Active rectifier harmonics compensator
A compensator circuit for a PWM active rectifier includes a look up table containing compensating voltage values for given values of input phase current and input voltage frequency, and a low pass filter arranged to filter the input phase current to the rectifier based on a filter bandwidth determined according to the input voltage frequency. The compensator circuit arranged to receive measured input current and voltage frequency values and to output corresponding compensation voltage values from the look up table, the compensation voltages to be provided, in use, to the rectifier to adjust the switching pattern of the rectifier.
1. A controller for controlling the rate of switching of switches of a PWM active rectifier, the controller comprising:
means for measuring input voltage and current to the rectifier from a power supply and means for providing a duty cycle control signal to the rectifier switches based on an error between a command voltage and an output voltage of the rectifier; and
a compensator circuit add a compensation voltage to the controller, the compensator circuit comprising:
a look up table containing compensating voltage values for given values of input phase current and input voltage frequency; and
a low pass filter arranged to filter the input phase current to the rectifier based on a filter bandwidth determined according to the input voltage frequency;
wherein the compensator circuit is arranged to receive measured input current and voltage frequency values and to output corresponding compensation voltage values from the look up table, the compensation voltages to be provided, in use, to the rectifier to adjust the switching pattern of the rectifier;
wherein whereby the means for providing the duty cycle control signal comprises a voltage control loop and a current control loop and wherein the voltage control loop compares:
a command voltage and the output voltage and includes a PI controller to provide a reference current according to the results of the comparison, and
wherein the current control loop compares the reference current and a measured current and includes a current control loop PI controller to provide control voltage signals to a modulator to output corresponding duty cycle control signals, and wherein the compensator circuit outputs the compensation voltages to be combined with the control voltage signals as inputs to the modulator.
2. A controller as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the look up table includes compensation voltage values for a plurality of predetermined input phase current and input voltage frequency, and wherein compensation voltage values for values of input phase current and/or input voltage frequency between said predetermined values are derived by interpolation.
3. A controller as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the input phase currents are provided to the low pass filter and the input voltage frequency is provided to the low pass filter such that the low pass filter provides filtered input phase currents filtered using a bandwidth determined according to the input voltage frequency, and
wherein the low pass filter provides the filtered input phase currents as one input to the look up table, and wherein the input voltage frequency is provided as another input to the look up table.
4. The controller of claim 1 , wherein the modulator is a PWM modulator.
5. A power converter comprising:
an active rectifier having a plurality of switches; and
a controller as claimed in claim 1 to control the switching of the rectifier switches according to the compensated duty cycle control signal.
6. The power converter of claim 5 , wherein the active rectifier is a Vienna rectifier.