Granted Patent B2

US 12,264,532 · App. 17/922,615 · Granted Apr 1, 2025

Inventors: Simon Johnsen (Hørsholm, DK); Patrick Vandereecken (Hørsholm, DK)

Assignee: VKR HOLDING A/S

E06B3/6715B32B17/06C03C17/3644C03C17/366C03C27/10E04D13/033E06B3/6621E06B3/66352E06B3/66361E06B3/66366E06B9/24B32B2255/20B32B2307/412B32B2311/08B32B2315/08B32B2419/00E06B3/6617

Abstract

Claims (69)

1. A roof or skylight window comprising a frame and an insulated glazing unit, wherein the insulated glazing unit comprises:

a first glass pane and a second glass pane each having inner surfaces opposing each other, and

a side seal arranged between the first glass pane and the second glass pane creating a sealed cavity between the first and second glass panes;

wherein the first glass pane comprises an edge surface region overlapping the side seal along at least a first part of the side seal, wherein the edge surface region is a region close- to or at a peripheral edge of the first glass pane, wherein the edge surface region comprises an enamel layer comprising pigments wherein the pigments are metal and metal oxides comprising one or more of the metals selected from the list of: Aluminum; Antimony; Bismuth; Cobalt; Copper; Chrome; Iron; Manganese; Nickel; Titanium; Vanadium; Zinc; Zirconium;

wherein the pigments reflect at least 40% of solar radiation in a near infrared wavelength range between 700-2500 nm; and

wherein the insulated glazing unit has a periphery temperature at the edge surface region, wherein the pigments reduces the periphery temperature by at least 10 degrees when the insulated glazing unit is exposed to direct solar radiation of 900W/m 2 .

2. The roof or skylight window according to claim 1 , wherein the second glass pane comprises an edge surface region overlapping the side seal along at least a second part of the side seal, and wherein the enamel layer is positioned:

on the inner surface of the first glass pane; or

on the inner surface of both the first glass pane and the second glass pane.

3. The roof or skylight window according to claim 1 , wherein the pigments reflects at least 50% of solar radiation in the near infrared wavelength range between 700-2500 nm.

4. The roof or skylight window according to claim 1 , wherein the pigments reflects between 50-80% of solar radiation in the near infrared wavelength range between 700-2500 nm.

5. The roof or skylight window according to claim 1 , wherein the pigments reflect less than 20% of the light in a visible/ultraviolet wavelength range between 300-700 nm.

6. The roof or skylight window according to claim 1 , wherein the enamel layer comprises the pigments in a weight concentration of between 5-30 weight %.

7. The roof or skylight window according to claim 1 , wherein the pigments are selected from the list of:

TiO 2 (titanium dioxide)

ZnO (zinc oxide)

ZrO 2 (zirconium oxide)

Sb 2 O 3 (Antimony(III)oxide)

BiVO 4 (Bismuth vanadate)

(Ti,Cr,Sb)O 2 (Chrome antimony titanium buff rutile)

(Cr,Fe) 2 O 3 (Chrome Iron Brown Hematite)

Cr 2 O 3 (Chrome green)

Cr 2 O 3 +Fe 2 O 3 (chrome green+black hematite)

CoAl 2 O 4 (cobalt aluminate blue spinel)

Co(Al, Cr) 2 O 4 (Cobalt Chromite Blue-Green Spinel)

CoCr 2 O 4 (Cobalt Chromite Green Spinel)

Co 2 TiO 4 (Cobalt titanate green spinel)

MnFe 2 O 4 (Black manganese ferrite)

Fe 2 TiO 4 (Iron Titanium Brown Spinel)

(Ti,Mn,Sb)O 2 (brown Manganese Titanate)

(Ti,Ni,Sb)O 2 (Nickel Antimony Titanium Yellow Rutile)

Fe 2 O 3 (Red iron oxide)

ZnFe 2 O 4 (Zinc Ferrite Brown Spinel)

Co(Fe,Cr) 2 O 4 (Cobalt chromium iron spinel)

Cr 2 O 3 +Fe 2 O 3 (chrome green+black hematite)

FeCr 2 O 4 (iron chromite black spinel)

CuCr 2 O 4 (oxo-(oxochromiooxy)chromium)

a combination of the above.

8. The roof or skylight window according to claim 1 , wherein the pigments is a Cr 2 O 3 and Fe 2 O mixture or a CuCr 2 O 4 based mixture.

