High-pressure discharge lamp, in particular high-pressure sodium-vapor lamp, with improved ignitability
A high-pressure discharge lamp with a burner unit which has a discharge vessel which encloses a discharge space and in which two electrodes are arranged opposite one another, wherein the electrodes each have an electrode support and an electrode tip, wherein the electrode tips are located opposite one another to form an electric arc during operation of the high-pressure discharge lamp, wherein at least a first one of the electrodes is configured as a coil electrode which has an electrode support and an electrode coil formed by a wire wound around the electrode support, wherein an exposed end of the electrode support forms the electrode tip, and wherein the electrode coil is arranged in a tip region of the electrode support adjacent to the electrode tip in the discharge space, and wherein an antenna to which voltage can be applied is routed along an outer surface of the discharge vessel. The electrode coil of the first electrode has a protrusion that protrudes beyond the outer circumference of the electrode coil toward the antenna.
1. A high-pressure discharge lamp with a burner unit which has a discharge vessel which encloses a discharge space and in which two electrodes are arranged opposite one another, wherein the electrodes each have an electrode support and an electrode tip, wherein the electrode tips are located opposite one another to form an electric arc during operation of the high-pressure discharge lamp, wherein at least a first one of the electrodes is configured as a coil electrode which has an electrode support and an electrode coil formed by a wire wound around the electrode support, wherein an exposed end of the electrode support forms the electrode tip, and wherein the electrode coil is arranged in a tip region of the electrode support adjacent to the electrode tip in the discharge space, and wherein an antenna to which voltage can be applied is routed along an outer surface of the discharge vessel,
wherein the first electrode has a protrusion that protrudes beyond the outer circumference of the electrode coil toward the antenna.
2. The high-pressure discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the lamp is selected from the group consisting of a metal halide lamp and a high-pressure sodium-vapor lamp, a high-pressure sodium-vapor lamp with a gas filling pressure of more than 360 mbar, a high-pressure sodium-vapor lamp with a gas filling pressure of more than 470 mbar, a high-pressure sodium-vapor lamp with a gas filling pressure of more than 580 mbar, a high-pressure sodium-vapor lamp with a gas filling pressure of more than 700 mbar, and a high-pressure sodium-vapor lamp with a gas filling pressure of 580 mbar to 850 mbar.
3. The high-pressure discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusion has at least one of the following characteristics:
it is located at a rear end region of the electrode coil facing away from the electrode tip;
it is formed from a section of the wire of the electrode coil;
it is formed as a wire loop;
it is formed by an end section of the wire that is not wound around the electrode support;
it protrudes from an outer coil layer, which is wound onto an inner coil layer at least in some sections;
it protrudes beyond the outer circumference of the electrode coil by a length in the range of 0.5 mm to 1.8 mm;
the free end of the protrusion is arranged close to the inner surface of the discharge vessel, but keeps a distance from it.
4. The high-pressure discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna has at least one of the following characteristics:
it is configured as a passive antenna not directly electrically connected to the electrodes;
it is capacitively or resistively coupled to the electrodes;
it is capacitively coupled to a lamp ignition voltage on the side of the first electrode via a capacitor unit, in particular a triple capacitor;
it has a first antenna ring integral with the other sections of the antenna and formed by routing the antenna around the outer circumference of the discharge vessel in the region of the first electrode.
5. The high-pressure discharge lamp according to claim 4 , wherein the first antenna ring is arranged in a region whose width in a longitudinal direction of the lamp extending through the electrode supports is in a range of at most ±4 mm with respect to the free end of the protrusion.
6. The high-pressure discharge lamp according to claim 4 , wherein the distance in a radial direction between the first antenna ring and the free end of the protrusion essentially corresponds to the wall thickness of the discharge vessel.
7. The high-pressure discharge lamp according to claim 6 , wherein the distance in the radial direction between the first antenna ring and the free end of the protrusion is in a range of 0.65 mm to 0.9 mm.
8. The high-pressure discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the second electrode is configured like the first electrode.
9. The high-pressure discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein a second antenna ring is provided which is integral with the other sections of the antenna and is formed by routing the antenna around the outer circumference of the discharge vessel at a distance from the first antenna ring.
10. The high-pressure discharge lamp according to claim 9 , wherein the second antenna ring is arranged at a distance from the electrode coil of the second electrode and in the region of the outer end of the discharge vessel adjacent to the second electrode.
11. The high-pressure discharge lamp according to claim 1 , having at least one of the following characteristics:
the discharge vessel is made of ceramic;
the discharge vessel is arranged in an outer bulb, the outer bulb being socketed either at one or both ends;
it is configured for plant lighting.
12. A high-pressure sodium-vapor discharge lamp with a burner unit which has a discharge vessel which encloses a discharge space and in which two electrodes are arranged opposite one another, wherein the electrodes each have an electrode support and an electrode tip, wherein the electrode tips are located opposite one another to form an electric arc during operation of the high-pressure discharge lamp, wherein at least a first one of the electrodes is configured as a coil electrode which has an electrode support and an electrode coil formed by a wire wound around the electrode support, wherein an exposed end of the electrode support forms the electrode tip, and wherein the electrode coil is arranged in a tip region of the electrode support adjacent to the electrode tip in the discharge space, and wherein an antenna to which voltage can be applied is routed along an outer surface of the discharge vessel, wherein the first electrode has a protrusion that protrudes beyond the outer circumference of the electrode coil toward the antenna, wherein the protrusion it is located at a rear end region of the electrode coil facing away from the electrode tip and is formed from a section of the wire of the electrode coil.