IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,273,969
Granted Patent B2
US 12,273,969 · App. 17/091,288 · Granted Apr 8, 2025

Light fixture with externally selectable intensity or color temperature

Inventor: Yan Rodriguez (Suwanee, GA)
Assignee: ABL IP Holding LLC
H05B45/10H05B45/20H05B45/325H05B45/40H05B47/17H05B47/185H05B47/19
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,273,969
App. No.
17/091,288
Granted
Apr 8, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

An example of a light fixture is configured to receive, manually or wirelessly from and external device, an instruction to update a setting of the light fixture to a selected intensity or a selected color temperature. An instruction received from the external device may override an instruction provided via manual control. The light fixture may include a set of cool light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and a set of warm LEDs. A processing unit of the light fixture may utilize pulse-width modulation to cause the light fixture to emit light having the selected intensity or selected color temperature by implementing a particular duty cycle of a control signal for the cool LEDs and a particular duty cycle of a control signal for the warm LEDs corresponding to the selected intensity or selected color temperature.

Claims (67)

1. A method of controlling a light fixture, the method comprising:

receiving a set of inputs via manual control positioned on the light fixture, the set of inputs indicating an intensity and a color temperature for light emitted by the light fixture;

setting a first duty cycle of a first control signal for a first set of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), having a first color temperature, to cause the light fixture to emit light having the intensity and the color temperature;

setting a second duty cycle of a second control signal for a second set of LEDs, having a second color temperature different from the first color temperature, to cause the light fixture to emit light having the intensity and the color temperature;

receiving an external instruction from an external device via a radio, the external instruction indicating an updated intensity and an updated color temperature for light emitted by the light fixture; and

overriding the set of inputs with the external instruction by updating the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle to cause the light fixture to emit light having the updated intensity and the updated color temperature.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving the set of inputs via the manual control comprises detecting a change to an electrical state of a conductor connected to the manual control and associated with light intensity.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising determining the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle as a function of the change to the electrical state of the conductor.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein:

receiving the set of inputs via the manual control further comprises detecting a change to a second electrical state of a second conductor connected to the manual control and associated with light color temperature; and

determining the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle is further performed as a function of the change to the second electrical state of the second conductor.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising

receiving an additional set of inputs via the manual control positioned on the light fixture, the additional set of inputs indicating an additional updated intensity and an additional updated color temperature for the light emitted by the light fixture; and

overriding the external instruction with the additional set of inputs by updating the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle to cause the light fixture to emit light having the additional updated intensity and the additional updated color temperature.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the updated intensity is higher than the intensity; and

overriding the set of inputs by updating the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle comprises increasing a total on-time of the first set of LEDs and the second set of LEDs to cause the light fixture to emit light having the updated intensity.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein overriding the set of inputs by updating the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle comprises modifying a ratio of the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle to cause the light fixture to emit light having the updated color temperature.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining that external control is currently allowed; and

deciding to override the set of inputs with the external instruction based on external control being currently allowed.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

receiving a lockout instruction to lock out external control;

receiving an additional instruction from the external device via the radio, the additional instruction indicating an additional updated intensity and an additional updated color temperature for the light emitted by the light fixture; and

rejecting the additional instruction based on external control being locked out.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

toggling a reset switch in the light fixture responsive to the instruction to lock out external control; and

determining that external control is locked out based on a state of the reset switch.

11. A light fixture comprising:

a manual control positioned on the light fixture and configured to receive a set of inputs, the set of inputs indicating an intensity and a color temperature for light emitted by the light fixture;

a first set of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) having a first color temperature;

a second set of LEDs having a second color temperature different from the first color temperature;

a processing unit configured to:

set a first duty cycle of a first control signal for the first set of LEDs to cause the light fixture to emit light having the intensity and the color temperature; and

set a second duty cycle of a second control signal for the second set of LEDs to cause the light fixture to emit light having the intensity and the color temperature;

a radio configured to receive an external instruction from an external device via direct wireless communication, the external instruction indicating an updated intensity and an updated color temperature for light emitted by the light fixture; and

the processing unit further configured to override the set of inputs with the external instruction by updating the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle to cause the light fixture to emit light having the updated intensity and the updated color temperature.

