shaft and the anti-escape portion of the interlocking protrusion are integrally formed with the cam to form the cam as a single integral component.
14. A hinge structure comprising:
a bracket;
a rotator rotatably connected to the bracket and comprising an interlocking hole; and
a cam rotatably connected to the bracket and having an interlocking protrusion provided at an end of the cam and fitted into the interlocking hole to be assembled to the rotator,
wherein the interlocking protrusion comprises:
a protrusion shaft integrally protruding from the cam and extending in a first direction, and
an anti-escape portion integrally extending from an end of the protrusion shaft in a second direction and a third direction opposite to the second direction, the second direction and the third direction being perpendicular to the first direction.
15. The hinge structure of claim 14 , wherein, while the interlocking protrusion is completely inserted in the interlocking hole, the interlocking protrusion is prevented from escaping off the rotator by a step formed in the anti-escape portion and allows the rotator and the cam to interlock with each other to rotate at a same angle during a hinge operation.
16. The hinge structure of claim 14 , wherein the rotator further comprises:
a rotator body; and
an interlocking guide formed on one side of the rotator body and having the interlocking hole into which the interlocking protrusion is inserted.
17. The hinge structure of claim 16 ,
wherein the first direction is a length direction of the interlocking protrusion, and
wherein a length of the protrusion shaft is equal to a thickness of the interlocking guide.
18. The hinge structure of claim 14 , wherein, while the interlocking protrusion is completely inserted into the interlocking hole, a first end of the anti-escape portion contacts a side surface of a horizontal portion of an interlocking guide of the rotator to prevent the interlocking protrusion from escaping off the interlocking guide.
19. The hinge structure of claim 14 ,
wherein the rotator is movable in an oblique direction to slide the interlocking protrusion along the interlocking hole, and
wherein, after sliding the interlocking protrusion along the interlocking hole, the rotator is rotatable in a clockwise direction so that a guide portion of the rotator is inserted into a guide groove formed in the bracket.