Electronic apparatus and method
An electronic apparatus, according to one embodiment, that is capable of wireless power transfer to a power receiver that transmits a wireless signal, comprising: N antenna elements; N wireless signal processing circuitries configured to acquire analog signals, based on wireless signals received by the N antenna elements; a first signal processing circuitry configured to acquire a first digital signal, based on a first analog signal that is the analog signal acquired by a first wireless signal processing circuitry; a first selector configured to select one of second analog signals that are the analog signals acquired by (N−1) second wireless signal processing circuitries; a second signal processing circuitry configured to acquire a second digital signal, based on the second analog signal selected by the first selector; and a controller configured to estimate a channel from the power receiver, based on the first digital signal and the second digital signal.
1. An electronic apparatus that is capable of wireless power transfer to a power receiver that transmits a wireless signal, comprising:
N antenna elements (N is a natural number greater than or equal to 3);
N wireless signal processing circuitries configured to acquire analog signals, based on wireless signals received by the N antenna elements;
a first signal processing circuitry configured to acquire a first digital signal, based on a first analog signal that is the analog signal acquired by a first wireless signal processing circuitry among the N wireless signal processing circuitries;
a first selector configured to select one of second analog signals that are the analog signals acquired by (N−1) second wireless signal processing circuitries different from the first wireless signal processing circuitry among the N wireless signal processing circuitries;
a second signal processing circuitry configured to acquire a second digital signal, based on the second analog signal selected by the first selector; and
a controller configured to estimate a channel from the power receiver, based on the first digital signal and the second digital signal.
2. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first selector includes a plurality of switches configured to connect the (N−1) second wireless signal processing circuitries to the second signal processing circuitry.
3. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the first selector is configured to select one of the plurality of second analog signals in turn, according to a plurality of times, and
the controller is configured to estimate the channel from the power receiver, based on the second digital signal acquired from the second analog signal selected at each of the times, and the first digital signal acquired from the corresponding first analog signal at each of the times.
4. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the first digital signal includes information on an amplitude and a phase of the wireless signal inputted into the first wireless signal processing circuitry,
the second digital signal includes information on an amplitude and a phase of the wireless signal inputted into the second wireless signal processing circuitry, and
the controller is configured to estimate the channel, based on a difference in the phase, or a difference in the amplitude and a difference in the phase, between the first digital signal and the second digital signal.
5. The electronic apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein
the N wireless signal processing circuitries each include a phase shifter configured to make a phase shift in the wireless signal,
the controller is configured to control, based on information on the channel, an amount of the phase shift made by each of the phase shifters in at least two wireless signal processing circuitries, among the phase shifters in the N wireless signal processing circuitries, and
the electronic apparatus further comprises a synthesizer configured to synthesize the analog signals acquired by the at least two wireless signal processing circuitries.
6. The electronic apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the controller is configured to determine, based on the synthesized signals acquired by the synthesizer synthesizing the analog signals, whether or not wireless equipment different from the power receiver exists in a direction including a direction of the power receiver.
7. The electronic apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein
the controller is configured to determine not to perform the wireless power transfer to the power receiver when the wireless equipment is included in the direction including the direction of the power receiver, and
the controller is configured to determine to perform the wireless power transfer to the power receiver when the wireless equipment is not included in the direction including the direction of the power receiver.
8. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a signal generator configured to generate a detection signal for detecting an object, wherein
the first wireless signal processing circuitry is configured to acquire the first analog signal, based on the wireless signal received by a first antenna element among the N antenna elements,
the (N−1) second wireless signal processing circuitries are configured to acquire the second analog signals, based on the wireless signals received by second to N-th antenna elements among the N antenna elements,
two or more of the (N−1) second wireless signal processing circuitries are configured to transmit the detection signal from the signal generator from the respective corresponding antenna elements,
the first wireless signal processing circuitry is configured to acquire a plurality of reception signals, based on reflected signals of the plurality of detection signals, the reflected signals received via the first antenna element, and
the electronic apparatus comprises a controller configured to detect at least one of a position and a direction of an object existing in a power transfer area, based on a plurality of digital signals acquired by the first signal processing circuitry based on the plurality of reception signals.