12. The light fixture of claim 11 , wherein:

the manual control is connected to an electrical switch that controls an electrical state of a first conductor associated with light intensity; and

the processing unit is configured to detect the set of inputs based on the electrical state of the first conductor.

13. The light fixture of claim 12 , wherein:

the manual control is connected to a second electrical switch that controls a second electrical state of a second conductor associated with light color temperature; and

the processing unit is configured to detect the set of inputs based on the second electrical state of the second conductor.

14. The light fixture of claim 11 , wherein:

the updated intensity is higher than the intensity; and

the processing unit is configured to override the set of inputs by increasing a sum of the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle to cause the light fixture to emit light having the updated intensity.

15. The light fixture of claim 11 , wherein the processing unit is configured to override the set of inputs by modifying a ratio of the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle to cause the light fixture to emit light having the updated color temperature.

16. The light fixture of claim 11 , wherein the direct wireless communication is at least one of Bluetooth Low Energy or Near-Field Communication.

17. A system comprising:

a light fixture comprising:

a manual control positioned on the light fixture and configured to receive a set of inputs, the set of inputs indicating an intensity and a color temperature for light emitted by the light fixture;

a first set of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) having a first color temperature;

a second set of LEDs having a second color temperature different from the first color temperature;

a processing unit configured to:

set a first duty cycle of a first control signal for the first set of LEDs to cause the light fixture to emit light having the intensity and the color temperature; and

set a second duty cycle of a second control signal for the second set of LEDs to cause the light fixture to emit light having the intensity and the color temperature;

an instance of an application running on an external device and configured to provide to the light fixture an external instruction, the external instruction indicating an updated intensity and an updated color temperature for light emitted by the light fixture; and

the light fixture further comprising:

a radio configured to receive the external instruction from the external device via direct wireless communication;

wherein the processing unit is further configured to override the set of inputs with the external instruction by updating the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle to cause the light fixture to emit light having the updated intensity and the updated color temperature.

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein:

the instance of the application is configured to provide a lockout instruction to lock out external control of the light fixture; and

the light fixture is configured to toggle a reset switch of the light fixture responsive to the lockout instruction, wherein the reset switch indicates to the processing unit that external control is disallowed.

19. The system of claim 18 , further comprising an additional instance of the application running on an additional external device, wherein the additional instance of the application is configured to:

provide to the light fixture an additional instruction, the additional instruction indicating an additional updated intensity and an additional updated color temperature for light emitted by the light fixture; and

receive from the light fixture a rejection of the additional instruction, based on external control of the light fixture being locked out.

