Antenna module and communication device incorporating the same
An antenna module includes feed elements each having a flat plate shape and a ground electrode arranged opposite the feed elements. The feed element radiates a radio wave of a first frequency band. The feed element radiates a radio wave of a second frequency band that is higher than the first frequency band. In a plan view of the feed element, the distance from the center of the feed element to an end portion of the ground electrode in a first direction is shorter than or equal to ½ of a free space wavelength of a radio wave radiated from the feed element. A feed point of the feed element is arranged at a location shifted in a second direction from the center of the feed element, and the second direction is different from the first direction.
1. An antenna module comprising:
a first radiating element having a flat plate shape, the first radiating element configured to radiate radio waves in a first frequency band;
a second radiating element having a flat plate shape, the second radiating element configured to radiate radio waves in a second frequency band, the second frequency band being higher in frequency than the first frequency band; and
a ground electrode arranged opposite the first radiating element and the second radiating element, wherein
in a plan view, as seen from a normal direction of the first radiating element, a distance from a center of the first radiating element to an end portion of the ground electrode in a first direction is shorter than ½ of a free space wavelength of a radio wave in the first frequency band radiated from the first radiating element, the radio wave having a single polarization direction,
a feed point of the first radiating element is arranged at a location shifted in a second direction from the center of the first radiating element, the second direction being different from the first direction,
a feed point of the second radiating element is arranged at a location shifted in a third direction from a center of the second radiating element, and
another feed point of the second radiating element is arranged at a location shifted in a fourth direction from the center of the second radiating element, the fourth direction being different from the third direction.
2. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein
the single polarization direction is the second direction, and
the second radiating element is configured to radiate another radio wave whose polarization direction in the third direction and a third radio wave having a polarization direction in the fourth direction.
3. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein
the second direction coincides with one of the third direction and the fourth direction.
4. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein the second direction does not coincide with either the third direction or the fourth direction.
5. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein a first feed point and a second feed point are arranged on the first radiating element, the first feed point being arranged at a location shifted in a negative direction of the second direction from the center of the first radiating element, the second feed point being arranged at a location shifted in a positive direction of the second direction from the center of the first radiating element, and
a phase difference between a radio frequency signal supplied to the first feed point and a radio frequency signal supplied to the second feed point is 180 degrees.
6. The antenna module according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first feed line that supplies a first radio frequency signal to at least one feed point of the first radiating element; and
a second feed line, which is separate from the first feed line, supplies a different radio frequency signal to the second radiating element.
7. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein in the plan view, the first radiating element and the second radiating element are arranged side by side in the second direction.
8. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein
in the plan view, the second radiating element overlaps the first radiating element, and
the first radiating element is arranged between the second radiating element and the ground electrode.
9. The antenna module according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a third radiating element having a flat plate shape, the third radiating element being configured to radiate radio waves in the first frequency band; and
a fourth radiating element having a flat plate shape, the fourth radiating element being configured to radiate radio waves in the second frequency band, wherein
the third radiating element is arranged separate from the first radiating element in the second direction,
the fourth radiating element is arranged separate from the second radiating element in the second direction,
the third radiating element is configured to radiate radio waves in a single polarization direction,
a feed point of the third radiating element is arranged at a location shifted in the second direction from a center of the third radiating element, and
feed points of the fourth radiating element are arranged at locations shifted in the third direction from a center of the fourth radiating element and shifted in the fourth direction from the center of the fourth radiating element.
10. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein
the third direction is orthogonal to the fourth direction.
11. The antenna module according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a feed circuit that supplies a radio frequency signal to the first radiating element and the second radiating element.
12. A communication device comprising the antenna module according to claim 1 .
13. An antenna module comprising:
a first radiating element having a flat plate shape, the first radiating element configured to radiate radio waves in a first frequency band;
a second radiating element having a flat plate shape, the second radiating element configured to radiate radio waves in a second frequency band, the second frequency band being higher in frequency than the first frequency band; and
a ground electrode arranged opposite the first radiating element and the second radiating element, wherein
in a plan view, as seen from a normal direction of the first radiating element, a dimension of the ground electrode in a first direction is shorter than a dimension of the ground electrode in a second direction, the second direction being different from the first direction, the radio wave of the first frequency band in a single polarization direction,
a feed point of the first radiating element is arranged at a location shifted in the second direction from a center of the first radiating element, and
feed points of the second radiating element are arranged at a location shifted in a third direction from a center of the second radiating element and at a location shifted in a fourth direction from the center of the second radiating element, the fourth direction being different from the third direction, wherein
the single polarization direction is the second direction, and
the second radiating element is configured to radiate the radio wave in the second frequency band with a polarization direction in the third direction and radiate another radio wave having a polarization direction in the fourth direction.
14. The antenna module of claim 13 , wherein
the dimension of the ground electrode in the first direction is shorter than twice a width of the first radiating element in the first direction.
15. The antenna module according to claim 13 , wherein
the second direction coincides with one of the third direction and the fourth direction.
16. The antenna module according to claim 13 , wherein
the second direction does not coincide with either the third direction or the fourth direction.
17. The antenna module according to claim 13 , wherein
a first feed point and a second feed point are arranged on the first radiating element, the first feed point being arranged at a location shifted in a negative direction of the second direction from the center of the first radiating element, the second feed point being arranged at a location shifted in a positive direction of the second direction from the center of the first radiating element, and
a phase difference between a radio frequency signal supplied to the first feed point and a radio frequency signal supplied to the second feed point is 180 degrees.
18. The antenna module according to claim 13 , further comprising:
a first feed line that supplies a first radio frequency signal to at least one feed point of the first radiating element; and
a second feed line, which is separate from the first feed line, supplies a different radio frequency signal to the second radiating element.
19. A communication device comprising the antenna module according to claim 13 .