Composition and method to form a composite core material
A composition and method to form a composite core material for use as a panel, molded product, sheet, or reinforcing material. The composition generally includes a microsphere discontinuous portion disposed in a continuous encapsulating portion, such as an encapsulating resin. Final products made with the composition may also comprise a mesh assembly on one or both sides of a sheet or panel, and may comprise a scored panel or sheet such that a plurality of reinforcing blocks or sections are formed which allow the cured product to conform to, and reinforce, irregular shapes and surfaces.
1. A method of attaching a panel to an object having an irregularly-shaped surface for reinforcement of the object, wherein the panel comprises a first side having a mesh assembly and a second side opposite the first side having a plurality of scores, the method comprising:
applying a first resin material to the irregularly-shaped surface or to the first side of the panel;
placing the first side of the panel against the irregularly-shaped surface such that the plurality of scores open wider to allow the panel to conform to the irregularly-shaped surface; and
applying a second resin material to the second side of the panel to fill in the plurality of scores.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the irregularly-shaped surface comprises a convex surface.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the panel comprises a resin, and wherein the first resin material is the same as the resin.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the panel comprises a resin, and wherein the first resin material and the second resin material are the same as the resin.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the panel comprises a plurality of microspheres disposed in a resin.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of microspheres comprise plastic microspheres, glass microspheres, ceramic microspheres, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) microspheres, or acrylic microspheres, or any combinations thereof.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of microspheres are hollow.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second resin material comprises a plurality of chopped fiberglass mixed with a resin.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the second resin material comprises spraying the second resin material.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first side of the panel is parallel to the second side of the panel before the first side of the panel is placed against the irregularly-shaped surface.
11. A method of attaching a panel to an object having an irregularly-shaped surface for reinforcement of the object, wherein the panel comprises a first side having a mesh assembly and a second side opposite the first side, the method comprising:
scoring the second side of the panel to create a plurality of scores, wherein scoring the second side creates a plurality of reinforcing blocks on the second side of the panel;
applying a first resin material to the irregularly-shaped surface or to the first side of the panel;
placing the first side against the irregularly-shaped surface such that the plurality of scores open wider, to allow the panel to conform to the irregularly-shaped surface; and
applying a second resin material to the second side of the panel to fill in the plurality of scores.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein scoring the second side of the panel comprises scoring in at least two different directions, such that the plurality of scores intersect each other.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of reinforcing blocks are produced by scoring the second side of the panel in multiple rectangles.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the mesh assembly holds the plurality of reinforcing blocks together.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the mesh assembly is not scored.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the irregularly-shaped surface comprises a convex surface.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the panel comprises a resin, and wherein the first resin material is the same as the resin.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the panel comprises a resin, and wherein the first resin material and the second resin material are the same as the resin.
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the panel comprises a plurality of microspheres disposed in a continuous encapsulating resin mixture.
20. A method of attaching a panel to an object comprising a convex surface, the method comprising:
forming a mixture comprising microspheres, an encapsulating prepolymer, and a polymerization catalyst;
shaping the mixture into a panel shape by disposing the mixture onto a mesh assembly;
polymerizing the encapsulating prepolymer to form the panel, the panel comprising a plurality of microspheres disposed in a resin, wherein the panel comprises a first side having a mesh assembly and a second side opposite the first side;
scoring the second side of the panel to create a plurality of scores in the panel in at least two different directions, such that the plurality of scores intersect each other, wherein scoring the second side of the panel creates a plurality of reinforcing blocks on the second side of the panel, wherein the mesh assembly is not scored;
applying a first resin material to the object or to the first side of the panel;
placing the first side against the object such that the plurality of scores open wider, to allow the panel to conform to the convex surface; and
applying a second resin material to the second side to fill in the plurality of scores;
wherein the first resin material and the second resin material are the same as the resin.