Dynamic artificial intelligence / machine learning model update, or retrain and update, in digital processes at runtime
Dynamically updating, or retraining and updating, artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) models in digital processes at runtime is disclosed. Production operation may not need to be stopped for AI/ML model update or retraining and update. The update steps and/or retraining steps for the AI/ML model may be included as part of the digital process. The AI/ML model update may be requested from internal logic (e.g., from the evaluation of a condition, by an expression that calls for the AI/ML model, etc.), external requests (e.g., from external triggers in a finite state machine (FSM), such as a file change, database data, a service call, etc.), or both. Automation of AI/ML model updates or retraining and updates may be provided, where the software reloads/reinitializes/re-instantiates with a retrained and/or updated AI/ML model after (and possibly immediately after) the AI/ML model becomes available.
1. A computer-implemented method, comprising:
listening for an update request for an artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) model, by a digital process executing on a computing system and comprising an automation executing logic of a robotic process automation (RPA) workflow comprising an activity that calls the AI/ML model via an expression; and
responsive to receiving the update request to update the AI/ML model, reinitializing or re-instantiating the digital process to call an updated version of the AI/ML model at runtime of the digital process by modifying the expression of the activity that calls the AI/ML model, by the digital process executing on the computing system, wherein
the reinitializing of the digital process comprises resetting a state of one or more components of the digital process, and
the re-instantiating of the digital process comprises creating the AI/ML model inside the digital process.
2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising:
listening for a retraining request for the AI/ML model, by the digital process executing on the computing system; and
responsive to receiving the retraining request to retrain the AI/ML model, initiating retraining of the AI/ML model during runtime of the digital process, by the digital process executing on the computing system.
3. The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , wherein the retraining of the AI/ML model occurs on one or more other computing systems different than the computing system executing the digital process.
4. The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , further comprising:
using a current version of the AI/ML model during the retraining, by the digital process running on the computing system, until the update request is received.
5. The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , further comprising:
comparing performance of the retrained AI/ML model to a performance threshold, against performance of a previous version of the AI/ML model, or both, by the digital process executing on the computing system; and
updating the AI/ML model responsive to the retrained AI/ML model exceeding the performance threshold, the performance of the previous version of the AI/ML model, or both, by the digital process executing on the computing system.
6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the digital process comprises a business process management (BPM) flowchart, a sequential flow, or a finite state machine (FSM).
7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising:
running the digital process initially in an initialization/instantiation state that makes the AI/ML model callable by the digital process prior to listening for the update request, by the digital process executing on the computing system.
8. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the AI/ML model is embedded directly in the activity of the RPA workflow.
9. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the digital process comprises an initialization state that loads the AI/ML model from storage or makes the AI/ML model callable by the digital process.
10. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving a request to run the AI/ML model, by the digital process running on the computing system;
executing the AI/ML model, or causing the AI/ML model to be executed, by the digital process running on the computing system; and
returning results of the execution of the AI/ML model, by the digital process running on the computing system.
11. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a computer program comprising an automation executing logic of a robotic process automation (RPA) workflow comprising an activity that calls an artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) model via an expression, the computer program configured to cause at least one processor to:
listen for a retraining request or an update request for the AI/ML model;
responsive to receiving the retraining request to retrain the AI/ML model, initiate retraining of the AI/ML model at runtime; and
responsive to receiving the update request to update the AI/ML model, reinitialize or re-instantiate the digital process at runtime of the digital process by modifying the expression of the activity that calls the AI/ML model to call an updated version of the AI/ML model, wherein
the reinitializing of the digital process comprises resetting a state of one or more components of the digital process, and
the re-instantiating of the digital process comprises creating the AI/ML model inside the digital process.
12. The computer program of claim 11 , wherein the computer program is further configured to cause the at least one processor to:
use a current version of the AI/ML model during the retraining until the update request is received.
13. The computer program of claim 11 , wherein the computer program is further configured to cause the at least one processor to:
compare performance of the retrained AI/ML model to a performance threshold, against performance of a previous version of the AI/ML model, or both; and
update the AI/ML model responsive to the retrained AI/ML model exceeding the performance threshold, the performance of the previous version of the AI/ML model, or both.
14. The computer program of claim 11 , wherein the computer program is further configured to cause the at least one processor to:
automatically initiate retraining of the AI/ML model after a predetermined amount of training data is received, after a predetermined amount of time has elapsed since a last retraining, or both.
15. The computer program of claim 11 , wherein the computer program is further configured to cause the at least one processor to:
receive a request to run the AI/ML model;
execute the AI/ML model or cause the AI/ML model to be executed; and
return results of the execution of the AI/ML model.
16. A computing system, comprising:
memory storing computer program instructions comprising a digital process, the digital process comprising and automation executing logic of a robotic process automation (RPA) workflow comprising an activity that calls an artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) model via an expression; and
at least one processor configured to execute the computer program instructions, the computer program instructions configured to cause the at least one processor to:
listen for a retraining request for the AI/ML model,
responsive to receiving the retraining request to retrain the AI/ML model, initiate retraining of the AI/ML model,
listen for an update request for the AI/ML model, and
responsive to receiving the update request to update the AI/ML model, reinitialize or re-instantiate the digital process by modifying the expression of the activity that calls the AI/ML model to call an updated version of the AI/ML model, wherein
the reinitializing of the digital process comprises resetting a state of one or more components of the digital process to an initial value, and
the re-instantiating of the digital process comprises creating the AI/ML model inside the digital process at runtime.
17. The computing system of claim 16 , wherein the computer program instructions are further configured to cause the at least one processor to:
use a current version of the AI/ML model during the retraining until the update request is received.
18. The computing system of claim 16 , wherein the computer program instructions are further configured to cause the at least one processor to:
compare performance of the retrained AI/ML model to a performance threshold, against performance of a previous version of the AI/ML model, or both; and
update the AI/ML model responsive to the retrained AI/ML model exceeding the performance threshold, the performance of the previous version of the AI/ML model, or both.
19. The computing system of claim 16 , wherein the computer program instructions are further configured to cause the at least one processor to:
automatically initiate retraining of the AI/ML model after a predetermined amount of training data is received, after a predetermined amount of time has elapsed since a last retraining, or both.
20. The computing system of claim 16 , wherein the computer program instructions are further configured to cause the at least one processor to:
receive a request to run the AI/ML model;
execute the AI/ML model or cause the AI/ML model to be executed; and
return results of the execution of the AI/ML model.