Common housing for a plurality of terminal pin connectors for use in an implantable medical device
A feedthrough terminal pin connector assembly for an active implantable medical device (AIMD) includes first and second terminal pin connectors, each comprising a sidewall having an exterior surface spaced from an interior surface defining a connector opening extending along a longitudinal axis. At least a first portion of the sidewall is electrically conductive. An electrically conductive compliant structure is supported by the electrically conductive portion of the sidewall in each of the first and second connector openings. A common housing contains the first and second terminal pin connectors with an insulative material electrically isolating the first and second electrically conductive sidewall portions from each other. The common housing is configured to be supported on a circuit board having at least a first and a second electrical circuits with the first and second electrically conductive portions being electrically connected to the respective first and second electrical circuits.
1. A feedthrough terminal pin connector assembly, comprising:
a) a first terminal pin connector comprising a first sidewall having a first exterior surface spaced from a first interior surface defining a first connector opening extending along a first longitudinal axis, wherein at least a first portion of the first sidewall comprising the first exterior and interior surfaces is electrically conductive and supports a first electrically conductive compliant structure in the first connector opening;
b) at least a second terminal pin connector comprising a second sidewall having a second exterior surface spaced from a second interior surface defining a second connector opening extending along a second longitudinal axis, wherein at least a second portion of the second sidewall comprising the second exterior and interior surfaces is electrically conductive and supports a second electrically conductive compliant structure in the second connector opening;
c) a common housing containing the first and second terminal pin connectors; and
d) an insulative material contained inside the common housing to electrically isolate the electrically conductive first and second portions of the first and second sidewalls of the first and second terminal pin connectors from each other.
2. The feedthrough terminal pin connector assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive first and second portions of the first and second sidewalls of the respective first and second terminal pin connectors have at least one first and second planar exterior surface.
3. The feedthrough terminal pin connector assembly of claim 2 , wherein the insulative material does not coat the first and second planar exterior surfaces.
4. The feedthrough terminal pin connector assembly of claim 1 , wherein the common housing comprises a metallic structure, a ceramic structure, or a structure comprising a ceramic and a metal.
5. The feedthrough terminal pin connector assembly of claim 1 , wherein the common housing comprises alumina.
6. A circuit board connector assembly for use in an active implantable medical device (AIMD), the circuit board connector assembly comprising:
a) a circuit board having at least a first electrical circuit and a second electrical circuit; and
b) a feedthrough terminal pin connector assembly, comprising:
i) a first terminal pin connector comprising a first sidewall having a first exterior surface spaced from a first interior surface defining a first connector opening, wherein at least a first portion of the first sidewall comprising the first exterior and interior surfaces is electrically conductive and supports a first electrically conductive compliant structure in the first connector opening;
ii) at least a second terminal pin connector comprising a second sidewall having a second exterior surface spaced from a second interior surface defining a second connector opening, wherein at least a second portion of the second sidewall comprising the second exterior and interior surfaces is electrically conductive and supports a second electrically conductive compliant structure in the second connector opening;
iii) a common housing containing the first and second terminal pin connectors; and
iv) an insulative material contained inside the common housing to electrically isolate the first and second electrically conductive sidewall portions of the first and second terminal pin connectors from each other, and
c) wherein the feedthrough terminal pin connector assembly is supported on the circuit board with the electrically conductive first and second sidewall portions of the respective first and second terminal pin connectors contained in the common housing being electrically connected to the respective first and second electrical circuits.
7. The feedthrough terminal pin connector assembly of claim 1 , wherein the insulative material is selected from silicone, polyurethane, polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyimide, polyamide, synthetic polyamide, acrylic, polyacrylates, perfluoroalkoxy (PFA), fluorinated ethylene-propylene (FEP), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyamide imide (PAI), polyphenylsulfone (PPSU), polyetherimide (PEI), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polycarbonate (PC), polyoxymethylene (POM), polystyrene (PS), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), polyethylene-vinyl acetate (PEVA), and combinations thereof.
8. The feedthrough terminal pin connector assembly of claim 1 , wherein the insulative material includes nanoparticles selected from Al 2 O 3 , BaO, CaO, CeO 2 , MgO, Zro 2 , SiO 2 , TiO 2 , Al 2 SiO 53 , BaTiO 3 , SrTiO 2 , ZnO, Si 3 N 4 , zirconia toughened alumina (ZTA), alumina toughened zirconia (ATZ), Yttrium stabilized zirconia (YSZ), yttrium-toughened zirconia (YTZP), aluminum nitride (AlN), silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ), boron nitride (BN), carbon nitride (CN), and combinations thereof.
9. The feedthrough terminal pin connector assembly of claim 8 , wherein the nanoparticles range in size from greater than about 100 nanometers (0.1 microns) to about 40,000 nanometers (40 microns).
10. The feedthrough terminal pin connector assembly of claim 8 , wherein a nanoparticle loading in the insulating material ranges from >0% to about 40%, by weight.
11. The feedthrough terminal pin connector assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first and second electrically conductive compliant structures supported by the respective electrically conductive first and second sidewall interior surfaces are selected from at least two prongs angled from at least one of the first and second interior surfaces toward the first and second longitudinal axes in the respective first and second connector openings, a wavy tine, and a spring clip.