20. The system of claim 17 , wherein the direct wireless communication is at least one of Bluetooth Low Energy or Near-Field Communication.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 21, 2021
From: RODRIGUEZ, YAN
To: ABL IP HOLDING LLC
Reel/Frame 054985/0213 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62932655 · Nov 8, 2019
Related Publication 20210144818A1 · May 13, 2021
References Cited (210)
US 6201351B1 · Rudolph et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6323598B1 · Guthrie et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6995355B2 · Rains, Jr. et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7014336B1 · Ducharme et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7088059B2 · McKinney et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7135664B2 · Vornsand et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7173383B2 · Vornsand et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7329998B2 · Jungwirth · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7416312B1 · McDermott · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7423387B2 · Robinson et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7497590B2 · Rains, Jr. et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7520634B2 · Ducharme et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7883239B2 · Rains, Jr. et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8172415B2 · Wegh et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8203260B2 · Li et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8228002B2 · Newman, Jr. et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US RE43606E · Bruwer · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8317362B2 · Ku et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8373362B2 · Chemel et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8436549B2 · Hasnain · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8598809B2 · Negley et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8633650B2 · Sauerlaender · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8638045B2 · Kunst et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8669722B2 · Yeh et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8710754B2 · Baddela et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8791642B2 · Van De Ven et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8823289B2 · Linz et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8872438B2 · Zhou et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8878443B2 · Luo et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8890419B2 · Stack · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8890436B2 · Chou · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8914312B2 · McLaughlin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8941312B2 · McRae · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8975823B2 · Yang et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9055647B2 · Sutardja et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9072149B2 · Wu et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9125271B2 · Martins et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9144131B2 · Wray · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9210760B2 · Sanders et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9277607B2 · Ramer et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9289269B2 · Valteau et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9301359B2 · Wray · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9374876B2 · Alpert et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9386653B2 · Kuo et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9414457B2 · Fukuda et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9485826B2 · Bohler et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9538603B2 · Shearer et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9538604B2 · Yadav et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9544951B1 · O'Neil et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9544969B2 · Baddela et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9554441B2 · Sutardja et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9560710B2 · Beijer et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9603213B1 · Suttles et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9665262B2 · Hole · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9719642B1 · Macias · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9730291B1 · Janik et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9801250B1 · Halliwell · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9820350B2 · Pyshos et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9892693B1 · Kumar et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9900945B1 · Janik et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9924580B2 · Thompson · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10091855B2 · Van Winkle · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10117300B2 · Doheny et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10163405B2 · Kumar et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10290265B2 · Kumar et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10292233B1 · Udavant et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10299335B2 · Pyshos et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10299336B2 · Bowen et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10299337B1 · Chen et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10448471B1 · Chowdhury et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10575380B2 · Udavant et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10660174B2 · Huang et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10674579B2 · Bruckner et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10681784B2 · Bruckner et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10856384B2 · Chen et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10874006B1 · Davis et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10904970B2 · Udavant et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10966306B1 · Recker et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11026307B2 · Rodriguez · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11384910B1 · Cohen · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 11481317B2 · Ramesh · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20050162851A1 · Kazar et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050243022A1 · Negru · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060220586A1 · Latham · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060226795A1 · Walter et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060238136A1 · Johnson, III et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060285310A1 · Shyu · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070159750A1 · Peker et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070262724A1 · Mednik et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080130298A1 · Negley et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090026913A1 · Mrakovich · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090218960A1 · Lyons et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090256483A1 · Gehman et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100097406A1 · Zulch · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100141175A1 · Hasnain et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100171633A1 · Baker et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100207534A1 · Dowling et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100214764A1 · Chaves et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100283322A1 · Wibben · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100308738A1 · Shteynberg et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110058372A1 · Lerman et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110062872A1 · Jin et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110068702A1 · Van De Ven et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110084615A1 · Welten · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110115407A1 · Wibben et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110210678A1 · Grajcar · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110273495A1 · Ward et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110316441A1 · Huynh · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120080944A1 · Recker et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120081005A1 · Lin et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120081009A1 · Shteynberg et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120098460A1 · Miyasaka et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120242247A1 · Hartmann et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120253542A1 · Nurmi