Personal care device
A personal care device ( 12 ) comprising an RF signal generator ( 32 ) for generating RF-frequency electromagnetic emissions for a cleaning or treatment function. The RF emissions may be output from a set of two or more RF electrodes ( 22 ) (e.g. electrodes) upon stimulation with an RF drive signal in a frequency range from 3 kHz to 30 GHz from an RF signal generator. The device further includes a controller ( 34 ) for detect a degraded functional state of the RF electrodes ( 22 ) via monitoring changes or variations in one or more electrical characteristics of the RF signal generator ( 32 ), e.g. drift in one or more electrical characteristics from reference factory levels, or sudden changes in the characteristics, indicating a short-circuit. A response action can be generated based on the electrical characteristics meeting pre-defined criteria indicative of a certain degraded functional status, for example generating a sensory alert for a user or data output, or performing remedial action such as deactivating sensed defective or worn electrodes.
1. A personal care device, comprising:
an RF signal generator adapted to generate one or more RF drive signals in a frequency range from 3 kHz to 30 GHz for use during operation in driving a plurality of RF electrodes in accordance with a drive scheme; and
a controller adapted to detect a degraded functional state of the RF electrodes by
monitoring one or more electrical characteristics of the RF signal generator during operation, the one or more electrical characteristics being related to a functional status of the RF electrodes;
comparing the electrical characteristics with one or more pre-determined criteria; and
triggering a response action dependent upon the electrical characteristics meeting the one or more pre-determined criteria.
2. A personal care device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the criteria are configured to be indicative of occurrence of a short circuit between at least two RF electrodes of the plurality of RF electrodes.
3. A personal care device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pre-determined criteria include a change in the one or more electrical characteristics of the RF signal generator during a single operation session of the RF signal generator, the change exceeding a threshold magnitude or a threshold rate of change.
4. A personal care device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pre-determined criteria include a threshold value for at least one of the one or more electrical characteristics.
5. A personal care device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the response action comprises generating a data output, and/or comprises generating a sensory output for alerting a user.
6. A personal care device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the one or more response actions include changing the drive scheme of the RF electrodes; and/or selectively deactivating at least one RF electrode of the plurality of RF electrodes.
7. A personal care device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a cleaning and/or treatment unit comprising the plurality of RF electrodes outwardly extending from a surface of the cleaning and/or treatment unit, wherein the RF signal generator is arranged for supplying the RF drive signals to the plurality of RF electrodes of the cleaning and/or treatment unit.
8. A personal care device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the cleaning and/or treatment unit comprises one or more spatial groups of cleaning filaments extending outwardly from the surface of the cleaning and/or treatment unit, each spatial group covering an area of the surface, and wherein each of the RF electrodes is located extending from one of the areas covered by the one or more spatial groups of cleaning filaments.
9. A personal care device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the cleaning and/or treatment unit comprises a plurality of spatial groups of RF electrodes, each of the spatial groups being individually addressable by the RF signal generator, and wherein the response action comprises selectively activating or deactivating different of the spatial groups of RF electrodes.
10. A personal care device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the device further comprises a pressure sensor arranged to sense a pressure exerted at the cleaning and/or treatment unit, and wherein the triggering of the response action is further based on one or more pre-determined criteria related to an output signal from the pressure sensor.
11. A personal care device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein each RF electrode comprises a conductive element, and wherein each RF electrode comprises a passive heat-activated element arranged in thermal communication with at least a portion of the conductive element, and adapted to perform a response action upon heat-activation.
12. A personal care device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein
the heat-activated element is adapted to provide a visual indication upon heat-activation; and/or exhibit a mechanical response action upon the heat-activation.
13. A personal care device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein at least a portion of the conductive element is exposed and the heat-activated element is arranged in thermal communication with the exposed portion, and wherein the heat-activated element is adapted to transition from a first physical configuration to a second physical configuration upon heat-activation, and wherein, in the second physical configuration, the heat-activated element covers the exposed portion of the conductive element.
14. A computer program product comprising computer program code configured, when executed on a processor, to cause the processor to perform a personal care method comprising:
controlling an RF signal generator of a personal care device to generate one or more RF drive signals in a frequency range from 3 kHz to 30 GHz for driving a plurality of RF electrodes in accordance with a drive scheme;
detecting a degraded functional state of the RF electrodes by
monitoring one or more electrical characteristics of the signal generator, the electrical characteristics being related to a functional status of the RF electrodes;
comparing the electrical characteristics with one or more pre-determined criteria; and
triggering a response action dependent upon the electrical characteristics meeting the one or more pre-determined criteria.