12. The feedthrough terminal pin connector assembly of claim 1 , wherein the common housing contains at least a third terminal pin connector.
13. The circuit board connector assembly of claim 6 , wherein electrically conductive first and second portions of the first and second sidewalls of the respective first and second terminal pin connectors have at least one first and second planar exterior surface, and wherein the insulative material does not coat the first and second planar exterior surfaces.
14. The circuit board connector assembly of claim 6 , wherein the first and second terminal pin connectors are individually selected from an active terminal pin connector and a ground terminal pin connector.
15. The circuit board connector assembly of claim 13 , wherein the circuit board has first and second electrical connection pads that are electrically connected to the respective first and second electrical circuits, and wherein, with the common housing being supported on the circuit board, the first and second planar exterior surfaces of the electrically conductive portions of the first and second terminal pin connectors contact the respective first and second electrical connection pad electrically connected to the respective first and second electrical circuits.
16. The circuit board connector assembly of claim 15 , wherein the first and second electrical connection pads are individually selected from a land, a trace, and an edge connection.
17. The circuit board connector assembly of claim 13 , wherein the first electrical circuit is an active electrical circuit and the second electrical circuit is a ground electrical circuit, and wherein the first planar exterior surface of the first connector housing is connected to the active electrical circuit and the second planar exterior surface of the second connector housing is connected to the ground electrical circuit of the circuit board, and wherein the insulative material is configured to prevent flashover, avalanche discharge, carbon tracking, catastrophic failure, and microcoulomb discharge between the first and second connector housings.
18. The circuit board connector assembly of claim 13 , wherein first and second alignment flanges extend outwardly from the first and second electrically conductive portions of the first and second terminal pin connectors, and wherein, with the first and second planar exterior surfaces of the first and second electrically conductive portions of the first and second terminal pin connectors being electrically connected to the respective first and second electrical circuits, the first and second alignment flanges contact an edge of the circuit board.
19. An active implantable medical device (AIMD), comprising:
a) an AIMD housing;
b) a circuit board contained inside the AIMD housing, the circuit board comprising at least a first and a second electrical circuits;
c) a feedthrough terminal pin connector assembly contained inside the AIMD housing, the feedthrough terminal pin connector assembly comprising:
i) a first terminal pin connector comprising a first sidewall having a first exterior surface spaced from a first interior surface defining a first connector opening, wherein at least a first portion of the first sidewall comprising the first exterior and interior surfaces is electrically conductive, and wherein the electrically conductive first portion of the first sidewall supports a first electrically conductive compliant structure in the first connector opening and has at least one first planar exterior surface;
ii) at least a second terminal pin connector comprising a second sidewall having a second exterior surface spaced from a second interior surface defining a second connector opening, wherein at least a second portion of the second sidewall comprising the second exterior and interior surfaces is electrically conductive, and wherein the electrically conductive second portion of the second sidewall supports a second electrically conductive compliant structure in the second connector opening and has at least one second planar exterior surface;
iii) a common housing containing the first and second terminal pin connectors; and
iv) an insulative material contained inside the common housing to electrically isolate the first and second electrically conductive sidewall portions of the first and second terminal pin connectors from each other; and
d) a feedthrough, comprising:
i) an electrically conductive ferrule comprising a ferrule opening, wherein the ferrule is sealed in an opening in the AIMD housing;
ii) an insulator hermetically sealed to the ferrule in the ferrule opening, wherein the insulator has an insulator body fluid side opposite an insulator device side, the insulator body fluid and device sides residing outside and inside the AIMD housing, respectively;
iii) at least a first and second insulator passageways extending through the insulator; and
iv) first and second electrically conductive terminal pins hermetically sealed to the insulator in the respective first and second insulator passageways, wherein the first and second terminal pins extend outwardly beyond the insulator device side,
e) wherein, with the feedthrough terminal pin connector assembly mounted on the circuit board, the first and second planar exterior surfaces of the electrically conductive first and second sidewall portions of the respective first and second terminal pin connectors contained in the common housing are electrically connected to the respective first and second electrical circuits of the circuit board, and
f) wherein the feedthrough terminal pin connector assembly is configured to allow multiple insertions and retractions of the first and second terminal pins into and out of the respective first and second electrically conductive compliant structures of the first and second terminal pin connectors to thereby electrically connect and disconnect the first and second terminal pins from the first and second electrical circuits.
20. The AIMD of claim 19 , wherein the first and second terminal pin connectors are individually selected from an active terminal pin connector and a ground terminal pin connector.
21. The AIMD of claim 19 , wherein the insulative material does not coat the first and second planar exterior surfaces.
22. The AIMD of claim 19 , wherein first and second alignment flanges extend outwardly from the first and second electrically conductive portions of the first and second terminal pin connectors, and wherein, with the first and second planar exterior surfaces of the first and second electrically conductive portions of the first and second terminal pin connectors being electrically connected to the respective first and second electrical circuits, the first and second alignment flanges contact an edge of the circuit board.
23. The AIMD of claim 19 , further including a feedthrough capacitor comprising at least one active electrode plate interleaved in a capacitive relationship in a capacitor dielectric with and at least one ground electrode plate, wherein the active electrode plate is electrically connected to at least one of the first and second terminal pins and the at least one ground electrode plate is electrically connected to the ferrule.