9. The roof or skylight window according to claim 1 , wherein the enamel layer is a pyrolytic coating layer.

10. The roof or skylight window according to claim 1 further comprising a third glass pane positioned between the inner surfaces of the first glass pane and the second glass pane, the third glass pane comprising a first inner surface and a second inner surface, wherein a first cavity part is formed between the first glass pane and the third glass pane, and a second cavity part is formed between the second glass pane and the third glass pane,

wherein the third glass pane is secured between the first glass pane and the second glass pane by middle pane spacers positioned adjacent to the side seal, and/or

wherein the side seal comprises a first side seal arranged between the first glass pane and the third glass pane forming a first cavity part; and a second side seal arranged between the second glass pane and the third glass pane forming a second cavity part.

11. The roof or skylight window according to claim 10 , wherein the third glass pane has a thickness of less than 2 mm.

12. The roof or skylight window according to claim 1 , wherein the first glass pane is longer and/or wider than the second glass pane, wherein the side seal is arranged at an edge distance from peripheral parts of the first glass panes along one side of the first glass pane.

13. The roof or skylight window according to any of the claims 12 , wherein the inner surface of at least the first glass pane further comprises a low emittance coating layer, wherein the low emittance coating layer:

comprises a silver layer, wherein the enamel layer is arranged on the inner surface of the first glass pane at a minimum separation distance of at least 1.5 mm from the low emittance coating layer comprising the silver layer, or

is absent of silver and wherein the low emittance coating layer comprises the enamel layer.

14. The roof or skylight window according to claim 1 , wherein the side seal comprises a spacer bar comprising an outer shell with an inner filling material,

wherein the outer shell is a plastic outer shell or a metal outer shell, wherein the outer shell comprises openings providing gas access between the sealed cavity and the inner filling material, and

wherein the inner filling material is a desiccant material chosen from the group of:

Aerogel

Bentonite clay

Calcium chloride

Calcium oxide

Calcium sulfate (Drierite)

Molecular sieve

Silica gel.

15. The roof or skylight window according to claim 1 , wherein the insulated glazing unit is adhered to a frame by a frame sealant material, wherein the frame sealant material is selected from the group of polysulfide adhesive, polyurethane adhesive, silicone adhesive, silane-terminated polyurethane (SPUR) adhesive, modified-silyl polymer (SMP) adhesive, or butyl adhesive.

16. The roof or skylight window according to claim 1 , wherein a frame comprises a sash and a stationary frame part, wherein the insulated glazing unit is adhered to the sash and wherein the roof or skylight window can be opened by moving the sash relative to the stationary frame.

17. The roof or skylight window according to claim 1 , wherein the roof or skylight window is a fixed or ventilating window, of a commercial building or a residential building, wherein the insulating unit is mounted in a frame such that the first glass pane is oriented towards an exterior and the second glass pane is oriented towards an interior of the commercial building or the residential building, wherein the roof or skylight window further comprises a cover adjacent to an outer side of the second glass pane, wherein the cover is selected from the group of blinds, rollers, shades, or curtains.

18. The roof or skylight window according to claim 1 , wherein the inner surface of at least the first glass pane further comprises a low emittance coating layer, wherein the enamel layer is arranged on the inner surface of the first glass pane at a minimum separation distance of at least 1.5 mm from the low emittance coating layer.

19. A roof or skylight window comprising a frame and an insulated glazing unit, wherein the insulated glazing unit comprises:

a first glass pane and a second glass pane each having inner surfaces opposing each other, and

a side seal arranged between the first glass pane and the second glass pane creating a sealed cavity between the first and second glass panes;

wherein the first glass pane comprises an edge surface region overlapping the side seal along at least a first part of the side seal, wherein the edge surface region is a region at a peripheral edge of the first glass pane, wherein the edge surface region comprises an enamel layer comprising pigments wherein the pigments are metal and metal oxides comprising one or more of the metals selected from the list of: Aluminum; Antimony;

Bismuth; Cobalt; Copper; Chrome; Iron; Manganese; Nickel; Titanium; Vanadium; Zinc;

Zirconium; and wherein the pigments reflect at least 40% of solar radiation in a near infrared wavelength range between 700-2500 nm;

wherein the side seal is adhered to the inner surfaces of the first and second glass panes by a sealant material selected from the group of polyisobutylene, polysulfide, polyurethane, silicone, or mixtures including one or more from the group, wherein the enamel layer overlaps the sealant material, and/or extends over a larger area than the sealant material such that the sealant material is covered by the enamel layer.

Assignments (1)

Priority Claims (1)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (41)