Optical waveguide device, optical modulator, optical modulation module, and optical transmission apparatus
An optical waveguide device includes a substrate, an optical waveguide formed on the substrate, two electrodes disposed at positions sandwiching the optical waveguide from both sides in a plane of the substrate; and a dielectric layer covering a top of the optical waveguide, wherein the dielectric layer extends in a width direction of the optical waveguide to an extent including edges of the two electrodes, facing the optical waveguide, and is disposed to partially cover each of the two electrodes.
1. An optical waveguide device comprising:
a substrate;
an optical waveguide formed on an upper surface of the substrate;
two electrodes disposed at positions sandwiching the optical waveguide from both sides in a plane of the substrate; and
a dielectric layer covering a top surface of the optical waveguide, wherein
each of the two electrodes includes a first stage electrode disposed on the upper surface of the substrate and a second stage electrode disposed on an upper surface of the first stage electrode, the first stage electrode and the second stage electrode are formed in a stepped shape in which the first stage electrode is wider than the second stage electrode in a width direction of the optical waveguide,
the dielectric layer extends to an extent including edges of the two electrodes, facing the optical waveguide, in the width direction of the optical waveguide, and is disposed to partially cover the upper surface of each of the first stage electrodes, and
a gap is formed between the dielectric layer and each of the second stage electrodes in the width direction of the optical waveguide.
2. The optical waveguide device according to claim 1 , wherein
the optical waveguide is a protruding optical waveguide including a protruding portion extending on the substrate.
3. The optical waveguide device according to claim 1 , wherein
a refractive index of the dielectric layer is 0.5 times or more and 0.75 times or less a refractive index of a core portion of the optical waveguide through which light propagates.
4. The optical waveguide device according to claim 1 , wherein
a height of the dielectric layer between the two electrodes is lower than a height of a portion covering the electrodes.
5. The optical waveguide device according to claim 1 , wherein
the dielectric layer is a resin.
6. The optical waveguide device according to claim 1 , wherein
a clearance between the edges of the two electrodes is less than 10 μm.
7. The optical waveguide device according to claim 1 , wherein
the optical waveguide configures two parallel waveguides of a Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide.
8. An optical modulator comprising:
the optical waveguide device according to claim 1 , which is an optical modulation element that modulates light;
a case that houses the optical waveguide device;
an optical fiber that inputs light to the optical waveguide device; and
an optical fiber that guides light output by the optical waveguide device to outside of the case.
9. An optical transmission apparatus comprising:
the optical modulator according to claim 8 ; and
an electronic circuit that generates an electrical signal for causing the optical waveguide device to perform a modulation operation.
10. An optical modulation module comprising:
the optical waveguide device according to claim 1 , which is an optical modulation element that modulates light;
a case that houses the optical waveguide device;
an optical fiber that inputs light to the optical waveguide device;
an optical fiber that guides light output by the optical waveguide device to outside of the case; and
a drive circuit that drives the optical waveguide device.
11. An optical transmission apparatus comprising:
the optical modulation module according to claim 10 ; and
an electronic circuit that generates an electrical signal for causing the optical waveguide device to perform a modulation operation.