Display apparatus having walls of different thicknesses
A display apparatus includes a first substrate; a bank on the first substrate, the bank including first openings, second openings, third openings, and auxiliary openings, wherein a thickness of a partition wall defining the first openings, the second openings, and the third openings is greater than a thickness of an auxiliary partition wall arranged in the auxiliary opening; a first quantum dot layer in the first openings; and a second quantum dot layer in the second openings.
1. A display apparatus comprising:
a first substrate;
a bank on the first substrate, the bank having first openings, second openings, third openings, and auxiliary openings, wherein
all of the first openings, second openings, third openings and auxiliary openings pass completely through the bank, and
a thickness of a first wall defining the first openings, the second openings, and the third openings is greater than a thickness of one or more auxiliary walls arranged in the auxiliary openings;
a first quantum dot layer in the first openings; and
a second quantum dot layer in the second openings.
2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first quantum dot layer is configured to convert light having a wavelength belonging to a first wavelength band into light having a wavelength belonging to a second wavelength band, and the second quantum dot layer is configured to convert light having a wavelength belonging to the first wavelength band into light having a wavelength belonging to a third wavelength band.
3. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a transmissive layer in the third openings and configured to transmit incident light.
4. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second substrate under the first substrate such that the bank is therebetween;
a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a third pixel electrode on the second substrate, wherein the first pixel electrode corresponds to the first opening, the second pixel electrode corresponds to the second opening, and the third pixel electrode corresponds to the third opening, and wherein the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode are apart from each other;
a pixel defining layer covering edges of each of the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode, and having an opening exposing a central portion of the first pixel electrode, an opening exposing a central portion of the second pixel electrode, and an opening exposing a central portion of the third pixel electrode;
an emission layer on the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode and capable of emitting light having a wavelength belonging to a first wavelength band; and
an opposite electrode on the emission layer.
5. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the auxiliary openings is partitioned into a plurality of immediately adjacent auxiliary spaces by at least one of the one or more auxiliary walls.
6. The display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein an area of each of the plurality of auxiliary spaces is about 33% or less of an area of a closest one among the first opening, the second opening, and the third opening.
7. The display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first substrate, each of the auxiliary spaces has a polygonal shape with an obtuse internal angle.
8. The display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first substrate, each of the auxiliary spaces has a chamfered shape.
9. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first openings, the second openings, and the third openings are arranged on a plurality of straight linear paths, and the auxiliary openings are between the plurality of straight linear paths.
10. The display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein a combination of the first opening, the second opening, and the third opening is repeatedly arranged on each of the plurality of straight linear paths.
11. The display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the combination is a combination in which the openings are arranged such that the second opening follows the first opening, and the third opening follows the second opening.
12. The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein a center of the first opening on a first straight linear path among the plurality of straight linear paths is disposed between the second opening and the third opening on a second straight linear path closest to the first straight linear path among the plurality of straight linear paths.
13. The display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein each of the auxiliary openings is partitioned into a plurality of auxiliary spaces by the auxiliary wall, and,
in a first direction in which each of the plurality of straight linear paths extends, a length of each of the plurality of auxiliary spaces is shorter than a length of each of the first opening, the second opening, and the third opening.
14. The display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein each of the auxiliary openings is partitioned into a plurality of auxiliary spaces by at least one of the one or more auxiliary walls, and
in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction in which each of the plurality of straight linear paths extends, a length of each of the plurality of auxiliary spaces is shorter than a length of each of the first opening, the second opening, and the third opening.
15. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first substrate, each of the first openings, the second openings, and the third openings has a polygonal shape with an obtuse internal angle.
16. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first substrate, each of the first openings, the second openings, and the third openings has a chamfered shape.
17. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein when a first wall disposed between one of the first opening or second opening and the auxiliary opening is lost, material from the first opening or second opening flows into an auxiliary opening.
18. A method of forming a display apparatus, comprising:
forming a first substrate;
forming a bank on the first substrate, the bank having first openings, second openings, third openings, and auxiliary openings, wherein
all of the first openings, second openings third openings, and auxiliary openings pass completely through the bank, and
a thickness of a first wall defining the first openings, the second openings, and the third openings is greater than a thickness of one or more auxiliary walls arranged in the auxiliary openings;
forming a first quantum dot layer in the first openings; and
forming a second quantum dot layer in the second openings,
wherein when a wall disposed between one of the first opening or second opening and the auxiliary opening is lost, material from the first opening or second opening flows into the auxiliary opening.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the auxiliary openings include a plurality of auxiliary spaces and the material flows from a first opening or second opening into one of the plurality of auxiliary spaces.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the first openings, second openings, and third openings are disposed along a plurality of parallel lines and the auxiliary openings are disposed between the plurality of parallel lines.