et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120286753A1 · Zhong et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130002167A1 · Van De Ven · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130021580A1 · Morgan et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130038222A1 · Yeh et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130043795A1 · Burayez et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130049610A1 · Chen · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130082616A1 · Bradford et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130140988A1 · Maxik et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130141013A1 · Kodama et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130169158A1 · He et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130200806A1 · Chobot · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130229125A1 · Yan et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130249422A1 · Kerstens et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130249440A1 · Doshi et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130343052A1 · Yen · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140001959A1 · Motley et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140035472A1 · Raj et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140042920A1 · Chou · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140184076A1 · Murphy · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140197750A1 · Cash · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140210357A1 · Yan et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140210364A1 · Cash et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140252967A1 · Van De Ven et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140312777A1 · Shearer et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150009666A1 · Keng et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150097489A1 · Wu et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150226406A1 · Lashina · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150245441A1 · McCune, Jr. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150256760A1 · Ju et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150351169A1 · Pope et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150359061A1 · Adler · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160007420A1 · Gong et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160098950A1 · Nicholson · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160128155A1 · Petluri et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160323949A1 · Lee · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160352975A1 · Kervec et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160363308A1 · Shum · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160366746A1 · Van De Ven et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160374177A1 · Chen · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170019973A1 · Beck et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170027033A1 · Chobot et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170086265A1 · Akiyama et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170086280A1 · Boomgaarden et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170105129A1 · Teplin et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170135186A1 · O'Neil et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170164440A1 · Hu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170238392A1 · Shearer et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170354013A1 · DeMayo et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180035510A1 · Doheny et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180103523A1 · Yan et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180116029A1 · Pyshos et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180166026A1 · Kumar et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180242422A1 · Choi et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180249547A1 · Wang et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180288847A1 · Halliwell · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180310381A1 · Bowen et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180368218A1 · Petluri et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180368232A1 · Doheny et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190027099A1 · Kumar et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190037663A1 · Van Winkle · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190088213A1 · Kumar et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190090327A1 · Zolotykh et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190141812A1 · Chen · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190191512A1 · Zeng et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190268984A1 · Song et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190268991A1 · Li · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190338895A1 · Jeswani · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190394851A1 · Sinphay · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200380563A1 · Shiffert et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200389469A1 · Litichever et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210136888A1 · Vasquez · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20210282248A1 · Magielse · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20220003397A1 · Zhang · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20220046757A1 · Sanders · 2022 [cited by applicant]
CN 106555981 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 2768283 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
EP 2728972 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011258517 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011084135 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
2×4 LED Flat Panel, Cybertech, Main Place Lighting, Available Online at: https://shopmainplacelighting.com/collections/commercial-lighting/products/2-x-4-led-flat-panel-1, Accessed from Internet on May 14, 2019, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
3 Inch WarmDim/Tunable White, Aculux, Accessed from Internet on May 15, 2020, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
38W LED Panel—Color Selectable, Venture Lighting, Available Online at: https://www.venturelighting.com/led-lighting/indoor-lighting-fixtures/panels-and-troffers/color-selectable-panels/standard-product/pn38592.html, Acc… [cited by applicant]
6 IC LED Retrofit Warmdim (TM) Downlight Trim, Juno, Oct. 2012, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Easy Lighting Control, Application Guide, OSRAM, Available Online at: www.osram.com/easy, Apr. 2015, 25 pages. [cited by applicant]
Human Centric Lighting, Helvar, Intelligent Colour Product Series, Available Online at: helvar.com/second-sun, Dec. 4, 2017, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
iW Cove MX Powercore-Premium Interior Linear LED Cove and Accent Luminaire with Intelligent White Light, Philips Lighting, Product Family Leafelet, Jan. 21, 2019, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
LED Panel 1230 40W Colour Changeable, Fuzion Lighting, Information sheet, Available online at: http://www.fuzionlighting.com.au/product/led-panel-40-cct, Accessed from Internet on Mar. 19, 2019, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
LED Universal Ceiling Fan Light Kit, Hampton Bay, Use and Care Guide, Nov. 7, 2019, 22 pages. [cited by applicant]
LLP LED Light Panel, Main Place Lighting, Specification Sheet, Available Online at: https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/2048/2207/files/LLP-Specification-Sheet-1.pdf, Accessed from Internet on Mar. 19, 2019, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Noble Pro LED Line Voltage Task Lighting NLLP Series, AFX, Available Online at: www.AFXinc.com, Accessed from Internet at May 13, 2019, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Par Lite Led, VariWhite, Coemar, User Manual Version 1.0, Jun. 2011, 19 pages. [cited by applicant]
ViaCon LED-Products, Trilux Simplify your Light, Available Online at: https://www.trilux.com/en/products/viacon-led/, Accessed from Internet on May 13, 2019, 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
Warmdim® & Tunable White Adjustable/downlight/wall Wash 1000 Lumen Led 3 Baffle Down Light Trim AX3 WDTW with 3DBAF Trim, Aculux Luminaire, Mar. 20, 2019, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Biery et al., Controlling LEDs, Lutron Electronics Corporation Incorporated, May 2014, 20 pages. [cited by applicant]
Sun, Challenges and Opportunities for High Power White LED Development, DOE SSL R&D Workshop, Feb. 1, 2012, pp. 1-12. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 17/412,876 , Notice of Allowance, Mailed On Nov. 30, 2022, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]