Condenser subassembly with integrated flash tank
A condenser subassembly for providing an economizer function in a refrigeration circuit, the condenser subassembly including: a condenser chamber 113 ; a flash tank chamber 114 ; an expansion device 117 ; and a housing, the housing defines a vessel 112 a , the vessel comprising the condenser chamber 113 and the flash tank chamber 114 , the condenser chamber 113 and the flash tank chamber 114 are separated from one another by a partition 115 a in the vessel 112 a and the expansion device 117 is arranged to pass condensed refrigerant from the condenser chamber 113 to the flash tank chamber 114.
1. A condenser subassembly for providing an economizer function in a refrigeration circuit, the condenser subassembly comprising:
a condenser chamber;
a flash tank chamber;
a housing, wherein the housing defines a vessel, the vessel comprising the condenser chamber and the flash tank chamber, wherein the condenser chamber and the flash tank chamber are separated from one another by a partition in the vessel; and
an expansion device positioned inside of the vessel and coupled with a liquid duct from the condenser chamber to the flash tank chamber, wherein the expansion device is arranged to pass condensed refrigerant from the condenser chamber to the flash tank chamber;
wherein the expansion device is an internal float valve comprising:
a float inside the flash tank chamber;
a closing part inside the flash tank chamber defining an orifice through which refrigerant can flow from the condenser chamber to the flash tank chamber; and
a pivoting arm connected to the float on one end and to the closing part on another end; and
wherein the float, the pivoting arm and the closing part are configured to close the orifice when a liquid level in the flash tank chamber rises and to open the orifice when the liquid level in the flash tank chamber lowers.
2. The condenser subassembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the condenser chamber comprises a heat exchanger for cooling a refrigerant flow through the condenser, wherein the heat exchanger comprises a plurality of tubes passing through the chamber, wherein the plurality of tubes are arranged to be surrounded by the refrigerant flow.
3. The condenser subassembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the expansion device is fluidly connected to a point near the bottom of the condenser chamber, where during use, condensed refrigerant will collect under the action of gravity.
4. The condenser subassembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the condenser chamber extends along the full length of the vessel and wherein the flash tank extends along at least part of the length of the vessel.
5. The condenser subassembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flash tank chamber comprises a vapour outlet and a liquid outlet, wherein the vapour outlet is arranged to be fluidly connected to an economizer circuit.
6. A refrigeration circuit comprising:
a condenser subassembly as claimed in claim 1 ;
a compressor; and
an evaporator; wherein
the condenser subassembly has a vapour outlet which is fluidly connected to an economizer port of the compressor and a liquid outlet which is fluidly connected to the evaporator via a main expansion device, and wherein a discharge port of the compressor is fluidly connected to the condenser chamber.
7. The refrigeration circuit as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising an oil separator arranged to remove oil from a refrigerant flow and/or a sound muffler, wherein the oil separator and/or sound muffler is integrated into the condenser subassembly and positioned within the housing, inside of the vessel.
8. A method of manufacturing a condenser subassembly for
providing an economizer function in a refrigeration circuit, the method comprising:
providing a housing, wherein the housing defines a vessel;
providing a partition in the vessel;
providing a condenser chamber and a flash tank chamber in the vessel, wherein the condenser chamber and the flash tank chamber are separated from one another by the partition in the vessel; and
providing an expansion device inside of the vessel coupled with a liquid duct from the condenser chamber to the flash tank chamber and pass condensed refrigerant from the condenser chamber to the flash tank chamber, wherein the expansion device is an internal float valve comprising:
a float inside the flash tank chamber;
a closing part inside the flash tank chamber defining an orifice through which refrigerant can flow from the condenser chamber to the flash tank chamber; and
a pivoting arm connected to the float on one end and to the closing part on another end; and
wherein the float, the pivoting arm and the closing part are configured to close the orifice when a liquid level in the flash tank chamber rises and to open the orifice when the liquid level in the flash tank chamber lowers.
9. The method of manufacturing a condenser subassembly as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the housing is a pre-existing pressure vessel, and the method comprises retrofitting the partition to the pre-existing pressure vessel in order to form the condenser chamber and a flash tank chamber.
10. The method of manufacturing a condenser subassembly as claimed in claim 8 , the method comprising: determining a volume of the vessel, a volume of the condenser chamber and a volume of the flash tank chamber that is required in order to provide a certain economizer function in a refrigeration circuit.
11. The method of manufacturing a condenser subassembly as claimed in claim 8 , the method comprising: determining a position and a required strength of the partition in the vessel in order for the partition to withstand a pressure difference between the condenser chamber and flash tank chamber when the condenser subassembly provides a certain economizer function.
12. The condenser subassembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the vessel is substantially cylindrical and the partition divides the vessel at a chord length in its cross-section along the length of the vessel.
13. The condenser subassembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the vessel is an outer vessel and the partition forms an inner vessel including a pressure envelope for the flash tank chamber inside of a pressure envelope of the outer vessel.
14. The condenser subassembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the liquid duct from the condenser chamber to the flash tank chamber is inside of the vessel and the housing.