Guest operating system buffer and log accesses by an input-output memory management unit
An electronic device includes a processor that executes a guest operating system; a memory having a guest portion that is reserved for storing data and information to be accessed by the guest operating system; and an input-output memory management unit (IOMMU). The IOMMU writes, in the guest portion, information into guest buffers and/or logs used for communicating information from the IOMMU to the guest operating system. The IOMMU also reads, from the guest portion, information in guest buffers and/or logs used for communicating information from the guest operating system to the IOMMU.
1. An electronic device, comprising:
a processor that executes a guest operating system;
a memory, the memory having a guest portion that is reserved for storing data and information to be accessed by the guest operating system, wherein each guest operating system on the electronic device is allocated a separate guest portion for storing data and information for that guest operating system; and
an input-output memory management unit (IOMMU) configured to:
write, in the guest portion, information into guest buffers and/or logs used for communicating information from the IOMMU to the guest operating system; and
read, from the guest portion, information in guest buffers and/or logs used for communicating information from the guest operating system to the IOMMU, the IOMMU directly accessing the guest buffers and/or logs in the guest portion for performing the writing and reading.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein writing, by the IOMMU, information into a given guest buffer or log in the guest portion comprises:
determining, by the IOMMU, a system physical address of the given guest buffer or log in the memory;
writing, by the IOMMU, information to the given guest buffer or log in the memory at the system physical address; and
sending, by the IOMMU, to the guest operating system, an indication that the IOMMU wrote the information to the given guest buffer or log.
3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein writing, by the IOMMU, information into the given guest buffer or log in the guest portion further comprises:
determining, by the IOMMU, based on an identifier for the guest operating system, a system physical address of a copy of an IOMMU MMIO register for the guest operating system in an IOMMU backing store;
acquiring, by the IOMMU, the system physical address from the copy of the IOMMU MMIO register for the guest operating system in the IOMMU backing store; and
updating, by the IOMMU, after writing the information to the guest buffer or log, the copy of the IOMMU MMIO register for the guest operating system in the IOMMU backing store to indicate the write to the guest buffer or log.
4. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein sending the indication to the guest operating system comprises:
sending, by the IOMMU, an internal interrupt to the guest operating system via a virtual copy of an interrupt controller for the guest operating system, the internal interrupt informing the guest operating system that the IOMMU wrote the given guest buffer or log.
5. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the guest operating system reads, based on the indication, the information from the guest buffer or log in the guest portion at the system physical address.
6. The electronic device of claim 5 , wherein reading, by the guest operating system, the information from the guest buffer or log in the guest portion comprises:
acquiring, by the guest operating system, via the IOMMU, information from the copy of the IOMMU MMIO register for the guest operating system in the IOMMU backing store; and
using, by the guest operating system, the information from the copy of the IOMMU MMIO register for reading the information from the guest buffer or log in the guest portion.
7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein reading, by the IOMMU, information from a given guest buffer or log in the guest portion comprises:
receiving, by the IOMMU, from the guest operating system, a memory write request to update an IOMMU MMIO register that is associated with the given guest buffer or log, the guest operating system having separately written to the given guest buffer or log;
determining, by the IOMMU, based on the update, a system physical address of the given guest buffer or log in the guest portion; and
reading, by the IOMMU, information from the given guest buffer or log in the memory at the system physical address.
8. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the IOMMU is further configured to:
determine, based on the memory write request and an identifier for the guest operating system, a system physical address for a copy of the IOMMU MMIO register for the guest operating system in an IOMMU backing store; and
perform, a corresponding update of the copy of the IOMMU MMIO register for the guest operating system in the IOMMU backing store.
9. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the guest buffers and/or logs include some or all of:
a command buffer;
an event log; and
a peripheral page request (PPR) log.
10. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:
the processor executes at least one other guest operating system and the memory has a separate guest portion reserved for storing data and information to be accessed by the at least one other guest operating system; and
the IOMMU is configured to:
write, in a corresponding guest portion, information into guest buffers and/or logs used for communicating information from the IOMMU to the at least one other guest operating system; and
read, from the corresponding guest portion, information in guest buffers and/or logs used for communicating information from the at least one other guest operating system to the IOMMU.
11. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the IOMMU is implemented in circuitry.
12. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the data and information to be accessed by the guest operating system in the guest portion includes guest buffers and/or logs to be accessed by the guest operating system.
13. A method for accessing guest buffers and logs in an electronic device that comprises a processor that executes a guest operating system; a memory, the memory having a guest portion that is reserved for storing data and information to be accessed by the guest operating system, wherein each guest operating system on the electronic device is allocated a separate guest portion for storing data and information for that guest operating system; and an input-output memory management unit (IOMMU), the method comprising:
writing, by the IOMMU, in the guest portion, information into guest buffers and/or logs used for communicating information from the IOMMU to the guest operating system; and
reading, by the IOMMU, from the guest portion, information in guest buffers and/or logs used for communicating information from the guest operating system to the IOMMU, the IOMMU directly accessing the guest buffers and/or logs in the guest portion for performing the writing and reading.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein writing, by the IOMMU, information into a given guest buffer or log in the guest portion comprises:
determining, by the IOMMU, a system physical address of the given guest buffer or log in the memory;
writing, by the IOMMU, information to the given guest buffer or log in the memory at the system physical address; and
sending, by the IOMMU, to the guest operating system, an indication that the IOMMU wrote the information to the given guest buffer or log.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein writing, by the IOMMU, information into the given guest buffer or log in the guest portion further comprises:
determining, by the IOMMU, based on an identifier for the guest operating system, a system physical address of a copy of an IOMMU MMIO register for the guest operating system in an IOMMU backing store;
acquiring, by the IOMMU, the system physical address from the copy of the IOMMU MMIO register for the guest operating system in the IOMMU backing store; and
updating, by the IOMMU, after writing the information to the guest buffer or log, the copy of the IOMMU MMIO register for the guest operating system in the IOMMU backing store to indicate the write to the guest buffer or log.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein sending the indication to the guest operating system comprises:
sending, by the IOMMU, an internal interrupt to the guest operating system via a virtual copy of an interrupt controller for the guest operating system, the internal interrupt informing the guest operating system that the IOMMU wrote the given guest buffer or log.
17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
reading, by the guest operating system, based on the indication, the information from the guest buffer or log in the guest portion at the system physical address.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein reading, by the guest operating system, the information from the guest buffer or log in the guest portion comprises:
acquiring, by the guest operating system, via the IOMMU, information from the copy of the IOMMU MMIO register for the guest operating system in the IOMMU backing store; and
using, by the guest operating system, the information from the copy of the IOMMU MMIO register for reading the information from the guest buffer or log in the guest portion.
19. The method of claim 13 , wherein reading, by the IOMMU, information from a given guest buffer or log in the guest portion comprises:
receiving, by the IOMMU, from the guest operating system, a memory write request to update an IOMMU MMIO register that is associated with the given guest buffer or log, the guest operating system having separately written to the given guest buffer or log;
determining, by the IOMMU, based on the update, a system physical address of the given guest buffer or log in the guest portion; and
reading, by the IOMMU, information from the given guest buffer or log in the memory at the system physical address.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the IOMMU is further configured to:
determine, based on the memory write request and an identifier for the guest operating system, a system physical address for a copy of the IOMMU MMIO register for the guest operating system in an IOMMU backing store; and
perform, a corresponding update of the copy of the IOMMU MMIO register for the guest operating system in the IOMMU backing store.
21. The method of claim 13 , wherein the guest buffers and/or logs include some or all of:
a command buffer;
an event log; and
a peripheral page request (PPR) log.
22. The method of claim 13 , wherein:
the processor executes at least one other guest operating system and the memory has a separate guest portion reserved for storing data and information to be accessed by the at least one other guest operating system; and
the IOMMU is configured to:
write, in a corresponding guest portion, information into guest buffers and/or logs used for communicating information from the IOMMU to the at least one other guest operating system; and
read, from the corresponding guest portion, information in guest buffers and/or logs used for communicating information from the at least one other guest operating system to the IOMMU.