Expansion joint and incineration ash treatment equipment
An expansion joint includes: an outer tube including first and second ends and extending therebetween, the outer tube including first and second flanges, the first being located at the first end, the second being located at the second end and connectable to a downstream pipe; an inner tube including third and fourth ends and extending therebetween, the inner tube being located inside the outer and including third and middle flanges, the third flange being located at the third end and connectable to the upstream pipe, the middle flange being located at a middle portion between the third and fourth ends; and a closure including an outer peripheral portion connected to the first flange, an inner peripheral portion connected to the middle flange, and an elastic portion connecting the outer and inner peripheral portions. The first end is spaced from the third and located between the third and fourth ends.
1. An expansion joint that absorbs displacement occurring at a point of connection between upstream and downstream pipes through which a powdery and/or granular material is transferred by gravity, the expansion joint comprising:
an outer tube including opposite first and second ends and extending from the first end to the second end in an axial direction of the expansion joint, the outer tube further including a first flange and a second flange, the first flange being located at the first end, the second flange being located at the second end and connectable to the downstream pipe;
an inner tube including opposite third and fourth ends and extending from the third end to the fourth end in the axial direction, the inner tube being located inside the outer tube and further including a third flange and a middle flange, the third flange being located at the third end and connectable to the upstream pipe, the middle flange being located at a middle portion between the third and fourth ends; and
a closure including an outer peripheral portion connected to the first flange, an inner peripheral portion connected to the middle flange, and an elastic portion connecting the outer peripheral portion to the inner peripheral portion, wherein
the first end is spaced from the third end in the axial direction and located between the third and fourth ends in the axial direction,
the first flange and the middle flange are at the same location in the axial direction, and
an outer diameter of the middle flange is greater than an inner diameter of the second flange and smaller than an inner diameter of the first flange.
2. The expansion joint according to claim 1 , wherein the outer tube includes a baffle plate shaped as an annular disc that projects radially from an inner circumferential surface of the outer tube.
3. The expansion joint according to claim 1 , further comprising first retainers arranged circumferentially along an outer periphery of the third flange to hold the third flange between the upstream pipe and the first retainers, wherein
each of the first retainers includes at least one insertion hole for insertion of a bolt.
4. The expansion joint according to claim 1 , further comprising second retainers arranged circumferentially along the inner peripheral portion of the closure to hold the inner peripheral portion between the middle flange and the second retainers.
5. The expansion joint according to claim 1 , further comprising third retainers arranged circumferentially along the outer peripheral portion of the closure to hold the outer peripheral portion between the first flange and the third retainers.
6. Incineration ash treatment equipment comprising:
a vibrator that treats incineration ash;
a pipe that delivers the incineration ash to the vibrator; and
the expansion joint according to claim 1 , the expansion joint being located between an outlet of the pipe and an inlet of the vibrator.