9. The electronic apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the controller is configured to control the wireless power transfer to the power receiver, based on the detected at least one of the position and the direction of the object.
10. The electronic apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein
the object is a human, and
for the detection signal, an effective value of electric field strength is equal to or less than 137 V/m, an effective value of magnetic field strength is equal to or less than 0.365 A/m, or power flux density is equal to or less than 5 mW/cm 2 .
11. The electronic apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein
the controller is configured to determine not to perform the wireless power transfer when the object is included in a direction including a direction of the power receiver, and
the controller is configured to determine to perform the wireless power transfer when the object is not included in the direction including the direction of the power receiver.
12. The electronic apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein when the object is included in a direction including a direction of the power receiver, the controller is configured to generate a null in the direction in which the object exists, and to perform the wireless power transfer to the power receiver.
13. The electronic apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein
the object is a human, and
the controller is configured to generate the null in such a manner that for radio waves to which the human is exposed, an effective value of electric field strength becomes equal to or less than 137 V/m, an effective value of magnetic field strength becomes equal to or less than 0.365 A/m, or power flux density becomes equal to or less than 5 mW/cm 2 .
14. The electronic apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein
the detection signal is an oscillator signal,
the electronic apparatus further comprises a first switcher configured to selectively switch between feeding the oscillator signal to the first signal processing circuitry and the second signal processing circuitry, and feeding the oscillator signal as the detection signal to two or more of the second wireless signal processing circuitries,
the first signal processing circuitry includes a first mixer configured to convert a frequency of the first analog signal, based on the oscillator signal, and
the second signal processing circuitry includes a second mixer configured to convert a frequency of the second analog signal, based on the oscillator signal.
15. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a signal generator configured to generate a power transfer signal, wherein
the N wireless signal processing circuitries each include a phase shifter configured to make a phase shift in the power transfer signal,
the controller is configured to control an amount of the phase shift made by the phase shifter in each of at least two wireless signal processing circuitries among the N wireless signal processing circuitries, based on information on the channel, and
the wireless power transfer is performed by transmitting the power transfer signals in which the phase shifts are made by the phase shifters in the at least two wireless signal processing circuitries, from the respective corresponding antenna elements.
16. The electronic apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein
the power transfer signal is an oscillator signal,
the electronic apparatus further comprises a second switcher configured to selectively switch between feeding the oscillator signal to the first signal processing circuitry and the second signal processing circuitry, and feeding the oscillator signal as the power transfer signal to the at least two wireless signal processing circuitries,
the first signal processing circuitry includes a first mixer configured to convert a frequency of the first analog signal, based on the oscillator signal, and
the second signal processing circuitry includes a second mixer configured to convert a frequency of the second analog signal, based on the oscillator signal.
17. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a second selector configured to select one of the N wireless signal processing circuitries, wherein
the selected wireless signal processing circuitry is the first wireless signal processing circuitry, and
the other (N−1) wireless signal processing circuitries than the selected wireless signal processing circuitry are the (N−1) second wireless signal processing circuitries.
18. The electronic apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein the second selector includes a switch circuit configured to selectively connect the N wireless signal processing circuitries to the first signal processing circuitry.
19. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the wireless signal transmitted from the power receiver is a beacon signal.
20. A method performed by an electronic apparatus that is capable of wireless power transfer to a power receiver that transmits a wireless signal, comprising:
acquiring a first analog signal based on a first wireless signal received by a first antenna element among N antenna elements (N is a natural number greater than or equal to 3);
acquiring a first digital signal based on the first analog signal;
acquiring a plurality of second analog signals based on second wireless signals received by (N−1) second antenna elements;
selecting one of the second analog signals;
acquiring a second digital signal based on the selected second analog signal; and
estimating a channel from the power receiver, based on the first digital signal and the second digital signal.