Method and apparatus for covering boxes
Covering of raw boxes with a sheet blank in a box laminating machine with a rubbing-down device that sweeps or rolls over the surface to be covered and a counter-holder that interacts with said rubbing-down device, wherein the rubbing-down operation takes place during a transport movement of the box and the counter-holder plunges into the box in order to support the wall to be covered against the rubbing-down device.
1. A method for covering boxes with at least one flexible sheet blank by means of adhesive joining in a box laminating machine, wherein;
the boxes to be covered have at least one plane bottom and multiple plane walls with at least one outer joining surface, with said walls being connected to the at least one bottom and arranged orthogonal thereto,
the at least one sheet blank formed by at least one material sheet and has at least one joining surface,
the at least one outer joining surface of the at least one bottom or at least one wall of the box is adhesively joined with the at least one joining surface of the at least one sheet blank to form a box unit,
the box laminating machine comprises multiple processing stations and the box to be covered successively passes through these multiple processing stations, wherein
at least one of the processing stations comprises at least one rubbing-down device,
the at least one rubbing-down device has at least one rubbing-down element and at least one counter-holder corresponding to the at least one rubbing-down element,
the method comprising:
transporting the box to be covered between the processing stations in a plane that extends parallel to the at least one bottom of the box to be covered;
plunging the at least one counter-holder of the rubbing-down device into the box and into contact with an inner surface of a wall to be covered,
moving the at least one rubbing-down element of the rubbing-down device over an outer side of the wall to be covered in a rubbing-down movement, wherein
beginning the rubbing-down movement of the at least one rubbing-down element of the at least one rubbing-down device adjacent to or at an edge of the already joined surfaces of the box unit and sweeping the rubbing-down element over a surface of the box unit to be covered during the rubbing-down movement,
the rubbing-down movement of the at least one rubbing-down element of the at least one rubbing-down device takes place while the at least one counter-holder of the at least one rubbing-down device, which corresponds to this at least one rubbing-down element, is in contact with the inner surface of the wall to be covered,
wherein a rubbing-down operation, to include the rubbing-down movement, of the at least one joining surface by means of the at least one rubbing-down device takes place during a continuing transport movement of the box to be covered, with said transport movement running parallel to the at least one bottom of the box to be covered, and
wherein a movement of the at least one counter-holder of the at least one rubbing-down device is at least composed of a first partial movement and a second partial movement, wherein the first partial movement runs parallel to a surface normal of the bottom of the box and the second partial movement runs orthogonal to the first partial movement and parallel to the transport direction of the box during the rubbing-down operation.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second partial movement of at least the at least one counter-holder is at least temporarily identical to the continuing transport movement of the box to be covered with respect to its direction and distance travelled by the box in the transport direction.
3. The method of claim 1 , comprising a closed, revolving movement of the at least one rubbing-down element and a closed, revolving movement of the at least one counter-holder corresponding to the at least one rubbing-down element.
4. The method of claim 1 , comprising a horizontal alignment of the bottom of the respective-box to be covered at least during the rubbing-down movement of the at least one rubbing-down element of the at least one side rubbing-down device.
5. An apparatus for respectively covering boxes with at least one flexible sheet blank by means of adhesive joining, wherein the boxes to be covered respectively have at least one plane bottom and multiple plane walls with at least one outer joining surface, with said walls being connected to the at least one bottom and arranged orthogonal thereto, wherein the at least one flexible sheet blank is formed by at least one material sheet and has at least one joining surface, and wherein at least one outer joining surface of the at least one bottom and/or at least one wall of the box is adhesively joined with the at least one joining surface of the at least one flexible sheet blank, with said apparatus at least comprising:
a transport device with at least one transport element that captures the boxes to be covered and moves them along a transport path extending parallel to the at least one bottom of the box to be covered,
a rubbing-down device that is arranged on the transport path and includes at least one movable rubbing-down element and at least one movable counter-holder corresponding to the at least one rubbing-down element,
a first guidance system that is connected to the at least one movable rubbing-down element and a second guidance system that is connected to the at least one movable counter-holder, wherein the first guidance system defines the movement path of the at least one movable rubbing-down element and the second guidance system defines the movement path of the at least one movable counter-holder,
wherein the movement path of the at least one movable counter-holder, which is defined by the second guidance system, has at least one movement segment, wherein the at least one movement segment is linear and oriented parallel to the transport path, and
wherein a movement of the at least one movable counter-holder of the rubbing-down device is at least composed of a first partial movement and a second partial movement, wherein the first partial movement runs parallel to a surface normal of the bottom of the box and the second partial movement runs orthogonal to the first partial movement and parallel to the transport direction of the box during the rubbing-down operation.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , said second guidance system comprising at least two linear guides of the at least one counter-holder, which are arranged orthogonal to one another, wherein at least the first linear guide is oriented parallel to the transport path of the boxes to be covered.
7. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the at least one counter-holder comprises at least two interconnected rails, wherein the at least two rails are at least temporarily and sectionally arranged in a working region of the at least one rubbing-down element corresponding to the at least one counter-holder, as well as at a variable distance from one another, such that the interconnected rails jointly support at least a region of the wall of the box to be covered against the corresponding rubbing-down element.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the at least one counter holder comprises at least one supporting plate arranged between the at least two rails of the at least one counter-holder, such that the plate supports at least a region of the wall of the box to be covered against the corresponding rubbing-down element together with the at least two rails of at least one counter-holder.